Development of a gap searching program for automotive body assemblies based on a decomposition model representation

Automobiles, aircraft, and ships require tremendously many parts to be assembled. For developing such large assemblies, most companies accelerate the design process by having many design engineers in different functional or sectional design groups working concurrently. However, interferences and gaps can be found when the parts and sub-assemblies of different design groups are to be assembled. These error cause design changes and additional repair processes, resulting in an unexpected increase in costs and time delays. While the interference problem has been resolved by digital mockup and concurrent engineering methodology, many cases of the gap problem in the automotive industry have been covered by temporary treatments when the gaps are small enough to be filled with sealants. This kind of fast fix can cause leakage into the engine chamber and passenger cabin when the gap size is too big for filling or when the sealant gets old, which can turn fatal. With this research, we have developed a program to automatically find gaps between the parts of an assembly so that design engineers can correct their designs before the manufacturing stage begins. By using the method of decomposition model representation, the program can visualize gaps between complex car body parts as well as estimate their volumetric information. It can also automatically define the boundary between a gap and the exterior space. Although we have reviewed the benefits of the program by applying it to car development, it can also be applied to aircraft and ship designs comprising several parts.     

一种基于蚁群算法的呼叫中心人力需求计算方法

针对呼叫中心人力需求优化这一离散约束问题,基于Dantzig提出的集合覆盖模型,建立了单技能呼叫中心的人力需求计算线性规划模型,并提出一种基于改进蚁群算法的求解方法.在该方法中,对算法的信息素更新规则进行了修改,并基于MATLAB编程针对实例进行仿真分析.选取统计学指标将算法的仿真结果与遗传算法进行对比,结果表明:基于蚁群算法的方法计算复杂度可行;能够节约人力,且话务员匹配度可满足实际运营需求;为智能算法在呼叫中心人力需求计算问题上的应用研究提供了一种新的解决思路.     

建立军工保密管理长效机制的几点思考

在分析新时期军工企业保密工作面临的新形势的基础上,提出保密管理工作中存在的问题,并从提升管理人员自身素质、建立保密管理体系、加强定密工作、建立保密管理平台和建立商业秘密保护管理机制等方面提出改进建议,以期以点带面,从而建立军工保密管理的长效机制,不断提高保密管理工作的科学化水平。     

物联网技术在检察工作中的应用构想

介绍了物联网的基本概念及相关技术。结合检察机关信息化建设工作现状,针对讯问录像、车辆管理、涉密资产管理提出了物联网技术的应用构想。利用物联网技术实现智能检察,为落实检察机关科技强检战略开辟了一条新思路。     

高职计算机网络技术专业课程体系改革探析

通过分析鄂东职业技术学院计算机网络技术专业课程体系,提出了基于工作过程课程体系的构建方法,指出了未来专业课程体系改革的一个方向。     

一类非线性时滞系统的鲁棒间接自适应控制

针对一类不确定非线性时滞系统,基于变结构控制原理,利用多层神经网络逼近的能力,提出具有投影算法的间接自适应控制方案。该方案通过监督控制器保证闭环系统所有信号有界,并引入综合误差的自适应补偿项来消除建模误差的影响。理论分析证明跟踪误差收敛到零,仿真结果表明该方法有的效性。     

基于工作过程的“Flash动画”教学改革与实践

本文根据"Flash动画"课程的特点,结合学院的课程教学改革项目,从课程的教学理念、教学模式、教学体系和手段等方面着手,探讨了基于工作过程的教学改革与实践,以培养出符合新时代需要的创新人才。     

Neck postures in air traffic controllers with and without neck/shoulder disorders

Prolonged computer work with an extended neck is commonly believed to be associated with an increased risk of neck-shoulder disorders. The aim of this study was to compare neck postures during computer work between female cases with neck-shoulder disorders, and healthy referents. Based on physical examinations, 13 cases and 11 referents were selected among 70 female air traffic controllers with the same computer-based work tasks and identical workstations. Postures and movements were measured by inclinometers, placed on the forehead and upper back (C7/Th1) during authentic air traffic control. A recently developed method was applied to assess flexion/extension in the neck, calculated as the difference between head and upper back flexion/extension. Results: cases and referents did not differ significantly in neck posture (median neck flexion/extension: -10 degrees vs. -9 degrees ; p=0.9). Hence, the belief that neck extension posture is associated with neck-shoulder disorders in computer work is not supported by the present data.     

虚拟加工中工件毛坯模型的建立

为解决虚拟加工中工件毛坯模型的识别问题,提出对规则形状工件毛坯采用OpenGL建模、对复杂形状工件毛坯采用美国初始图形交换规范（Initial Graphics Exchange Specification,IGES）文件进行模型数据转换的方法.该方法利用CAD软件为工件毛坯进行三维造型,生成IGES文件,然后在虚拟加工环境下读取IGES文件并生成工件毛坯模型,从而实现工件毛坯模型在新环境中的建立.经过建立具体的工件毛坯模型,验证相关理论的正确性,为在虚拟加工环境下工件毛坯模型的建立提供可行的依据.     

电子编务在现代化科技期刊编辑出版中的应用

通过对电子编务在现代化科技期刊编辑出版中的应用探讨,使我们进一步认识电子编务不仅可以提升编辑在日常编辑工作的效率,使得编辑出版流程环节简化、规范,强化稿件管理,提高出版效率,而且对编辑部在竞争激烈的科技期刊出版环境下生存和发展能力的提高起着重要的作用。