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11.
Sixiong Han Yasuaki Ichikawa 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(24):4081-4100
In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of the scattering of plane waves in a three-dimensional cracked materials. Instead of obtaining closed-form solutions as in conventional theoretical analysis methods, this approach, called the Equivalent Nodal Force (ENF) method formulates the mechanical effects of cracks as an equivalent nodal force in a numerical procedure, and physically translates cracked material into an equivalent continuous one. Several mechanical relations between waves and cracks are evident from this method. Also the results of several numerical calculations are presented and these are compared with those obtained by the conventional methods. 相似文献
12.
本文着重介绍武汉钢铁公司近年来研制开发的第二代高强度低合金钢—高强韧性WDL系列钢的综合性能及应用情况。该钢具有优异的焊接性能和低温韧性,板厚≤50mm钢板焊前不预热或稍加预热而不产生焊接裂纹,是制造大型压力容器(特别是低温和常温球罐)、水电站压力钢管和水轮机蜗壳、高寒地区使用的大型工程机械、大跨度桥梁及海上采油平台等装备的理想用材。 相似文献
13.
The range of miscibility gap above 300 ℃ at low Cu side in Al-Cu-Zn ternary system was obtained by EPMA of the designed alloys and diffusion-couples treated for equilibrium. The results about the boundary trend of the α1 / (α1 α2 ) phase region was obtained. The α1 / (α1 α2 ) boundary moves towards the lower Zn side with the increase of Cu content. The results are opposite to traditional phase diagrams obtained by experiments, but consistent with recent thermodynamic calculations. 相似文献
14.
10000m^3天然气球罐用WEL—TEN610CF钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
WEL-TEN610CF钢是日本新日铁公司生产的低裂纹敏感性高强钢,结合我国首台国产化10 000 m3天然气球罐用37 mm厚WEL-TEN610CF钢焊接性试验研究,对该钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性进行了综合评定,为其焊接工艺的制订提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
15.
D. Clifton A. R. Mount G. M. Alder D. Jardine 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2002,42(11)
During the process of electrochemical machining the dependency of the inter-electrode gap with time and process parameters can be used to determine process characteristics and to define the shape of the workpiece surface relative to the tool surface. Defining process variables to map out the required gap-time function requires the use of time-consuming iterative trials. In-line monitoring of the gap would enable process control and tool to workpiece transfer characteristics to be achieved (for ideal conditions) without the requirement to generate such parameter maps. This work explores the use of ultrasound applied as a passive, non-intrusive, in-line gap measurement system for ECM. The accuracy of this technique was confirmed through correspondence between the generated gap-time and current time data and theoretical models applicable to ideal conditions. Gap measurements are also used to demonstrate and quantify the degree of departure from ideal behaviour for an In718/chloride system as the electrolyte flow rate is reduced from 16 to 4 l min−1. The monitoring of the gap size has also been shown to be effective when determining shape convergence under ideal conditions, for the example case of a 2D sinusoidal profile. 相似文献
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18.
M. E. Stevenson S. L. Lowrie R. D. Bowman B. A. Bennett 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2002,2(4):55-60
Cold cracking of structural steel weldments is a well-characterized, well-documented, and well-understood failure mechanism.
Extensive effort has been put forth to recognize the welding and materials selection parameters that are conducive to cold
cracking; however, these engineering efforts have not fully eliminated the occurrence of such failures. This article describes
cold cracking failure specifically related to the construction industry. This particular failure was successfully identified
prior to final erection of the structural member, and the weld was successfully reworked. These actions potentially prevented
a serious catastrophic event that could have occurred have occurred either later in the construction process or possibly during
the use of the building. Individual welding parameters, such as electrode/wire selection, joint design, and pre/postheating,
played a role in the failure, and a number of human factors relating to the actual fabrication practices also contributed
to the failure process. 相似文献
19.
辽宁省是水资源严重短缺的省份之一,水资源不足已成为制约全省经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈。通过对全省大型取用水户的调查分析,找出了辽宁省节水工作中存在的问题,提出了节约用水工作的对策和建议。 相似文献
20.
T. Hasegawa M. Nantoh M. Ogino H. Sugawara M. Kawasaki H. Koinuma K. Kitazawa 《Journal of Superconductivity》1995,8(4):467-470
STM tunneling spectroscopy has been performed on the bulk single crystals of BiSrCaCuO (BSCCO) and the epitaxial thin films of YBaCuO (YBCO) at cryogenic temperatures. The STM images and tunneling spectra observed on the (001) surfaces can be classified into three cases; 1) Atomic image is visible. However, the tunneling spectrum shows semiconducting or smeared superconducting gap structures, depending on the tip-sample distance. 2) Clear atomic image can not be obtained. But, the tunneling spectrum shows flat bottom region with quite low zero bias conductance. 3) Tunneling spectra demonstrate gapless behavior, independent of the tip-sample separation. These observations support the quasi-2D electronic picture in whichs-wave like 2D superconducting layers are coupled with each other through the Josephson effect. 相似文献