试论我国锦纶生产发展方向

回顾了锦纶发展简史，综述了国内锦纶生产现状，并论述了我国锦纶生产发展方向，必须大力发展原料工业；加快老企业的设备改造；使其达到规模经济，大力发展差别化、高附加值、功能性纤维。同时，提出了锦纶各品种的发展趋向。     

Managing knowledge on communication and information flow in global software projects

Communication is a key success factor of distributed software projects. Poor communication has been identified as a main obstacle to successful collaboration. Global projects are especially endangered by information gaps between collaborating sites. Different communication styles, technical equipment, and missing awareness of each other can cause severe problems. Knowledge about actual and desired channels, paths, and modes of communication is required for improving communication in a globally distributed project. However, many project participants know little about communication and information flow in their projects. In this contribution, we focus on knowledge about communication and information flow. It is acquired by modelling on‐going and desired flows of information, including documented and non‐documented channels of information flow. We analyzed a distributed software project from the information flow perspective. Based on the findings, we developed specific techniques to improve information flow in distributed software development according to the FLOW Method. In a second distributed project, we evaluated one of the techniques. We found the FLOW mapping technique to be suitable for effectively spreading knowledge about communication and information flow in global software projects.     

Integration by communication: knowledge exchange in global outsourcing of product software development

Global outsourcing is a growing trend among independent software vendors. In these projects like other distributed work, distances have negative effects on communication and coordination, directly impacting performance. We present a normative model designed to address this issue by improving communication and knowledge exchange. The model consists of six distinct practices and a tool blueprint, each coming with practical guidelines. It is based in part on two case studies of Dutch software vendors who have successfully outsourced part of their activities to an Eastern European outsourcing vendor, and validated by a panel of six experts from industry and the scientific community. It is concluded that knowledge exchange in global software outsourcing is a by‐product of efforts to enhance communication and coordination, rather than specific technical solutions. By committing to sharing knowledge, emphasizing transparency and integrating the outsourcing team into their organizations, customers from the product software business can realize the benefits of global outsourcing.     

煤岩配煤技术的发展与现状

煤岩学在炼焦配煤技术上的应用,使炼焦配煤手段更有效,使焦炭质量预测在生产上应用成为可能,为定性的经验配煤技术跃变到定量的科学配煤技术创造了条件。夏皮洛煤岩配煤技术是目前较好的配煤方法,其相关系数可达0.93;国内许多学者在煤岩配煤方面也做了大量研究工作,有些相关系数达0.98。目前虽然各种方法存在一定局限性,但随着计算机和图像处理技术的发展,煤岩学在指导配煤技术方面将有新的突破。     

Phosphorus seed coating increases phosphorus uptake,early growth and yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) grown on an acid sandy soil in Niger,West Africa

In pot and field experiments conducted in 1990 and 1991 on an acid sandy, phosphorus (P) deficient soil in Niger, West Africa, the effect of seed coating on seedling emergence, early growth and grain yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) was studied. Seeds of pearl millet were coated with different rates (0; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 5.0; 10.0 mg P seed^–1) and types of P fertilizers (single superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; monocalcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium triphosphate). Seedling emergence was generally reduced at coating rates higher than 0.5 mg P seed^–1 and prevented with single superphosphate and sodium triphosphate at rates higher than 5 mg P seed^–1. No correlation was found between the pH and osmomolity of the coatings and final emergence of millet seedlings. The most favourable effect on plant growth and P content was achieved with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (AHP) as seed coating. This was attributed to the enhancement effect of ammonium on P uptake. Compared to the untreated control dry matter production at 20 days after planting (DAP) was increased by 280%, P content per plant by 330%, total biomass at maturity by 30% and grain yield by 45%. Although seed coating with AHP may be harmful to seedlings emergence, it represents a suitable method to enhance early growth and increase yield of pearl millet.     

用循环伏安法研究醌亚胺的脱氨反应

用循环伏安法研究了N,N-二乙基对苯二胺,N,N,N′,N′-四乙基对苯二胺,N,N-二乙基氨基酚三类化合物的电化学氧化及其氧化产物的后继化学反应,求算了脱氨反应速率常数,揭示了苯环上甲基取代基和氮原子上不同取代基对脱氨反应的影响。 脱氨反应为OH~-或水进攻醌亚胺的亲核反应。由于甲基的斥电子效应,当苯环上引进甲基取代基时,环上负电荷增大,带正电荷的醌亚胺趋于稳定,水解反应速度减慢。 苯环上引进二个甲基取代基,其相应的苯胺化合物的半波电位下降大约120mV。二乙基对苯二胺的苯环上每引进一个甲基取代基,其氧化产物与彩色成色剂偶合生成的染料的吸收峰向长波方向移动20—30nm。     

基于工作流和智能手机的城市综合管理平台

为适应现代城市综合管理的需要,提高城市管理水平,提出利用GIS技术的二三维一体化联动提高管理平台可视化;基于工作流的管理使事件处理更加自动化;利用智能手机的方便使管理人员与系统进行动态交互;利用模糊数学提高任务完成质量评价的科学性。整个平台在Windows7下进行开发,基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)和C/S(客户端/服务器)结合的架构,运用JavaEE、工作流、模糊数学、无线通信、视频融合等技术,实现平台对交通灯、人员、车辆、消防、事件和任务的管理。     

我国热带地区燃料油植物资源的开发和利用

论述了我国热带地区燃料油植物资源的开发意义及燃料油植物的特点;介绍了热带地区种子或种仁含油率大于50 % 的15种燃料油植物的分布及生物学特性;提出了热带燃料油植物研究与开发利用需解决的问题和热带燃料油植物应用前景.     

基于Web的重点建设项目管理系统

为提高重点建设项目的管理水平和工作效率,在详细分析重点建设项目的业务流程和用户需求的基础上,提出基于Web的重点建设项目信息管理系统。该系统采用典型的三层体系架构,具有较强的可扩展性和灵活性。通过该系统对重点建设项目信息科学管理,可以有效克服传统管理方式的弊端,极大地提高重点建设项目信息管理工作的效率。     

金属间化合物的研究现状及其最新发展趋势

主要介绍了金属间化合物的概念、发展历程、研究现状及几种常用金属间化合物的发展状况，并提出了该类材料的最新发展趋势。