亭子口水电站跌坎消力池减压模型试验研究

采用1:40减压模型,通过测试流态、水下噪声和脉动压力等水力参数,对亭子口水电站闸墩尾部跌坎式底流消力池的空化空蚀特性进行了研究。成果表明：闸墩尾部区域存在强度为发展阶段的剪切流空化,采用8.00 m高度的跌坎消力池后,消力池底板空蚀破坏的可能性较小;但消力池边墙与闸墩内壁侧扩距离较小时,边墙空蚀破坏的可能性较大;消力池边墙与闸墩内壁侧扩距离增至4.20 m时,边墙空蚀破坏的可能性显著降低。     

某资料档案库楼板裂缝成因分析及加固处理

通过对某资料档案库楼板裂缝展布规律、缝宽及实际承受荷载的实测和分析,采用PKPM软件对结构在设计荷载和实际使用荷载两种工况下的安全性进行验算,找出楼板裂缝产生的原因,评价了结构的安全性。为保证结构的安全性和耐久性．提出了楼板裂缝处理的工程措施。     

煤矿水害预警系统设计

根据煤矿水害具有复杂性与突发性等特征,设计了煤矿水害预警系统,介绍了系统的设计目标、原则,分析了影响煤矿水害发生的主控因素,详细阐述了系统功能模块的设计。实际应用表明,该系统能充分考虑多个因素的影响,获得的结果能有效反映实际情况。     

水下刚性壁装药爆炸气泡简化模型和数值仿真

为预测沉底装药水下爆炸产生气泡的最大半径和脉动周期,建立了水下刚性壁上的装药爆炸产生气泡的动力学模型.从Bernoulli方程和能量守恒两个角度推导出描述半球形气泡径向运动的流体动力学方程,通过能量法确定了方程的初始条件.对方程数值求解得到第一脉动周期内气泡半径和径向运动速度随时间变化的曲线.利用ANSYS-AUTODYN软件的高精度Euler-Godunov求解器和计算结果映射技术,建立了水下刚性壁上装药爆炸产生气泡运动的数值仿真模型.计算得到了气泡膨胀、收缩、上浮和脉动压力时程曲线及其几何形状变化规律.理论模型与仿真计算得到的气泡半径、脉动周期和径向运动速度均吻合,说明该理论模型满足工程所需精度要求.     

Effective identification of dominant fully absorbing sets for Raptor-like LDPC codes

The error-rate floor of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is attributed to the trapping sets of their Tanner graphs. Among them, fully absorbing sets dominantly affect the error-rate performance, especially for short blocklengths. Efficient methods to identify the dominant trapping sets of LDPC codes were thoroughly researched as exhaustively searching them is NP-hard. However, the existing methods are ineffective for Raptor-like LDPC codes, which have many types of trapping sets. An effective method to identify dominant fully absorbing sets of Raptor-like LDPC codes is proposed. The search space of the proposed algorithm is optimized into the Tanner subgraphs of the codes to afford time-efficiency and search-effectiveness. For 5G New Radio (NR) base graph (BG) 2 LDPC codes for short blocklengths, the proposed algorithm finds more dominant fully absorbing sets within one seventh of the computation time of the existing search algorithm, and its search-effectiveness is verified using importance sampling. The proposed method is also applied to 5G NR BG1 LDPC code and Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.0 type A LDPC code for large blocklengths.     

行走前后对地板抗滑性的主观评量分析

目的调查行走前后地板抗滑性主观评量的影响因素及二者之间的关系。方法设计了4因子实验。实验因子包含地板粗糙度、地板表面情况、鞋底材质和照明情况。被试在步道待试区对地板感知抗滑性给出1(非常滑)-5(不滑)的评分;待走过实验步道后,再次对地板感知抗滑性给出评分,并对自觉滑动感(PSOS)做出评分。运用SAS分析软件对得到数据进行统计分析。结果地板粗糙度、地板表面情况和照明水平对实验前主观抗滑性存在显着的影响(P0.0001);鞋底材质、地板粗糙度和地板表面情况对实验后主观抗滑性及自觉滑动感(PSOS)存在显着的影响;地板粗糙度与实验前(r=0.38,P0.0001)与实验后(r=0.52,P0.0001)的主观抗滑性均为正相关;实验后的主观抗滑性与自觉滑动感为高度负相关(r=-0.84,P0.0001)。结论行走前地板主观抗滑性显著的受地板粗糙度、地板表面情况、照明水平的影响;行走后地板主观抗滑性显著的受鞋底材质、地板粗糙度和地板表面情况的影响。     

冷轧带肋钢筋预应力叠合板施工工艺

在现场试验的基础上,将冷轧带肋钢筋叠合板楼盖应用于几个实际工程,认为该种叠合板楼盖不仅在结构,抗震性能上有其优点。     

基于EtherCAT协议现场级实时以太网控制系统研究

针对工业现场级控制对实时性要求越来越高的问题,提出了采用新一代工业以太网协议标准—EtherCAT协议构建现场级控制系统的方案。为了验证方案的可行性,以海洋环境监测应用为背景设计了多路浪高数据采集与控制系统,并在实验室条件下对包括主站和从站的完整系统进行了测试。实验结果表明,该类系统能够实现响应时间为微秒级的实时数据监控,为现场级以太网高实时性监控的实现提供了可行的解决途径。     

Dynamic planning model for determining cutting parameters using neural networks in feature-based process planning

Although feature-based computer-aided process planning plays a vital role in automating and integrating design and manufacturing for efficient production, its off-line properties prohibit the shop floor controllers from rapidly coping with unexpected production errors. The objective of the paper is to suggest a neural network-based dynamic planning model, by which the shop floor controllers determine cutting parameters in real-time based on shop floor status. At off-line is the dynamic planning model constructed as a neural network form, and then embedded into each removal feature. The dynamic planning model will be executed by the shop floor controllers to determine the cutting parameters. A prototype system is constructed to validate whether the dynamic planning model is capable of determining dynamically and efficiently the cutting parameters for a particular set of shop operating factors. Owing to the dynamic planning model, the shop floor controller will increase flexibility and robustness by rapidly and adaptively determining the cutting parameters in unexpected errors occurring.     

回折型布置方式低温热水地板辐射换热器传热性能

通过实验针对低温热水地板辐射换热器传热过程的主要影响因素展开研究,以北京地区某高校办公建筑为研究对象,选取其中4间按回字型方式布置地板辐射换热器的房间为实验比较对象,分析和研究了变化供水温度、管内流速等参数对不同管间距的地板辐射换热器传热性能的影响规律,比较了不同管间距对地板表面温度不均匀性的影响,给出了北京地区办公建筑供水温度、管内流速及管间距选用范围。