节能设计在医院综合病房楼建筑工程中的应用

医院建筑能耗高,如在设计阶段对建筑、供暖与通风、给排水、电器照明等各环节进行节能设计,可以起到事半功倍的效果.文中结合工程实践,提出了各种具体节能措施.     

5S法在建筑工程施工过程质量控制中的应用

在阐述5S法效能的基础上,通过5S法在日本企业质量管理中所发挥的巨大作用与5S法在我国建筑工程施工中的应用现状的对比,提出了在我国建筑工程施工中推行5S法进行现场管理的建议,并且详细介绍了5S法在建筑工程施工中应用的一些典型做法.     

Symmetric BEM formulations for 2-D steady-state and transit potential problems

This paper presents a new concept for symmetric boundary element method (SBEM) applicable to 2-D steady-state and transit potential problems. Two kinds of SBEM formulations are derived. Symmetry is obtained simply through matrix manipulation, and no hypersingularity appears. Therefore, SBEM is much easier than the traditional symmetric Galerkin BEM. Compared with the traditional asymmetric BEM, the present SBEM can reduce the computational cost for time domain problems only. However, when applied to BEM/FEM coupling procedure, SBEM can reduce the computational cost for both steady-state and time domain problems. Three numerical examples are included to illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present formulations.     

新型建筑材料在基础工程中的应用

重点介绍了在地基基础和基坑围护方面7种新型建材的特性和应用现状,并预测了新型建材在基础工程中的发展趋势。     

换填法建筑地基处理的工程实录

结合某工程的地基处理，对换填法的应用作了较详细的阐述。     

转炉出钢口套整体袖砖工艺技术开发

介绍了天津天铁冶金集团有限公司炼钢厂转炉出钢口袖砖工艺的开发过程，主要工艺参数的制定，实践证明，该工艺的应用取得了良好的使用效果。     

Deep‐UV Photochemistry and Patterning of (Aminoethylaminomethyl)phenethylsiloxane Self‐Assembled Monolayers

The 193 nm photochemistry of (aminoethylaminomethyl)phenethylsiloxane (PEDA) self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) under ambient conditions is described. The primary photodegradation pathways at low exposure doses (< 100 mJ cm^–2) are benzylic C–N bond cleavage (ca. 68 %), with oxidation of the benzyl C to the aldehyde, and Si–C bond cleavage (ca. 32 %). Amine‐containing photoproducts released from the SAM during exposure remain physisorbed on the surface, where they undergo secondary photolysis leading to their complete degradation and removal after ca. 1200 mJ cm^–2. NaCl(aq) post‐exposure rinsing removes the physisorbed materials, showing that degradation of the original PEDA species (leaving Si–OH) is substantially complete after ca. 450 mJ cm^–2. Consequently, patterned, rinsed PEDA SAMs function as efficient templates for fabrication of high‐resolution, negative‐tone, electroless metal and DNA features with good selectivity at low dose (i.e., ca. 400 mJ cm^–2) via materials grafting to the intact amines remaining in the unirradiated PEDA SAM regions.     

Bayesian and Dempster-Shafer fusion

The Kalman Filter is traditionally viewed as a prediction-correction filtering algorithm. In this work we show that it can be viewed as a Bayesian fusion algorithm and derive it using Bayesian arguments. We begin with an outline of Bayes theory, using it to discuss well-known quantities such as priors, likelihood and posteriors, and we provide the basic Bayesian fusion equation. We derive the Kalman Filter from this equation using a novel method to evaluate the Chapman-Kolmogorov prediction integral. We then use the theory to fuse data from multiple sensors. Vying with this approach is the Dempster-Shafer theory, which deals with measures of “belief”, and is based on the nonclassical idea of “mass” as opposed to probability. Although these two measures look very similar, there are some differences. We point them out through outlining the ideas of the Dempster-Shafer theory and presenting the basic Dempster-Shafer fusion equation. Finally we compare the two methods, and discuss the relative merits and demerits using an illustrative example.     

建设工程质量保证体系存在的问题及对策

结合建筑业市场管理体制的改革及其发展态势，就建筑工程质量保证体系存在的问题作了阐述，从加强勘察设计资格的管理，完善监理法规等方面，提出了健全和完善质保体系的措施。     

利用Excel表格进行供暖系统计算

利用Excel表格进行供暖工程设计计算，可以减少工作量，提高工作效率。介绍了房间热负荷和供暖管道水力计算方法。