各向异性介质中横波特征的实验研究

本文利用剪切振动的超声换能器作为发射声源和接收器，在实验室内观测横波在已知的弹性结构的人工复合材料和裂隙细砂岩样品中的传播特征，由实验证实：（１）横波沿复合材料层面或岩样裂隙方向传播时，存在两种速度的横波，其中快横波的偏振方向平行样品的弹性结构方向（层面或定向裂隙）而慢横波的偏振方向垂直结构方向。（２）当入射横波（发射器或接收器）偏振方向与样品弹性结构方向平行或垂直时，只能观测到一种横波（快或慢横     

SIMULATIONS OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL TOTAL DISSOLVED GAS SATURATION DOWNSTREAM OF SPILLWAYS UNDER UNSTEADY CONDITIONS

Dams are often operated in a way to discharge over the spillways, which would cause a high dissolved concentration of air and be harmful to fish. The bubble transfer and the water surface transfer play an important role in affecting the concentration of the Total Dissolved Gas (TDG). Based on recent numerical simulations of the total dissolved gas saturation, in this article, a two-phase TDG transport equation is adopted to develop an unsteady three-dimensional (3-D) two-phase flow Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model, including a number of parameters such as water depth, pressure and air volume entrained. This model is used to predict the hydrodynamics and the TDG distribution under unsteady discharge conditions. Good agreement between measured and numerical results is obtained for a case study.     

基于各向异性Gibbs随机场与高斯混合模型的脑MR图像分割算法

为了克服高斯混合模型(GMM)的局限性,利用 Gibbs 理论和图像结构信息构造各向异性 Gibbs 随机场,并将其引入到 GMM 框架中,完善 GMM 的分类效果,使其在克服噪声影响的同时,还能够保持细长拓扑结构区域信息以及角点区域信息.实验结果证明,文中算法可以得到较好的分类结果.     

曲率驱动的基于亥姆霍兹涡量方程的图像修复模型

图像修复模型根据已知区域信息自动修复目标区域,且保证修复后的图像满足人眼视觉系统的要求,目标区域轮廓自然.理论分析证明,流体力学中无粘亥姆霍兹涡量方程可以实现图像修复.根据曲线和曲面运动方程,使用曲率驱动亥姆霍兹修复模型中的等照度线传输方向.曲率是图像几何特征作用的结果,所以新模型可以很好地保持图像中的线性特征.图像中涡量为平滑程度的度量,二维图像域中涡量具有扩散性,对涡量方程的结果做各向异性扩散,使等照度线间的图像信息交互.亥姆霍兹涡量方程修复模型中的各个参数及扩散过程是涡量扩散性和耗散性以及图像几何特征作用的结果,扩散后的修复模型稳定且不存在错误的传输方向.理论和实验证明了曲率驱动的亥姆霍兹涡量方程模型在图像修复中的有效性.     

Resonance Treatment Based on Ultra-fine-group Spectrum Calculation in the AEGIS Code

The resonance calculation method using the ultra-fine-group spectrum calculations in the AEGIS code is explained in detail. By a simple benchmark problem, it is verified that the effect of anisotropic scattering on effective cross-sections is not very large and the isotropic scattering source approximation is adequate in practical resonance calculations in LWRs. Furthermore, some efficient numerical algorithms in the ultra-fine-group calculations to reduce the computation time without large degeneration of accuracy are presented. In addition, the SPH method for energy collapsing of cross-sections is adopted in the AEGIS code to reduce the error of energy collapsing.

Through the comparison with continuous-energy Monte-Calro calculation in the pin-cell geometry, the validity of the resonance treatment in the AEGIS code is verified.     

SEM study of semi‐oriented tube microstructures of Serpulidae (Polychaeta,Annelida): Implications for the evolution of complex oriented microstructures

Semi‐oriented microstructures represent an intermediate state between isotropic and complex oriented microstructures of serpulids. Semi‐oriented microstructures are apparently unique to serpulids, indicating that there may have been unique aspects in the evolution of their biomineralization system. The occurrence of semi‐oriented microstructures in serpulids supports the hypothesis that complex oriented microstructures are derived from isotropic microstructures via evolution of a biochemical crystal orientation control mechanism. Microsc. Res. Tech. 76:453–456, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Capillary alginate gel (Capgel™) for the treatment of full-thickness dermal wounds in a hypoxic mouse model

Abstract

In this study, capillary alginate gel (Capgel^?), a collagen and alginate based self-assembling biomaterial, was used as a cellular scaffold for the treatment of ischemic, full-thickness dermal wounds in mice. Capgel^? was synthesized using copper sulfate to form the initial sol before rinsing and stabilizing the patent capillary structures with carbodiimide chemistry. This crosslinked hydrogel was then injected into ischemic, full-thickness dermal wounds and analyzed via histology after 7 and 10 days to assess wound contracture, granulation bed tissue and vascular structures. Capgel^? showed good resorbability and was well-invested with infiltrating host cells and vascular structures during and after resorption.     

Electromagnetic field of a horizontal electric dipole buried in a medium covering one-dimensionally anisotropic medium

The electromagnetic fields of a horizontal electric dipole buried in a medium covering one-dimensionally anisotropic medium are studied. There are three media, one-dimensionally anisotropic medium covered with a dielectric under the air. The electromagnetic field components are complex because of the multiple reflections from the up and down boundaries. The electromagnetic field components between air and one-dimensionally anisotropic medium are given, the trapped surface waves and lateral waves along the dielectric-anisotropic medium boundary are computed. The results have some practical applications in the communication in sea or lake above one-dimensionally anisotropic earth or sediments.     

一种自适应的图像平滑技术

图像平滑是大多数图像分析和计算机视觉问题中必需的环节。文中探讨了噪声图像的噪声抑制方法，提出了基于各向异性分布方程的平滑技术。该方法的优点在于可以在消除噪声的同时有效地保持空间分辨率。最后采用了真实数据验证了方法的有效性。