闸坝水力学特性的三维数值模拟

本文采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型及基于水气两相流的VOF方法,运用FLOW3 D软件对闸坝进行数值模拟,得出不同水位下的闸坝泄流能力,以及不同部位的闸室及消力池水面线、流速、压力等重要水力学要素。结果表明数值计算在一定程度上可以达到模型试验的效果。     

A note on the optimal pricing and production decisions with price‐driven substitution

Recently, Kim and Bell ( 2011 ) developed a revenue managemnent pricing model with price‐driven substitution. The authors considered production decisions under unlimited production capacity and investigated the impact of price‐driven substitution on a firm's pricing and production decisions. The authors modeled the consumer demands for each market segment as linear additive demand function based on exogenous variables, where demand substitution occurred as a function of price differences between the two products. In this article, we extend this work to examine the impact of a production capacity constraint on the firm's joint pricing and inventory decisions. Based on this extended model, we investigate the impact of price‐driven substitution on a firm's pricing and production decisions where there is a limit on total capacity. We show how revenue managers should adjust prices and production levels to take into account price‐driven substitution under a capacity constraint setting. Both deterministic and stochastic models are developed, and the impact of price‐driven substitution and a capacity constraint on the optimal prices, production levels, and revenues is illustrated.     

Categorization of risk factors for distributed agile projects

ContextOrganizations combine agile approach and Distributed Software Development (DSD) in order to develop better quality software solutions in lesser time and cost. It helps to reap the benefits of both agile and distributed development but pose significant challenges and risks. Relatively scanty evidence of research on the risks prevailing in distributed agile development (DAD) has motivated this study.ObjectiveThis paper aims at creating a comprehensive set of risk factors that affect the performance of distributed agile development projects and identifies the risk management methods which are frequently used in practice for controlling those risks.MethodThe study is an exploration of practitioners’ experience using constant comparison method for analyzing in-depth interviews of thirteen practitioners and work documents of twenty-eight projects from thirteen different information technology (IT) organizations. The field experience was supported by extensive research literature on risk management in traditional, agile and distributed development.ResultsAnalysis of qualitative data from interviews and project work documents resulted into categorization of forty-five DAD risk factors grouped under five core risk categories. The risk categories were mapped to Leavitt’s model of organizational change for facilitating the implementation of results in real world. The risk factors could be attributed to the conflicting properties of DSD and agile development. Besides that, some new risk factors have been experienced by practitioners and need further exploration as their understanding will help the practitioners to act on time.ConclusionOrganizations are adopting DAD for developing solutions that caters to the changing business needs, while utilizing the global talent. Conflicting properties of DSD and agile approach pose several risks for DAD. This study gives a comprehensive categorization of the risks faced by the practitioners in managing DAD projects and presents frequently used methods to reduce their impact. The work fills the yawning research void in this field.     

复杂信息系统风险评估框架与流程

复杂信息系统( CIS)在系统风险管理和风险评估上因其结构复杂性而存在较大难度。为此,基于Zachman框架,提出一种CIS风险评估框架,并在GB/T 20984-2007信息安全技术-信息安全风险评估规范基础上,建立CIS的风险评估流程。依据风险管理层次与安全域划分原则对CIS进行架构分解,研究安全域内和域间的评估方法。在传统风险要素的基础上增加CIS互联关系的风险要素。引入互信息表征互联关系的关联度,利用层次分析法对风险权重进行评估。结合实例对CIS风险评估流程进行验证,结果表明,该流程可对CIS风险做出客观准确的评估。     

超声电机驱动的锁紧装置锁效果的试验研究

为了评价超声电机驱动的磁悬浮飞轮锁紧装置的锁紧效果,对锁紧装置弹片开展了试验研究.将锁紧弹片简化为悬臂梁模型,通过测试其根部应力,计算出其端部的变形量大小,进而获得弹片沿径向对飞轮转子的锁紧力大小.试验表明:每个弹片沿飞轮径向产生17.06 N的锁紧力,在250 s内完成锁紧.对比超声电机驱动与电磁电机驱动的锁紧装置,锁紧力大小相似.试验证明:超声电机驱动的锁紧装置能代替电磁电机完成锁紧和解锁功能,为超声电机在磁悬浮飞轮系统中的进一步应用提供了可能.     

基于时序模型迁移的间歇过程监测建模方法

针对工业生产过程频繁变更操作条件的需求, 提出一种基于时序模型迁移的方法, 通过从旧过程数据中挖掘并提取相似性信息, 可以快速建立新过程的监测模型. 将该建模方法与时序模型迁移相结合应用于青霉素发酵仿真过程, 实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.

     

基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏技术

为保护闪存型存储设备上的敏感文件,提出基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法.该方法在分析Nand型flash特点及FAT32文件系统管理机制的基础上,将闪存中冗余的物理块有机组合以存储敏感文件,并采用与文为保护闪存型存储设备上的敏感文件,提出基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法.该方法在分析Nand型flash特点及FAT32文件系统管理机制的基础上,将闪存中冗余的物理块有机组合以存储敏感文件,并采用与文件隐藏相似的方法恢复原始文件.实验结果表明,基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法不占用闪存有效空间,具有隐蔽性高、鲁棒性强且隐藏容量大的特点,能有效抵抗软件取证攻击.     

基于改进粒子群算法的航班降落调度问题研究

航班降落调度是多约束的整数规划问题,也是组合优化中的典型NP难题之一.针对传统粒子群算法易陷入局部最优和求解组合优化问题能力不强的缺点,提出改进策略.改进的算法通过禁忌搜索策略生成初始粒子群以满足航班调度多约束的限制,引入遗传算法的交叉变异等操作以增强粒子群间信息交流能力,重新定义惯性权重和加速度因子,以增强粒子的多样性和收敛性,加入进化交叉算子以增强粒子的局部寻优能力.通过与修补遗传算法、罚函数遗传算法进行对比,经多次运行后的结果表明,提出的改进算法的局部搜索能力和全局搜索能力都得到增强,同时也验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

环境经济系统工程的思考

环境问题与经济问题紧密相连,由于环境问题的综合性和复杂性,需要运用系统工程的方法和经济学原理,将环境问题置于整个经济系统中统筹考虑,建立相对完整的环境经济系统工程方法体系,将环境保护工作纳入经济社会发展中,使其成为决策中主要考虑的因素之一,并引起应有的重视。本研究从环境与经济承载力、环境投资的经济分析、环境与投资效率比较、环境资源的经济价值以及生态补偿与污染赔偿等方面构建环境经济系统工程的基本框架体系,并结合实际进行案例分析。研究表明,单纯的政府行政干预不如创造条件,如补偿、税收减免、投资、贴息等,使其具备在市场规则下.自动引导资源向环境保护与污染治理的投入,如排污指标的交易等。此外,自然资源是不可或缺的稀有资本,应该将保护生态系统及生物多样性纳入各级政府决策的主要方面。