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11.
12.
A feasibility analysis methodology adopted from reactive distillation is applied to membrane reactors. A model is formulated to depict the reactive liquid phase composition on the retentate side of a continuous type membrane reactor. The effects of both the chemical reaction kinetics and the membrane mass transfer kinetics on the feasible products are elucidated by means of retentate phase diagrams and bifurcation analysis. The proposed method can be applied to various membrane processes, independent of the specific structure of the membrane. Two quaternary reaction systems are considered to illustrate the methodology. In the first hypothetical system, it is shown how selective membranes can influence the sequence of effective volatilities which in turn affects the feasible products of the system. In the second example of practical importance, i.e. the heterogeneously catalysed synthesis of propyl acetate coupled with permeation through a porous polycarbonate membrane, the dusty gas model is applied to describe the component fluxes through the membrane. For the latter reaction system, the existence of reactive arheotrope is demonstrated. Arheotropes represent mass transfer controlled feasible products of membrane separation process. 相似文献
13.
A probabilistic model for cleavage fracture with a length scale--parameter estimation and predictions of stationary crack experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents a large experimental investigation in the transition temperature region on a modified A508 steel. Tests were carried out on single-edge-notch-bend specimens with three different crack depth over specimen width ratios to capture the strong constraint effect on fracture toughness. Three test temperatures were considered, covering a range of 85 °C. All specimens failed by cleavage fracture prior to ductile tearing. A recently proposed probabilistic model for the cumulative failure by cleavage was applied to the comprehensive sets of experimental data. This modified weakest link model incorporates a length scale, which together with a threshold stress reduce the scatter in predicted toughness distributions as well as introduces a fracture toughness threshold value. Model parameters were estimated by a robust procedure, which is crucial in applications of probabilistic models to real structures. The conformity between predicted and experimental toughness distributions, respectively, were notable at all the test temperatures. 相似文献
14.
A problem of deformation of a curved shell loaded by internal pressure, axial force, and temperature difference is discussed. Physical equations are derived whereby the displacements and angles of rotation of the line of centers of mass of cross sections of a shell are related to loading parameters. A general constitutive set of equations for a curved element during its deformation is given. Using a method of initial parameters, an analytical solution is obtained for the differential equations for displacements and angles of rotation of the center line allowing for the action of distributed forces and moments. 相似文献
15.
电梯门机控制系统的运行曲线设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现电梯轿厢门的开门和关门快速且平稳地运行,介绍了一种基于高性能微型机的门机控制系统结构和门位移的检测原理,以门位移量作为控制系统的反馈量,对门机运行速度进行了分区设计。在高速附近的变化区,门机速度匀速变化时,进行了门机开门和关门控制曲线的计算,推导出运行位移与门机速度具有二次曲线的关系,进而对微型机控制的软件流程进行了设计,达到了门机高低速运行的平稳过渡。最后,给出了实际运行系统的主电路电压波形。 相似文献
16.
利用宽300mm、长/宽=1的横向CTT试样对国产铝钛双金属板做了常规力学性能测定,并按航标测定了KR曲线,经过柔度法和K值计算,分别测得了KRi和ai数据,确定了临界的KC值通过性能数据对比,研制的材料达到了进口料的性能要求。 相似文献
17.
18.
传统的Arps产量递减分析方法要求事先选定递减规律的初始时间、初始产量及初始递减率,事实上这些参数是很难确定的。实际应用时不得不人为地加以臆断而使得此方法带有不确定性.为此提出了产量递减规律的诊断方法。应用诊断曲线很容易确定递减规律的模型参数,克服常规方法的不足。通过选用参考时间、参考产量和参考递减率,使得递减分析方法具有一定的灵活性和优越性、该方法简便、实用。 相似文献
19.
在对发动机外特性曲线扭矩与转速实验数据分析的基础上,对原有的经验公式进行了分析、改进,提出了新的经验公式.由这一经验公式所计算的数值,在最大扭矩与最大功率点之间,可与实验数据拟合得很好.与原经验曲线相比,新经验曲线与实验曲线的离差可下降50%以上. 相似文献
20.
Displacement Discontinuity Method for Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Reissner Plates: Static and Dynamic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper is concerned with the displacement discontinuity method applied to the shear deformable plates (Reissner’s and
Mindlin’s theories) with cracks subjected to static and dynamic loads. Fundamental solutions of dislocation are derived using
the Fourier transform method and the Laplace transformation technique. Boundary integral equations are presented in terms
of rotations/displacement on the crack surfaces. The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are used to evaluate the integral
equations with hypersingular kernels on the crack boundaries and determine the stress intensity factors at the crack tips.
Comparisons are made with other numerical solutions to demonstrate the proposed method is accurate both for static and dynamic
problems. 相似文献