基于生命周期评估方法的不同材料建筑物环境影响分析

基于生命周期评估方法（ Life Cycle Assessment ）,本文对一教学楼以“相同的建筑平面与面积、相同的服务功能、满足基本安全与经济目标”原则,分别采用木结构、混凝土结构和钢结构进行设计。根据建筑设计方案,采用Athena Eco-calculator清单模型计算三种建筑物在不考虑使用阶段运行能耗的生命周期内对环境的影响指标,包括能源消耗、原材料使用量、温室效应、酸雨、对人类呼吸健康的影响、水污染、臭氧损耗、光化学烟雾效应等,得出：木结构作为天然有机材料,建筑能耗、对人类健康的影响和生态破坏均比混凝土结构和钢结构低,体现了环境友好性。     

S －次仿紧空间

针对一些广义仿紧空间以及拓扑空间中半开集和半闭集的性质,本文将次仿紧空间的一些结论推广到半闭集的条件下,新定义并研究S －次仿紧空间的基本性质。首先给出一些基本的定义和定理,然后在此基础上定义S－次仿紧空间,最后得出一些主要结果：（1）空间X是S－次仿紧空间,则X的每一开覆盖U,存在半开加细覆盖序列｛Vn｝n∈N使对每一x∈X,存在n∈N,使ord（x,Vn）＝1,这里（ord（x,Vn）＝｜｛V：V∈Vn,x∈V｝｜）;（2）空间X是S－次仿紧空间,则X的每一开覆盖具有σ垫状加细覆盖;（3）如果（X,Fa）是S－次仿紧空间,则（X,F）也是S－次仿紧空间,并给出相应的证明。     

基于统计数据模型的优秀教练评判的影响因素分析

利用模糊综合评价的方法,根据美国大学教练统计数据的特征分析,从教练的执教胜率,执教年数和获得荣誉等因素来综合评价教练的排名,并运用灵敏度分析的方法分析了各项指标对评判结果的影响因素。     

汉字在商业设计中的表现

在中国大力提倡继承非物质文化遗产,设计文化走向世界之时,深刻认识汉字在商业设计中的个性语言,摸索汉字造型的客观规律与更广泛的表现力,是一个重要课题。一个商业平面设计作品所需传达的内容不仅仅是图形的展现,其文字内容的展现更是一个重要的传达因素,直观而易识的文字不仅能够准确地传达商品的信息,还能起到宣传商品、美化商品的作用。     

攀钢西昌钢钒高炉铁水适宜硫含量分析

为了寻求炼铁、炼钢工序经济适宜的铁水硫含量,通过对生产数据的统计,分析了攀钢西昌钢钒1号高炉铁水硫含量与技术经济指标的关系,得到了攀钢西昌钢钒高炉铁水钛含量与铁水硫含量及焦比的回归公式;并依据高炉冶炼过程中实际的矿焦比与铁水钛含量的经验数据,计算分析了不同铁水硫含量与炼铁的原、燃料成本的关系,综合考虑炼钢脱硫成本的变化,得出当前硫负荷条件下铁水适宜的硫含量（质量分数）应控制在0.085％左右．     

Non-complete relief method for measuring surface stresses in surrounding rocks

The measurement of surface stresses in surrounding rocks with the use of a relief method of annular hole-drilling was studied by numerical analysis. The stress relief process by hole-drilling was then simulated with the use of finite element method. The influences of the borehole diameter（d）, the initial stresses and the ratio of the initial principle stresses on the variations of the remained stress and the released stress in function of the relief depth（h） were discussed. The relation between the non-dimensional ratio of the released principle strains and that of the initial principle stresses, and the effect of the elastic modulus and the Poisson ratio of the rock mass on the stress relief curves were studied. The results show that the stress relief behavior formulated with the non-dimensional ratio of the released stress and the ratio of h/d is only sensitive to the ratio of the initial principle stresses and the Poisson ratio. The stresses are completely released when h equals 1.6d, and the tensile stresses take place on the bore core surface in the relief measurement process. Finally, a non-complete relief method of annular hole-drilling for measuring surface stress in surrounding rocks is proposed and the procedure is presented.     

Thermo economic evaluation of oxy fuel combustion cycle in Kazeroon power plant considering enhanced oil recovery revenues简

Oxy fuel combustion and conventional cycle （currently working cycle） in Kazeroon plant are modeled using commercial thermodynamic modeling software. Economic evaluation of the two models regarding the resources of transport and injection of carbon dioxide into oil fields at Gachsaran for enhanced oil recovery in the various oil price indices is conducted and indices net present value （NPV） and internal rate of return on investment （IRR） are calculated. The results of the two models reveal that gross efficiency of the oxy fuel cycle is more than reference cycle （62% compared to 49.03%）, but the net efficiency is less （41.85% compared to 47.92%） because of the high-energy consumption of the components, particularly air separation unit （ASU） in the oxy fuel cycle. In this model, pure carbon dioxide with pressure of 20~ 105 Pa and purity of 96.84% was captured. NOx emissions also decrease by 4289.7 tons per year due to separation of nitrogen in ASU. In this model, none of the components of oxy fuel cycle is a major engineering challenge. With increasing oil price, economic justification of oxy fuel combustion model increases. With the price of oil at $ 80 per barrel in mind and $ 31 per ton fines for emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, IRR is the same for both models.     

Multi-objective optimization of rolling schedule based on cost function for tandem cold mill

In terms of tandem cold mill productivity and product quality, a multi-objective optimization model of rolling schedule based on cost fimction was proposed to determine the stand reductions, inter-stand tensions and rolling speeds for a specified product. The proposed schedule optimization model consists of several single cost fi.mctions, which take rolling force, motor power, inter-stand tension and stand reduction into consideration. The cost function, which can evaluate how far the rolling parameters are from the ideal values, was minimized using the Nelder-Mead simplex method. The proposed rolling schedule optimization method has been applied successfully to the 5-stand tandem cold mill in Tangsteel, and the results from a case study show that the proposed method is superior to those based on empirical formulae.     

NAND Flash service lifetime estimate with recovery effect and retention time relaxation

A service life model of NAND flash and threshold voltage shift process is proposed to calculate the service life and endurance. The relationships among achievable program/erase （P/E） cycles, recovery time, bad block rate and storage time are analyzed. The achievable endurance and service life of a NAND flash are evaluated based on a flash cell degradation and recovery model by varying recovery time, badblock rate, and storage time. It is proposed to improve the service lifetime of solid state disk by both relaxing the bad block rate limitation and retention time while extending the recovery time. The results indicate that endurance can be improved by 17 times if the storage time guarantee is reduced from 10 a to 1 a with 10 5 s recovery time inserted between cycles.     

提取B超病灶的尺度分解小邻域统计水平集方法

在区域水平集方法基础上,利用小波变换将图像分解成多尺度子图像,对不同尺度子图像进行边缘提取并经过数学形态学算子修正,得到接近目标边界的水平集初始轮廓,解决了区域水平集方法对初始轮廓要求高的问题;接着运用小邻域统计方法计算并判断各像素点小邻域统计信息,筛选出该邻域内有效点集作为本次参数代入水平集公式进行迭代运算。实验表明:与几种现存的水平集方法相比,小邻域统计水平集方法能够较好地抑制B超图像噪声,快速地确定病灶边界,对模糊边界的捕获效果好。