化学灭火添加剂的灭火有效性实验研究

通过大量的实验及查阅相关的国外文献资料,对化学添加剂的灭火机理及其灭火性能进行了研究,研究的对象分为两类:一类是易溶于水的碱金属盐,主要是研究其作为化学添加剂添加在细水雾中的灭火效果;另一类是含铁、锌、锰等元素的高效化学灭火物质,研究其作为化学添加剂添加到其它气态灭火介质如二氧化碳、氮气中的灭火效果.同时作者通过实验重点论证了灭火添加剂的优化配比、极限性和提高其灭火效能的途径等问题,也讨论了灭火添加剂与其它灭火介质之间的相互作用关系,为研制新型清洁、经济、高效的灭火剂奠定了基础.     

Recent Advances in Pharmacotherapies for the Externalizing Disorders.

This article provides a review of various psychotropic agents employed for children and adolescents with externalizing disorders. With the exception of the stimulants, clinical use of psychotropic medications for children with externalizing disorders far exceeds the available empirical literature. Further, there are insufficient data pertaining to the safety and efficacy of most psychotropics. Studies that examine the combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are also reviewed, with particular attention to the National Institutes of Health Multimodal Treatment Study for Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Recommendations are made for future multimodal studies all externalizing disorders and with all psychotropics in addition to the stimulants. Future goals for research over the next decade include studies that examine treatment acceptability, adherence and satisfaction, adherence with various psychotropic agents, and ecologically valid investigations of pharmacotherapies for both symptom reduction and enhancement of functional behaviors among children and adolescents with externalizing behavioral problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

沉积型煅烧高岭土表面改性与应用试验研究

沉积型高岭土是中国特有的高岭土资源。应用试验证明,沉积型高岭土经超细粉碎、煅烧、超细磨矿和硅烷偶联剂表面处理后,作为高性能电缆胶料的填料,填充性能得到明显的改善。     

一种基于移动Agents的网络移动管理模式

尽管利用移动Agent技术克服了传统网络管理的不足和局限，实现了分布和动态的网络管理，但是对于管理的可移动性却很少涉及，为此，一种利用移动Agents实现网络移动管理的模式被提出，它不仅满足管理的可移动性和多管理者的同时可操作性、多样性，而且基于该模式的MA框架具有很好的可移植性、灵活性和可容错性，通过性能分析，证明该管理模式是正确的和有效的。     

石膏减水剂的吸附形态与分散稳定性研究

采用紫外吸收光谱分析、微电泳仪、光电子能谱分析技术研究了萘系、多羧酸系 2种类型减水剂在石膏表面的吸附特性、表面电化学性能及其对石膏浆体流动性的影响。结果表明 ,FDN、HC在石膏颗粒表面的吸附基本符合 L angm uir等温方程 ,FDN为物理吸附 ,HC为化学吸附。 FDN为平躺吸附 ,吸附量较大 ,吸附层的静电作用较强 ,空间位阻小 ,其分散作用主要取决于静电斥力 ,ζ电位主要取决于 FDN首层吸附量 ;多羧酸为梳状吸附 ,吸附量较小 ,静电效应较弱 ,但吸附层空间位阻较大。减水剂分散性取决于ζ电位静电斥力和吸附层空间位阻。由于水化产物对静电斥力的屏蔽效应 ,静电斥力分散作用的稳定性差 ,其流动度经时损失大。空间位阻的分散性受胶凝材料水化作用的影响较小 ,其稳定性优于静电斥力。     

~(99)Tc~m-MVNE-膦混配配合物的制备及其在小鼠体内分布研究

为探索锝膦混配配合物的制备方法,寻找新的心肌显像剂,合成了一个新的N3S配体(MVNE)和3个膦配体。通过交换反应在室温下制备了放化纯>95%的99Tcm-MVNE, 然后分别与3种膦配体混配得到放化纯>90%的99Tcm-MVNE-膦混配配合物。小鼠体内的生物分布研究表明,该类混配配合物有较高的的心肌摄取,血液清除也较快。     

新一代(第四代)人机交互的概念框架特征及关键技术

人机交互是研究人与计算机之间通过相互理解的交流与通信,在最大程度上为人们完成信息管理,服务和处理等功能的一门技术科学.本文给出新一代(第四代)人机交互的概念框架和其四个标志性特征,即:(1)具有多模感知(听觉,视觉,手势,笔势等)功能的人机交互方式;(2)可进行基于Agent的听、视觉对话,作为人机交互的界面;(3)具有Internet数据仓库和基于内容检索的知识处理能力,作为人机交互内容;(4)可以在二维或虚拟的三维环境中实现人机通信,作为人机交互的环境.文中给出了解决和实现该四大特征的关键技术,描述了实验系统平台的全面功能,可以为同类研究人员作参考.     

Congregation Formation in Multiagent Systems

We present congregating both as a metaphor for describing and modeling multiagent systems (MAS) and as a means for reducing coordination costs in large-scale MAS. When agents must search for other agents to interact with, congregations provide a way for agents to bias this search towards groups of agents that have tended to produce successful interactions in the past. This causes each agent's search problem to scale with the size of a congregation rather than the size of the population as a whole. In this paper, we present a formal model of a congregation and then apply Vidal and Durfee's CLRI framework [24] to the congregating problem. We apply congregating to the affinity group domain, and show that if agents are unable to describe congregations to each other, the problem of forming optimal congregations grows exponentially with the number of agents. The introduction of labelers provides a means of coordinating agent decisions, thereby reducing the problem's complexity. We then show how a structured label space can be exploited to simplify the labeler's decision problem and make the congregating problem linear in the number of labels. We then present experimental evidence demonstrating how congregating can be used to reduce agents' search costs, thereby allowing the system to scale up. We conclude with a comparison to other methods for coordinating multiagent behavior, particularly teams and coalitions.     

A Simulation Framework for Heterogeneous Agents

We introduce a generic simulation framework suitable for agent-based simulations featuring the support of heterogeneous agents, hierarchical scheduling, and flexible specification of design parameters. One key aspect of this framework is the design specification: we use a format based on the Extendible Markup Language (XML) that is simple-structured yet still enables the design of flexible models. Another issue in agent-based simulations, especially when ready-made components are used, is the heterogeneity arising from both the agents' implementations and the underlying platforms. To tackle such obstacles, we introduce a wrapper technique for mapping the functionality of agents living in an interpreter-based environment to a standardized JAVA interface, thus facilitating the task for any control mechanism (like a simulation manager) because it has to handle only one set of commands for all agents involved. Again, this mapping is made by an XML-based definition format. We demonstrate the technique by applying it to a simple sample simulation of two mass marketing firms operating in an artificial consumer environment.     

Cooperation and Competition in ALIAS: A Logic Framework for Agents that Negotiate

This paper presents ALIAS, an agent architecture based on intelligent logic agents, where the main form of agent reasoning is abduction. The system is particularly suited for solving problems where knowledge is incomplete, where agents may need to make reasonable hypotheses about the problem domain and other agents, and where the raised hypotheses have to be consistent for the overall set of agents. ALIAS agents are pro-active, exhibiting a goal-directed behavior, and autonomous, since each one can solve problems using its own private knowledge base. ALIAS agents are also social, because they are able to interact with other agents, in order to cooperatively solve problems. The coordination mechanisms are modeled by means of LAILA, a logic-based language which allows to express intra-agent reasoning and inter-agent coordination. As an application, we show how LAILA can be used to implement inter-agent dialogues, e.g., for negotiation. In particular, LAILA is well-suited to coordinate the process of negotiation aimed at exchanging resources between agents, thus allowing them to execute the plans to achieve their goals.