Ni3Al基合金薄壁件精铸工艺对热裂缺陷的影响及其数值模拟

研究了精铸工艺参数对Ni3Al基合金薄壁件热裂缺陷的影响,并运用铸造模拟软件对精铸过程的温度场、应力场进行了模拟,分析了薄壁精铸件热裂产生的机理。研究结果表明,铸件充型的先后顺序是薄壁型零件产生热裂缺陷的主要因素,优化浇注系统并改进浇注工艺参数能消除热裂缺陷的发生,从而提高薄壁件的铸造质量。     

元素Si对TiAl合金抗氧化性能的影响

研究了元素Si对不同Nb含量TiAl合金抗氧化性能的影响．结果表明，合金中Nb含量越低，Si对合金抗氧化性能的提高作用越明显．主要表现为Si促使二元合金形成连续致密的Al2O3层及使不同Nb含量合金表层氧化物更加均匀细小．因而随Si含量的增加，TiAl合金的氧化增重速率系数降低，氧化速率下降．运用等温氧化增重实验、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等手段对Si的作用进行了分析讨论．     

铌对镍基合金蠕变性能的影响

研究了Nb对Ni基合金高温蠕变性能的影响，认为Nb主要是通过增强第二组γ’相沉淀强化，γ相固溶强化，晶界M23C6呈链状分布，而使Ni基合金抗蠕变性能提高。     

碳在Ni-Cr-W铸造高温合金中作用的研究

采用真空感应炉、金相显微镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射等手段 ,研究 115 0℃下C对Ni Cr W高温合金的组织和高温强度的影响。结果表明 ,随C含量增加 ,合金中的碳化物数量逐渐增加 ,形状由小块状、岛状逐步变为连续、半连续网状 ;合金的高温蠕变能力随C含量增加逐渐下降 ,下降到一定值C(w )为 0 .3%后 ,又逐渐上升     

Study on Magnetic Domains in Sm-Co Based Alloy

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Recent developments in engineering γ—TiAl intermetallics

γ-TiAl based alloys are rapidly being developed for elevated temperature applications,due to their high strength,light mass and good oxidation resistance.However,th disadvantages of TiAl based alloys are low ductility and toughness at room temperature,and poor workability.Grain refinement is one of the most effective ways for improving room temperature tensile properties and hot workability of ordered TiAl based alloys.At present,the majority of research works have focused on alloy modifications through compositional controls,alloying additions,thermo-mechanical processing and production techniques.This article discusses the research status of TiAl based alloys in the aras of microstructure,alloying,processing and applications.     

Deformation behaviour and oxidation resistance of single-phase and two-phase L21-ordered Fe–Al–Ti alloys

Single-phase Fe–Al–Ti alloys with the Heusler-type L2₁ structure and two-phase L2₁ Fe–Al–Ti alloys with MgZn₂-type Laves phase or Mn₂₃Th₆-type τ₂ phase precipitates were studied with respect to hardness at room temperature, compressive 0.2% yield stress at 20–1100 °C, brittle-to-ductile transition temperature (BDTT), creep resistance at 800 and 1000 °C and oxidation resistance at 20–1000 °C. At high temperatures the L2₁ Fe–Al–Ti alloys show considerable strength and creep resistance which are superior to other iron aluminide alloys. Alloys with not too high Ti and Al contents exhibit a yield stress anomaly with a maximum at temperatures as high as 750 °C. BDTT ranges between 675 and 900 °C. Oxidation at 900 °C is controlled by parabolic scale growth.     

钣金件CAD／CAPP／CAM集成研究

本文介绍了钣金件ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ集成系统的构成及其技术要点，提出了采用基于ＧＴ和特征的零件信息描述方法来实现ＣＡＤ，ＣＡＰＰ和ＣＡＭ的集成。     

碳短纤维-ZrB2陶瓷基复合材料的制备与性能研究

对ZrB2-Sic（ZS）材料和碳短纤维，ZrB2-SiC（ZSC）材料的断裂韧性、室温至900℃弯曲强度进行了测试和研究。结果表明：短纤维的加入可以显著提高材料的断裂韧性、从4．25MPa．m^1/2提高到6．56MPa．m^1/2，纤维拔出和脱粘以及裂纹的桥接和偏转是材料断裂韧性提高的原因；ZS和ZSC材料弯曲强度从室温到900℃经历了不同的过程，但都是两种因素共同作用的结果，即温度升高，晶界软化所带来的对裂纹的愈合作用与温度升高所带来的界面结合强度下降的作用。     

Laser beam weld-metal microstructure in a yttrium modified directionally solidified Ni3Al-base alloy

The microstructure of laser beam weld-metal of an yttrium doped directionally solidified alloy IC 6A, with chemical composition Ni–16Al–8.5Mo–0.12B–0.05C–0.03Y (at.%) was studied. The dendritic microsegregation observed within the fusion zone indicated that dendrite cores were slightly depleted in molybdenum and aluminum and the interdendritic regions were also considerably enriched in yttrium. Severe cracking in the weld-metal was observed and was found to be closely associated with interdendritic eutectic-type microconstituents identified as consisting of γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo phases. An yttrium-rich phase (Ni₃Y) was observed in some interdendritic regions containing the eutectic γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo products. Their formation was discussed in relation to plausible microsegregation induced alteration of primary solidification path during cooling from welding temperatures.