Ti-31合金微观结构的TEM研究

用透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）研究了Ｔｉ－３１合金微观结构。结果表明，锻件在８００℃退火缓冷条件下，合金组织存在α、α２、β及富Ｎｉ呈片状的α／β界面相；８００℃退火空冷时，其基本组织为α＋β相和界面相；相成分分析结果还表明，Ｎｉ、Ｍｏ只分布在β相和界面相中，α相中Ａｌ、Ｚｒ含量比β相中的相对高很多，造成α相Ａｌ当量高，可在α相中析出α２相。     

聚甲基丙烯酰吗啉枝化壳聚糖梳型聚合物的pH敏感性及其对辅酶A的控制释放

利用马来酸酐单酰化壳聚糖(CS-Ma)与甲基丙烯酰吗啉(MAMP)共聚, 合成了一种新型梳型聚合物-聚甲基丙烯酰吗啉枝化壳聚糖[P(CS-Ma-MAMP)],并用FTIR、H1-NMR对其结构进行表征, 聚合物的分子量用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定.用UV研究了其对辅酶A(Co A)的控制释放,结果表明在24℃、pH=6.8时,随着聚合物水溶液浓度的增大,对辅酶A的控制量就增多;pH在3.7～9之间变化时,可以通过调节聚合物水溶液的pH实现对辅酶A的控制释放,并初步探讨了其控制释放的机理.     

Elevation of Tear MMP-9 Concentration as a Biomarker of Inflammation in Ocular Pathology by Antibody Microarray Immunodetection Assays

Matrix metalloproteinases are a family of enzymes fundamental in inflammatory processes. Between them, MMP-9 is up-regulated during inflammation; thus, its quantification in non-invasive fluids is a promising approach for inflammation identification. To this goal, a biomarker quantification test was developed for ocular inflammation detection using anti-MMP-9 antibody microarrays (AbMAs). After validation with eight healthy control tear samples characterized by ELISA, 20 samples were tested from individuals diagnosed with ocular inflammation due to: cataracts, glaucoma, meibomian gland dysfunction, allergy, or dry eye. Concentration values of tear MMP-9 were obtained for each sample, and 12 patients surpassed the pathological threshold (30 ng/mL). A significant elevation of MMP-9 concentration in the tears of glaucoma patients compared with healthy controls was observed. In order to evaluate the diagnostic ability, an ROC curve analysis was performed using our data, determining the optimal threshold for the test at 33.6 ng/mL of tear MMP-9. In addition, a confusion matrix was applied, estimating sensitivity at 60%, specificity at 88%, and accuracy at 68%. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the AbMAs system allows the quantification of MMP-9 in pathologies that involve inflammation of the ocular surface.     

环境温度和火灾强度对自然通风隧道火灾温度场的影响

为了掌握环境温度和火灾强度对自然通风城市隧道温度场的影响,运用火灾模拟软件FDS,对在不同环境温度和火灾强度下自然通风隧道火灾进行模拟,得到各种火灾工况下的模拟结果,并对各种工况下的温度场进行对比分析。     

Probabilistic learning on manifolds (PLoM) with partition

The probabilistic learning on manifolds (PLoM) introduced in 2016 has solved difficult supervised problems for the “small data” limit where the number N of points in the training set is small. Many extensions have since been proposed, making it possible to deal with increasingly complex cases. However, the performance limit has been observed and explained for applications for which N is very small and for which the dimension of the diffusion-map basis is close to N. For these cases, we propose a novel extension based on the introduction of a partition in independent random vectors. We take advantage of this development to present improvements of the PLoM such as a simplified algorithm for constructing the diffusion-map basis and a new mathematical result for quantifying the concentration of the probability measure in terms of a probability upper bound. The analysis of the efficiency of this extension is presented through two applications.     

无限水介质中爆炸冲击波压力计算公式辨析

对无限水介质中爆炸的冲击减压力计算公式在实际应用中应如何选用进行了辨析，提出了不同条件下推荐使用的公式。     

全层片状TiAl基合金断裂过程的原位观察

利用ＳＥＭ拉伸台，研究了Ｔｉ－３３Ａｌ－３Ｃｒ－０．５Ｍｏ合金的室温拉伸断裂动态过程。试验结果表明，具有全层片状显微组织的ＴｉＡｌ合金室温断裂韧性较高，归因于合金拉伸过程中裂纹尖端发生分叉致使应力松弛而使裂纹钝化；在变形过程中，主裂纹尖端附近的微裂纹之间形成剪切韧带，剪切韧带韧化是ＴｉＡｌ合金的一种韧化机理。     

利用Visual C++开发Pro/ENGINEER三维标准库

从提高产品设计效率和质量出发,探讨了参数化设计功能和Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire环境下三维模型参数化设计的实现策略和途径,分析了基于Pro/TOOLKIT二次开发的三维标准件库参数化设计的过程,并给出了应用实例。     

模糊综合判别矿井突(涌)水水源

论文研究并建立矿井突(涌)水水源模糊判别模式、模糊运算方法步骤,利用7种常规离子含量和水的温度为基础资料,采用归一化判定突水水源类型。通过梧桐庄矿开采实例,进一步说明模糊综合评判方法的具体应用,结合矿井物探和实际揭露资料验证判定结果的正确性。