高能超声处理对锡锑包晶合金凝固组织的影响

在锡锑包晶合金的凝固过程中导入高能超声，不仅显著细化α相和β相晶粒组织，同时使具有立方晶体特征的β相组织有明显的球化趋势，消除了密度偏析，分析了高能超声细化凝固组织的机理。     

Robustness of VS-MRAC with respect to unmodelled dynamics and external disturbances

A variable structure model reference adaptive controller (VS-MRAC) using only input and output measurements was recently proposed and shown to be globally asymptotically stable with superior transient behaviour and disturbance rejection properties. In this paper a singular perturbation approach is used in order to establish the robustness of the controller in the presence of unmodelled dynamics (parasitics) and disturbances. We develop a new Lyapunov-based technique to analyse the overall system and show that for sufficiently small parasitics the system remains stable and the output error is small in some sense.     

Locked discrete event systems: How to model and how to unlock

To model qualitative aspects of discrete event systems, i.e., the order of the events is of sole importance, we use a triple consisting of the set of all possible events (the alphabet), the set of all behavior (possible strings of events), and the set of all tasks (completed behavior). We use this view to model synchronous as well as asynchronous connection of systems. Moreover, it is easy to define notions like deadlock and livelock in this view. We give a method to construct a second system that, in connection with the original system, gets rid of its deadlock and/or livelock. A state-space representation is introduced. In this representation computations can be done effectively.     

The relationship among oxygen content, defect distribution and superconductivity in BiSrCaCuO systems

The effect of oxygen content on superconductivity of the 2212 and 2223 phase has been studied. By comparing the excess oxygen, the modulation vector, the XRD patterns, and the electric resistivity of 2212 and 2223 phase samples obtained with different post-annealing conditions, i.e., annealing at 600°C or quenching from 860°C, it was found that the super-conductivity is markedly influenced by both the defect distribution in non-Bi layers and the interstitial oxygens incorporated in the Bi-O layers. A tentative explanation for this is given.     

动态不确定多输入多输出系统的变结构鲁棒控制

本文仅利用输入输出数据给出了一种动态不确定多输入多输出系统的变结构控制器设计机制，控制系统的设计中引入了一个严格正实的模型．应用适当逻辑切换的状态变量滤波器实现变结构控制．证明了所提方案能保证全局输出有界稳定并能实现滑模控制和渐近跟踪参考模型的输出．该设计方案对结构不确定性具有一定的鲁棒性．仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性．     

一般应力比时焊接结构S－N曲线的预测方法

本文考虑了焊接结构的几何形状、受载形式、应力比、残余应力、尺寸效应以及材料等因素对疲劳寿命的影响，利用Ｐｅｔｅｒｓｏｎ公式和极值疲劳切口系数概念，建立了一般应力比时焊接结构Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的预估模型．文中对几类典型的焊接结构的Ｓ－Ｎ曲线进行了预测，预测值与实验结果符合较好．本文方法可以大量减少疲劳实验，具有一定的工程实用价值．     

镶嵌在CaF2介质中纳米Cu团簇微观结构的研究

利用磁控溅射产生金属Ｃｕ团簇，同时蒸发ＣａＦ２介质，将Ｃｕ团簇包埋在ＣａＦ２介质中，团簇大小可通过改变溅射气压控制，用ＴＥＭ研究了嵌埋团簇的结构，分析结果表明：Ｃｕ团簇呈三角状多晶结构，团簇大小为１０￣７０ｎｍ，基质ＣａＦ２晶体也为多晶结构，Ｃｕ团簇的晶格常数在包埋状态下发生了膨胀，膨胀率大约在１６％左右。     

Microclusters as superatoms for developing new materials

With the discovery of solid C₆₀, efforts are being made to develop new clusters and molecules which could be assembled to form new materials. Here we present some recent developments in this direction and discuss bonding in such materials.     

WTG420铁路罐车用钢的组织结构和力学性能分析

分析了ＷＴＧ４２０铁路罐车用钢的组织结构和力学性能。提出了冶炼与轧制的技术关键，其一，添加稀土元素改善钢中夹杂物；其二，采用控轧控冷使铁素体晶粒细化。