基于云模型的灾难恢复能力评价方法研究

鉴于现有灾难恢复能力评价体系对动态指标的考虑不足,不能全面地反映现实系统,评价方法未对系统的整体稳定性做分析且权重计算偏于主观,易受人为因素影响等情况,构建了一套新的灾难恢复能力评估体系和评价方法。提炼归纳了体现灾难恢复能力的综合性动态指标,丰富了指标体系。引入云理论,提出了基于正态分布区间数的指标评价值规范化方法和改进的G1-熵权法的综合赋权模型,最终得出了系统灾难恢复能力的云模型表示方法,完成了定性到定量的转换。通过实例仿真验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于网络层次分析法的煤矿应急救援能力评价

针对煤矿应急救援能力评价指标之间相互依存和反馈的关系,构建了基于网络层次分析法和模糊综合评价法的煤矿应急救援能力评价模型;对该模型进行实证研究,借助超级决策软件和专家打分制实现了各评价指标的赋权和评分,并据此对不同煤矿的应急救援能力进行评价。实证结果表明,该模型具有较好的可行性和有效性,对煤矿应急救援能力评价研究起到了一定的借鉴作用。     

基于用户行为的网络管理模型能力分析

现有的网络管理模型一般都侧重网络设备本身的管理,不太适应现在越来越复杂的网络管理。基于用户行为的网络管理模型从用户行为管理的角度出发,关联分析出网络中的用户行为,并根据用户行为管理策略规范用户的网络行为,从而消除不良网络行为对网络性能和安全的影响,使网络能安全稳定地运行,并可大幅度减轻网络管理员的负担。本文讨论基于用户行为的网络管理模型要解决的关键问题,提出并分析模型应具备的4个能力：感知能力、控制能力、取证能力和告知能力,最后讨论它们在实际网络管理中的应用情况,并证明它们的可用性。     

软件能力可信研究综述

能力可信是可信计算研究领域中的重要研究内容,它要求系统的功能是可信赖的,如今,系统的开发方式,系统规模、应用模式已发生巨大变化,这使得获得功能的可信赖性的任务更具挑战性,首先综述能力可信的概念、内涵等,详细介绍了能力可信的性能指标,从缺陷分析、可靠性模型、恢复技术三个方面讨论了能力可信的研究现状、和存在问题,最后对能力可信的未来发展趋势进行了探讨.     

水面舰艇作战能力研讨式评估软件设计

针对传统的水面舰艇作战能力评估方法未能充分发挥计算机的计算能力和专家的知识与经验的综合作用,在分析水面舰艇作战能力指标体系的基础上,提出了基于综合集成研讨技术的研讨式评估方法,设计并开发了评估软件,阐述了人机交互系统、人工语言系统以及问题求解系统等三个子系统的功能,介绍了软件操作流程。实例应用表明,该软件可为专家评估水面舰艇作战能力提供良好的研讨工具。     

Markov chain Monte Carlo in Bayesian models for testing gamma and lognormal S-type process qualities

The process capability index C_pu is widely used to measure S-type process quality. Many researchers have presented adaptive techniques for assessing the true C_pu assuming normality. However, the quality characteristic is often abnormal, and the derived techniques based on the normality assumption could mislead the manager into making uninformed decisions. Therefore, this study provides an alternative method for assessing C_pu of non-normal processes. The Markov chain Monte Carlo, an emerging popular statistical tool, is integrated into Bayesian models to seek the empirical posterior distributions of specific gamma and lognormal parameters. Afterwards, the lower credible interval bound of C_pu can be derived for testing the non-normal process quality. Simulations show that the proposed method is adaptive and has good performance in terms of coverage probability.     

A short note on the effect of sample size on the estimation error in Cp

Process capability indices such as C_p are used extensively in manufacturing industries to assess processes in order to decide about purchasing. In practice, the parameter for calculating C_p is rarely known and is frequently replaced with estimates from an in-control reference sample. This article explores the optimal sample size required to achieve a desired error of estimation using absolute percentage error of different C_p estimates. Moreover, some practical tools are created to allow practitioners to find sample size in different situations.     

Managing sequential ambidexterity in the electronics industry: roles of temporal switching capability and contingent factors

Researchers on organisational ambidexterity have proposed several solutions to address the potential conflicts between exploration activities and exploitation activities. Unlike simultaneous ambidexterity, sequential ambidexterity – defined as temporal switching between exploration and exploitation – has not been examined fully, and the conditions under which this temporal switching can be successful are unclear. This paper proposes the concept of temporal switching capability to better understand the process by which sequential ambidexterity is executed. In addition, we hypothesise that performance effects are contingent upon firm-specific factors: a firm’s business strategy and absorptive capacity. Utilising three sources of data – a secondary database, annual reports and a survey administered to 145 firms in the electronics industry with 10-year observations – we find support for our hypotheses. The results show that the temporal switching capability positively relates to new product performance and that business strategy type and absorptive capacity have moderating effects. The results are meaningful in both theory and practice.     

基于能力培养的民办高校软件工程专业课程体系研究

提高教学质量是民办高校可持续发展的有效途经。本文以黄河科技学院软件工程专业为研究对象,结合本校"本科学历教育与职业技能教育相结合"的人才培养模式,讨论民办教育应用型软件人才培养方式。论文首先对软件工程专业社会需求和就业现状进行分析;然后探讨软件工程专业人才培养的专业能力和能力点;最后,围绕以能力培养为目标详细论述软件工程专业的课程体系设置,使民办高校培养的学生既有专业应用能力,又有创新思维和创业能力,以满足社会需求。