Air sampling of volatile sex pheromone components in a closed jar

A cotton wool plug, used as the source for pheromone release, was placed in closed 1-quart Mason jars, either at the mouth or at the rear of the jar. Air sampling of the two components of the sex pheromone (total 2.2 mg at the source) of the almond moth (Ephestia cautella) female showed that the saturation period near the source in still air was 20–22 hr and that far from the source was 40–50 hr, reaching a level of less than 1 ng/ml air. The ratio between the components (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate, designated D, and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate designated M, in the air was close to the original ratio for both sampling sites, albeit somewhat richer in the more volatile (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (source 77.023.0 DM, air 73.0– 74.327.0–25.7; source 80.119.9, air 77.622.4; source 25.174.9, air 23.976. 1 DM). The total amount of pheromone per milliliter of air was two to three times larger near the source than far from it at the early stages of the evaporation and saturation process. When the amount of pheromone applied to the source was tripled (7 mg), the amount far from the source was almost tripled, or the saturation time was cut by factor of two to three.     

Progress and recent trend in MILD combustion

Moderate or intense low oxygen dilution(MILD)combustion plays a significant role in the mitigation of combustion-generated pollutants and greenhouse gases whilst meeting thermal efficiency needs.However,due to the lack of the fundamental knowledge on this combustion,there is a misconception that MILD combustion should be established by high preheating of the air,which has limited its application.Our research and development on this combustion has been performed for several years. We have found that the requ...     

超视距空战飞行轨迹建模及仿真

超视距多目标攻击逻辑决策和空战态势评估是超视距空战研究的主要方面,但对空战战术影响较大的战机飞行轨迹和飞行参数的研究较少.通过对超视距空战和视距内空战的比较,分析了超视距空战的空战过程.根据超视距空战迎头攻击战术的特点,建立了相应飞行轨迹的数学模型,并求解了载机速度、载机发射导弹速度、转弯速度、载机转弯半径、目标机速度、载机飞行时间、转弯时间和导弹飞行时间之间的关系.通过仿真分析了飞行参数对飞行轨迹的影响,并根据载机性能约束条件,求解了飞行参数的最优解.仿真结果表明,飞行轨迹模型和最优飞行参数设计的合理性和可信性,可为超视距空战战术、战法决策等作战应用提供重要参考.     

500kV断路器因空气压力低告警导致断路器控制保护回路断线分析

针对天生桥换流站500kV三菱断路器因空气压力低告警导致断路器控制保护回路断线这一情况,根据工作站中出现的信号,结合断路器的控制、保护二次回路,对信号及其出现的缘由进行分析,评估断路器控制保护回路断线时,可能出现的安全生产风险,发现目前存在的问题,并对这些问题提出解决方案。     

调节阀“三断”保位方案在焦化厂的应用

根据厂区所使用的调节阀自身具备的功能以及生产工艺需求,选择合适的（三断）保位方案,分析了所选择方案的工作原理及优、缺点及适用条件.     

莱钢2#竖炉自控系统的应 用

针对莱钢2#竖炉存在的问题,对其自控系统进行升级改造,以确保系统稳定运行,提高生产效率。     

酒店暖通设计中的节能措施探讨

以巢湖半汤国际温泉假日酒店暖通设计为例,分别从空调系统的划分,冷热源及输配系统的选择,空调末端系统的选择,以及热回收技术等方面对酒店暖通设计中的节能策略进行了分析和探讨。     

《中德四季晨昏杂咏》（之八）的译文鉴赏

在诗歌翻译中,译文会因为译者的不同在风格上表现出差异.然而,译文的质量不外乎经受形美、音美和意美的考量.译者应从本国读者的文化背景上结合时代的脉搏来进行“再创造”,做到形式、音律和意蕴的完美统一.歌德的诗歌《中德四季晨昏杂咏》（之八）的四种中文译本各有特色,均在不同程度上实现了“三美”的融合.