双柱举升机振动成因分析及优化设计

针对双柱举升机由于设计不合理导致的振动问题,分析其振动的成因并进行设计优化。通过基本受力、 弯曲振动、扭转振动分析振动成因;分别从立柱布局、导轮布局2 方面优化设计双柱举升机结构。验证结果表明： 该设计可将振动控制在允许范围内,甚至消除振动,进而消除振动带来的经济损失以及安全问题。     

超大型地下洞室群的三维地震响应分析

在大型水电站、核电站的地下厂房及大型地铁车站等超大型地下洞室群结构的动力反应分析中 ,围岩的动刚度特性不仅涉及到围岩对结构的动力约束作用 ,而且也是地震动输入机制的关键和地下结构分析中的难点。采用阻尼影响抽取法研究了围岩动刚度的动力特性 ,提出了岩石地下结构抗震分析的实用算法。该算法具有较好的精度和计算效率。在此基础上对溪洛渡超大型地下洞室群的抗震安全性进行了评价。     

Square and Hexagonal Columnar Liquid Crystals Confined in Square and Triangular Pores

Columnar liquid crystals confined in cylindrical pores are known to orient perpendicular to the pore axis, although for potential nanoelectronic applications they would need to be aligned axially. The X‐ray diffraction study reveals that while in all three compounds examined, the columns arrange in concentric circles in circular pores, axial alignment is indeed achieved for the hexagonal phase of a discotic hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene in “triangular pores,” and for the square phase of a T‐shaped amphiphile in “square pores.” For the third compound, a carbazole dendron with very soft hexagonal columns, a new three‐circle configuration is observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in triangular pores. The complex structure of domain walls in columnar liquid crystals is thus seen for the first time on the level of individual columns. A simple estimation of free energies confirms that it is the distortion of polygonal columnar lattice that prevents axial orientation in circular pores. The model also explains the appearance of the three‐circle arrangement of soft columns.     

Identification of rod dynamics under influence of Active Magnetic Bearing

The purpose of this paper is to apply the wavelet transform algorithm to identify the magnetic damping and magnetic stiffness coefficients of the drive rod with which a set of 4-pole Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) is equipped. By taking advantage of time–frequency analysis feature, the ridge curve of rod free response after wavelet transformation can be extracted to find the natural frequency of the rod/AMB system. In other words, due to the influence of magnetized field by the AMB, the stiffness of the rod dynamics is not linear any more and can be estimated from the curve of the amplitude versus frequency by wavelet transformation. On the other hand, the nonlinear damping coefficients can be estimated from the derivative of amplitude versus amplitude by wavelet transformation of rod free vibration. It is found that the nonlinear magnetic damping coefficients are up to 2nd-order in polynomial and the stiffness coefficient is mainly of 3rd-order respectively. In addition, the identified 2nd-order damping coefficient is negative and hence implies that under specific rod displacement and speed, the dynamic of the rod/AMB system in axial direction is unstable.     

一种高分辨率电容微加速度计的设计研究

分析了影响加速度计分辨率的因素,在此基础上,通过采用深度反应离子刻蚀工艺获得大的敏感质量和小的电极间隙、采用电容变化量比枝齿梳状敏感结构大一倍的直齿梳状敏感结构和利用静电负刚度来降低结构的刚度等措施提高器件分辨率。最后给出了一种新的设计方案,叙述了其工作原理并分析了影响其闭环灵敏度的因素。     

高斯光束经波长级圆孔衍射的轴上光强特性

基于横截面上精确表述的光强和精确的衍射场公式 ,对高斯光束经波长级圆孔衍射的轴上光强特性进行了研究。结果表明 ,高斯衍射光束的轴上光强特性取决于初始高斯半宽度w0 和波长级圆孔的孔径R。对于w0 /R≥ 1的高斯衍射光束 ,轴上光强存在的极值个数和出现的位置仅由比值m=2R/λ决定 ,最大的轴上光强均出现在N =R2 / (λz) =1的地方 ;至于轴上光强极值的峰和谷明显与否 ,取决于w0 /R的比值 ,比值越大 ,轴上光强极值的峰和谷就越明显。当w0 /R的比值足够大时 ,就趋向于平面波入射时的情形。而对于w0 /R<1的这一类高斯衍射光束 ,轴上光强存在特定的演化规律 :随着初始高斯半宽度的减小 ,轴上光强极值个数逐步减少直至全部消失。     

轴向梯度折射率材料用于激光束聚焦镜设计

研究了轴向梯度折射率透镜的设计方法,总结了轴向梯度折射率镜头的像差理论,简述它在光学设计软件中的使用。最后把轴向梯度折射率材料用于激光束的聚焦设计。对扩束后φ12mm,波长1．06μm的激光束,分别设计了单片的普通球面透镜、单片非球面透镜和单片轴向梯度折射率透镜对其进行聚焦。从设计结果来看,轴向梯度折射率透镜像差接近衍射极限,明显好于其他两种透镜。在理想焦点上,三种透镜聚焦的RMS分别为191.75μm,17.69μm和2.42μm。     

High‐Performance Dual‐Circularly Polarized Reflector Antenna Feed

This paper presents a high‐performance dual‐circularly polarized feed employing a dielectric‐filled circular waveguide. Novel features are incorporated in the proposed feed, such as a dielectric rod radiator for high gain and good impedance matching; dual quarter‐wave chokes for low axial ratio over wide angles and for low back radiation; an integrated septum polarizer; and two end‐launch‐type coaxial‐to‐waveguide transitions. The proposed feed shows excellent performance at 5.0 GHz to 5.2 GHz.     

连续太赫兹反射式共焦扫描显微成像特性分析

太赫兹反射式共焦扫描显微成像系统分辨率较高且可呈现物体三维像,因此具有很大的应用价值。针对一种连续太赫兹反射式共焦扫描显微成像实验光路,在所确定的系统参数条件下,计算分析了两种太赫兹波长(118.83μm和184.31μm)的系统轴向响应特性。仿真结果表明,所设计的波长118.83μm的成像实验装置横向分辨率可达0.23 mm,轴向分辨率约为4.27 mm;波长184.31μm的系统横向分辨率可达0.36 mm,轴向分辨率约为6.63 mm。探测器轴向偏移影响大于横向偏移影响。     

Bioinspired Intervertebral Disc with Multidirectional Stiffness Prepared via Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing

Degenerative disc disease (DDD) has become a significant public health issue worldwide. This can result in loss of spinal function affecting patient health and quality of life. Artificial total disc replacement (A-TDR) is an effective approach for treating symptomatic DDD that compensates for lost functionality and helps patients perform daily activities. However, because current A-TDR devices lack the unique structure and material characteristics of natural intervertebral discs (IVDs), they fail to replicate the multidirectional stiffness needed to match physiological motions and characterize anisotropic behavior. It is still unclear how the multidirectional stiffness of the disc is affected by structural parameters and material characteristics. Herein, a bioinspired intervertebral disc (BIVD-L) based on a representative human lumbar segment is developed. The proposed BIVD-L reproduces the multidirectional stiffness needed for the most common physiological kinematic behaviors. The results demonstrate that the multidirectional stiffness of the BIVD-L can be regulated by structural and material parameters. The results of this research deepen knowledge of the biomechanical behavior of the human lumbar disc and may provide new inspirations for the design and fabrication of A-TDR devices for both engineering and functional applications.