铸铁溶液中氧的含量及形态

本文研究了铸铁溶液中全氧量的变化,并用定氧探头检测了溶解氧量。研究表明,铁水中全氧量随冲天炉送风湿度增加而明显增大。铁水含氧量增高主要是化合氧增多。而溶解氧变化很小。     

TC11钛合金中氧铝偏析与脆性断裂

借助ＳＥＭ及ＥＤＡＸ、ＡＥＳ对某些ＴＣ１１钛合金棒材机械性能差的原因进行了研究。。结果表明材料延伸率、断面收缩率及冲击值低，显微硬度值高的拉伸和冲击断口上都呈现脆性解理断裂的断裂源，源区显微组织为条状α及空洞，且氧铝偏高。氧铝偏高造成α＋β→β相变温度和再结晶温度升高，使加工变形中形成的条状α在随后的热处理中得不到改变，并导致拉伸、冲击时的脆性断裂     

金属材料中微量氢和氧的分析

叙述了惰性气氛熔化法测定金属材料中微量氢和氧的条件和方法。着重研究影响分析限的空白因素及降低空白的方法和分析限，制定出了Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｈｆ，Ｔａ，Ｎｂ，Ｗ，Ｍｏ，Ａｌ，Ｃｕ等及其合金中微量氢和氧的分析方法。     

HVOF喷涂NiCr-Cr3C2过程中Laval管壁结瘤成因的探讨

围绕超音速火焰喷涂NiCr-Cr3C2涂层时在Laval管内壁产生结瘤的问题，在分析结瘤产物显微结构的基础上探讨了形成结瘤的原因。研究发现，结瘤产物具有层状组织结构，说明结瘤的形成机制与涂层形成机制相似；在HVOF喷涂时，导致Laval管内壁结瘤的原因主要包括：喷涂材料、喷涂粉末颗粒粒度、喷涂工艺参数、Laval管的内表面粗糙度。     

Environmental effects on the stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of 3.5NiCrMoV steels in high temperature water

Constant elongation rate tests (CERTs) were carried out to investigate the effects of environmental factors of dissolved oxygen and temperature on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of 3.5NiCrMoV turbine steels. Tests were conducted in pure water of various dissolved oxygen concentrations at temperatures of 50 °C-200 °C in the range of strain rates from 5 × 10⁻⁸/s to 1 ×  10⁻⁶/s. Dissolved oxygen significantly affected the SCC susceptibility of turbine steels in water. The SCC susceptibility of the turbine steels increases as the dissolved oxygen concentration in water increases. The elongation of the turbine steels tested in aerated water at 150 °C at a strain rate of 1 × 10⁻⁷/s decreased to half of that of the steels tested in deaerated water in the same test condition. And the SCC susceptibility of the steels increased with decreasing strain rate, and with increasing temperature. The increase of the SCC susceptibility of the turbine steels in the higher dissolved oxygen environment is considered to be due to the higher content of dissolved oxygen enhancing the reduction reactions of oxygen on the metal surfaces (cathode) and accelerating the dissolution rate at the crack tips (anode) by galvanic attack of an aeration cell.     

铁道车辆轮对超声波探伤半轴试块的研制

主要介绍了RD2、提速车和DF4轴型超声波探伤半轴试块的研制，同时介绍了主要的技术要求及制作工艺。该试块适用于在役轮轴超声波探伤，为现场检测提供了统一的探伤基准。     

Water vapor and oxygen permeability of wax films

The water vapor (WVP) and oxygen (O₂P) permeabilities of beeswax (BW), candelilla wax (CnW), carnauba wax (CrW) and microcrystalline wax (MW), formed as freestanding films, were determined. CnW and CrW both had small values for O₂P (0.29 and 0.26 g·m⁻¹·sec⁻¹·Pa⁻¹ × 10⁻¹⁴, respectively), which are less than half the value for high-density polyethylene and about a decade greater than the value for polyethylene terephthalate. O₂P values for BW and MW were about 6−9× greater than those of CnW and CrW. WVP of CnW was 0.18 g·m⁻¹·sec⁻¹·Pa⁻¹ × 10⁻¹², which is about one-half the value for CrW and MW and about one-third the value for BW. The WVP of CnW was somewhat less than that of polypropylene and somewhat greater than that of high-density polyethylene. Differences in permeabilities among the wax films are attributed mainly to differences in chemical composition and crystal type as determined by X-ray diffraction.     

氧泵型催化膜反应器中甲烷氧化偶联反应(Ⅰ)——氧泵型催化膜的制备及其反应性能

本文采用1％Sr/La_2O_3-Ag-YSZ氧泵型催化膜反应器进行了甲烷氧化偶联反应研究。比较了不同制备方法的催化膜的反应性能,结果发现浸涂法(Ag-YSZ管随旋转轴转动涂制)制备的膜性能最佳。研究了操作条件对甲烷氧化偶联反应的影响。研究证明,传递氧与气相氧同时进料是一种较好的反应方式。结果表明,利用该反应器不仅可以简化分离过程,而且还可得到更高的C_2烃选择性。     

极限电流型氧传感器的实验研究

本实验用8mol%Y_2O_3-ZrO_2固体电解质制成了极限电流型氧传感器,并测定了氧在0.23～28.70mol%,温度在550～800℃范围时,传感器的输出特性,观察到该传感器有较好的稳定性和电压电流特性曲线。实验验证了极限电流值与氧摩尔分数和温度的关系。     

OCO污水处理工艺在城市污水处理中的应用

介绍OCO工艺及其对城市污水处理的效果。普通城市污水经过该工艺处理之后 ,可以达到我国污水排放标准 ,还可以将所处理的污水经过三级处理之后 ,作为工业用水进行再利用。OCO工艺具有除氮除磷功能强、自动化程度高、运转方式灵活、占地少、出水水质稳定等特点 ,适用于高浓度工矿企业废水和城市生活污水的处理