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231.
232.
Velocity measurements and flow field characteristic analyses in a turbo air classifier 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Turbo air classifier is one of the most widely used powder classification equipment. The rotor cage as a rotary component can create a forced centrifugal field, so it is a key part for turbo air classifier. In order to investigate the effect of structural variations of the rotor cage on flow field characteristics, three dimensional velocity measurements of the annular region in a turbo air classifier equipped with two different rotor cage bottom plates (A and B type) are performed by laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV). It is found that the different bottom plates have different axial and tangential velocity distributions in the annular region. However, the structural variations of the rotor cage have hardly any effect on the radial velocity. Based on the classification principle, the relation between the classification performance and the flow field characteristics is investigated in great detail.The results of the flow field measurements were tested by the classification experiments carried out with cement raw meal and ground calcium carbonate. The results demonstrate that B type bottom plate can realize the production of narrow particle size distributions, so it is more favorable for classification than A type bottom plate. Classification experiment results are in good agreement with the results of the flow field measurements. 相似文献
233.
E. D. Goddard 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(1):1-16
The field of polymer/surfactant interaction is reviewed in this work. Results from two investigative methods,viz., dialysis and surface tension, are discussed, illustrating the main behavioral patterns and outlining the principles of the
interactions. Next, aspects of the interaction phenomena that appear to have relevance to detergent formulation are presented.
These include solution rheology, solubility control and surface conditioning. Lastly, the importance of surface activity of
the polymer itself is stressed, culminating in a discussion of the properties of hydrophobically modified water-soluble polymers
(“polymeric surfactants”), both alone and in the presence of conventional surfactants.
Based on the Samuel Rosen Memorial Award lecture, given at the AOCS Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, April 1993. 相似文献
234.
在6t'h燃油锅炉尾部烟道上设置热管式空气预热器,使锅炉效率提高约3%,介绍了空预器的规格,形式及具体设置方案,对由于增加了空预器的阻力而不需增加风机压头的情况亦进行了核算. 相似文献
235.
随着暖体假人、燃烧假人、三维扫描仪等服装设备的应用,服装工程的大样本实验产生了大量数据,采用传统的数据分析方法未能发挥实验中大样本量的优势。本研究利用 Clementine 软件,选取了合适的分析方法,对防火服装的形变等有关数据进行了数据挖掘的尝试。首先通过变量重要性分析,研究了热收缩的重要影响因素,然后根据决策树与神经网络的变量重要性排序,提取了影响热收缩的关键因素,并进一步通过对热收缩及关键影响因素的聚类分析,探索了防火服不同部位区域的热防护特点。研究发现,热流量及衣下空气层是影响热收缩形变的关键因素,手臂及腿部对应服装部位需重点防护,数据挖掘技术是探索服装舒适性与功能机制与特点的有效工具。 相似文献
236.
张鹏达 《自动化技术与应用》2014,(1):9-11,19
本研究以监测所获得的数据为基础,运用BP神经网络算法原理,建立了城市环境空气质量预测模型,并对该模型的泛化能力进行了误差评价.结果表明:通过BP神经网络建立的空气质量预测模型具有较高的预测精度,预测结果的相对误差均在5%以内,能够很好地满足实际应用的需求.更重要的是,所建立的预测模型无需了解空气质量变化的内部机制,比传统的基于复杂数学模型的预测方法更为便捷,为环境保护部门可以提供更加可靠的决策依据. 相似文献
237.
煤燃烧中NOx的来源和抑制其生成的有效措施 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
煤燃烧中产生的NO_x是不可忽视的大气污染源。根据其生成机理,它主要来自煤中氮的氧化以及高温下空气中N_2和O_2的反应。烟气中NO_x的浓度范围很宽,从200至2500mg/m ̄3,影响因素有燃烧温度、空气过剩系数、煤种和燃烧器类型等。在煤燃烧中采取适当措施,可以有效地降低NO_x浓度,如降低燃烧温度、分段燃烧、优化空气过剩系数、烟气部分循环和选用含氨量低的煤等。 相似文献
238.
Mei‐Rong Huang Sheng‐Xian Li Zhi‐Qing Dong Wei Feng Xin‐You Wang Shu‐Ying Gu Yan‐Hui Wu Xiang‐An Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,83(14):3013-3021
Several multilayer thin low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) films were fabricated by blown thin film having a thickness of 7 μm and an area of 130 cm2. They were characterized for their oxygen‐enrichment performance from air by a constant pressure–variable volume method in a round permeate cell with an effective area of 73.9 cm2. The relationship between oxygen‐enrichment properties, including oxygen‐enriched air (OEA) flux, oxygen concentration, permeability coefficients of OEA, oxygen, nitrogen, as well as separation factor through the multilayer LDPE films, and operating parameters, including transfilm pressure difference, retentate/permeate flux ratio, temperature, as well as layer number, are all discussed in detail. It is found that all of the preceding oxygen‐enrichment parameters increase continuously with an increase of transfilm pressure difference from 0.1 to 0.65 MPa, especially for the trilayer and tetralayer LDPE films. The oxygen concentration and separation factor appear to rapidly increase within the retentate/permeate flux ratio below 200, and then become unchangeable beyond that, whereas the OEA flux and the permeability coefficients of OEA, oxygen, and nitrogen seem to remain nearly constant within the whole retentate/permeate flux ratio investigated, especially for the monolayer and bilayer LDPE films. The selectivity becomes inferior, whereas the permeability becomes superior, as the operating temperature increases from 23 to 31°C. The highest oxygen concentration was found to be 44.8% for monolayer LDPE film in a single step with air containing oxygen of 20.9% as a feed gas and operating pressure of 0.5 MPa at a retentate/permeate flux ratio of 340 and 23°C. The results demonstrate a possibility to prepare an oxygen‐enriching membrane directly from air, based on the easily obtained thin LDPE films. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 3013–3021, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.2331 相似文献
239.
研究试验温度和停放时间对胶料加工性能的影响。结果表明,试验温度对胶料的门尼粘度、门尼焦烧时间和硫化特性均有一定影响。门尼粘度测定的试验温度选择100℃;门尼焦烧时间测定的试验温度一般选120℃,SBR胶料可提高至130℃左右,以缩短试验时间;硫化特性测定的试验温度一般选185℃。试验前模腔达到规定温度后再保持15min,以使转子与模腔温度一致。胶料停放时间应控制在2h左右。 相似文献
240.