某高层住宅小区生活给水设计

介绍了某高层住宅小区给水系统的设计 ,及节能和保护水质等方面的特点     

阳泉矿区部分建（构）筑物破坏的原因分析和对策

本文介绍了阳泉矿区部分建(构)筑物由于受地基不均匀沉降、湿陷、潜蚀、管涌、地面塌陷等影响,导致建(构)筑物破坏的情况,在分析破坏原因的基础上,提出了相应的对策。     

综放工作面上覆岩层变形破坏时空演化特征试验研究

采用相似模拟实验方法进行采空区工作面顶板垮落过程中上覆岩层变形破坏试验研究。以CCD相机构建实验图像数据采集系统,采用数字散斑相关方法对上覆岩层位移场和垮落角进行了分析,研究了上覆岩层垮落区域裂隙演化、位移演化及偏态特征。研究结果表明:工作面顶板垮落过程中上覆岩层垮落角角度随垮落区域形状不断变化,垮落高度逐渐减小直至平稳,垮落面积逐渐增大直至平稳;在竖直方向上,上覆岩层垮落带呈宽缓的W型沉降、裂隙带和弯曲下沉带呈V型沉降;在水平方向上,下部上覆岩层向两侧移动、上部岩层向中间移动,造成各岩层间发生摩擦滑动,并对两侧未开挖区域及煤柱产生弯矩作用;工作面顶板跨落后形成偏态,开切眼侧垮落角大于开采侧垮落角,并在开采侧形成岩移角,开切眼侧的下沉曲线较陡、工作面侧下沉曲线较缓。根据实际工程背景,计算了地表塌陷影响范围,为煤矿开采对上覆岩层影响范围和程度以及后续采空区治理等问题评估提供了必要依据。     

增强剂对磷石膏免烧建材的性能影响研究

磷石膏胶凝性较差,阻碍了其在建材领域的资源化利用。通过研究碱激发预处理后磷石膏的物相与微观结构,并掺入增强剂制备了高掺量高抗压强度免烧建材。结果表明：当增强剂添加量为3 mL时,试件强度大大提高,7、28 d与浸水后强度分别为13.75、28.30、17.56 MPa,与空白样相比,7、28 d与浸水后强度增长率分别为62.3%、62.0%、36.8%,并且试件密度最大为2.42 g/cm³,吸水率最小为11.10%,无泛霜。同时28 d试件内部结构致密性较好、孔隙率小,且二水硫酸钙（CaSO₄·2H₂O）峰强较低,CaSO₄·2H₂O主晶相结构变弱,结晶度差,有利于提高石膏试件的强度和致密性,从而优化免烧建材的力学性能。     

Influence of the underneath cavity on buoyant‐forced cooling of the integrated photovoltaic panels in building roof: a thermography study

Airflow around building‐integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) has a significant impact on their hygrothermal behavior and degradation. The potential of reducing the temperature of BIPV using an underneath cavity is experimentally and numerically investigated in literature. Most of the models are oversimplified in terms of modeling the impact of 3D flow over/underneath of PV modules, which can result in a non‐uniform surface temperature and consequently a non‐homogenous thermal degradation. Moreover, the simultaneous presence of radiation and convection related to upstream wind, in addition to the combined impact of back‐ventilation and surface convection, is barely addressed in literature. However, these simplifications can result in the unrealistic loading climate conditions. This paper aims to present a unique experimental setup to provide more realistic climate conditions for investigating the ventilation potential of the underneath. The setup consists of a solar simulator and a building prototype with installed PV, placed inside an atmospheric wind tunnel to control upstream wind velocity. Thermography is performed using an infrared camera to monitor the surface temperature of the BIPV. The potential of an underneath cavity with various cavity heights and PV arrangement is further investigated in this paper. The outcome would be eventually useful in the development of practical guidelines for BIPV installation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Effect of Pore Morphology on Hot Spot Temperature

Composite explosives contain pores that collapse under shock wave interaction generating localized regions of heat known to be important in the initiation of high explosives. Understanding pore collapse under shock loading is essential to create predictive reactive flow models to simulate the initiation process. While spherical pore collapse has been thoroughly simulated, other geometries have been relatively neglected. Simulating microoscale hot spot nucleation, we analyze the effect of pore morphology on the post‐shock hot spot temperature. Several pore morphologies that yield higher temperatures than the spherical case are revealed and discussed. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE‐AC52‐07NA27344.     

煤层开采推过陷落柱矿压显现规律数值模拟研究

以成庄煤矿KDX118陷落柱为例,根据物探勘测的结果,对推测为不富水,不具有导通性的KDX118陷落柱进行采动过程的动态模拟。通过Flac3D数值模拟,展示了综放工作面平推过陷落柱情况下的采场破坏情况和矿压应力变化情况。探讨推过陷落柱过程中的应力集中规律,为能够在安全开采前提下尽量回收煤炭资源,优化工作面方案提供参考依据。利用观测结果对该矿处理陷落柱方式的可行性进行论证,为该矿下一步生产提供一定的技术参考。     

以硅溶胶为主要成膜物的水性木器透明底漆的研究

研究了硅溶胶凝胶的影响因素,选择匹配的高分子聚合物,对硅溶胶胶粒进行绑缚作用,协助硅溶胶成膜降低其刚性,考察其他助剂的协同作用,发挥出硅溶胶成膜后的特性,配制的水性木器涂料透明底漆具有硬度高、干速快、硬度建立快、初期抗压性好、耐水性优、附着力好、打磨性好等优势.     

粉煤灰的应用研究进展

文章简要介绍了粉煤灰的结构和性质,分析了目前我国粉煤灰的生产现状以及对环境造成的危害,阐述了粉煤灰在多领域的应用途径。粉煤灰不仅在造纸废水、重金属污染、城市污水、洗煤废水等污废水处理方面有广泛的应用价值,它还作为一种掺和剂在改善建筑制品、水泥、混凝土等建材性能方面起到重大作用,同时粉煤灰还可以作为原料合成性能良好的A型沸石分子筛,在农业上可以作为优良的土壤改良剂。文章对粉煤灰的应用前景进行了展望。