常压脱高硫浅议

就用常压塔脱高硫从流程设置、设备选择、工艺条件控制以及硫回收几方面进行讨论,并着重阐述了脱硫塔、再生槽的设计要求以及吸收、再生、熔硫的工艺条件。     

萃取氧化法再生Pd/C催化剂的研究

通过甲醇用量、回流时间和硝酸浓度对催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论，研究了非那甾胺合成工艺中孕烯醇酮氢化Pd/C催化剂的再生方法。实验发现，对于1 g废Pd/C催化剂，以30 mL甲醇为萃取剂，回流萃取60 min，然后用35%的硝酸在80 ℃氧化30 min，可以达到满意的再生效果，新鲜和再生的Pd/C催化剂孕烯醇酮的氢化转化率分别为97.5%和98.5%。     

Regeneration of S-poisoned Pd/Al2O3 and Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 catalysts for the combustion of methane

This work investigates the regeneration of S-poisoned Pd/Al₂O₃ and Pd/CeO₂/Al₂O₃ catalysts under different CH₄ containing atmospheres. Under lean combustion conditions in the presence of excess O₂, partial regeneration took place for both systems only above 750 °C after decomposition of stable sulphate species adsorbed on the support. Under alternate lean combustion/CH₄-reducing pulse regeneration is markedly anticipated down to 550–600 °C. Experiments evidenced an effective role of ceria in preventing PdO from sulphation and in promoting regeneration via sulphates decomposition under reducing conditions.     

Advanced oxidant reactivity pertaining to granular activated carbon beds for air pollution control

The Pennsylvania State University is researching an advanced oxidation system, which includes an air-phase photolytic chamber, an air/water stripping tower, and granular activated carbon (GAC) beds, for controlling volatile organic compounds (VOCs).A laboratory-scale experimental procedure has been employed that simulated certain aspects of several full-scale installations. The apparatus has been used to characterize the loading capacity and mass transfer zone of selected VOCs on coconut shell GAC. The GAC bed has then been placed in series with an ultraviolet reactor, which generates ozone and advanced oxidants in order to regenerate the loaded GAC at intensities of advanced oxidants that were higher than full-scale installations.VOC loading tests revealed that the adsorption of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was characterized by a well-defined mass transfer zone. Upon exposure to UV/O₃, desorption and/or destruction of the MIBK and other VOCs occurred most prominently within the first inch of the GAC bed. This correlated with the penetration of advanced oxidants into the GAC bed, which also occurred most significantly in the bed's first inch. However, the amount of oxidant penetration increased with time. The removal of oxidants from air by GAC was accompanied by a decrease in mass of the GAC. The ability of oxidants to penetrate a GAC bed was altered when the bed was loaded with a VOC.     

去酸水用于钠离子交换树脂再生试验

根据离子交换原理，利用纺丝去酸水代替食盐、芒硝再生钠离子交换树脂，可以去除硬水中的钙离子和镁离子。再生阴床排出碱性废水加入去酸水中，可降低去酸水酸度，提高出水pH，出水水质达到软化水水质标推。用去酸水再生，可减少污染，降低纺丝工艺排水酸度，具有明显的社会效益和经济效益。     

基于工作流和智能手机的城市综合管理平台

为适应现代城市综合管理的需要,提高城市管理水平,提出利用GIS技术的二三维一体化联动提高管理平台可视化;基于工作流的管理使事件处理更加自动化;利用智能手机的方便使管理人员与系统进行动态交互;利用模糊数学提高任务完成质量评价的科学性。整个平台在Windows7下进行开发,基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)和C/S(客户端/服务器)结合的架构,运用JavaEE、工作流、模糊数学、无线通信、视频融合等技术,实现平台对交通灯、人员、车辆、消防、事件和任务的管理。     

中国建筑涂料工业的现状及当前形势下的发展对策

本文详细分析了中国建筑涂料工业的现状和存在问题，并结合当前形势，提出了中国建筑涂料工业的发展对策。     

催化剂烧炭再生模拟和分析

催化剂烧炭再生是非定态过程。本文建立了绝热反应器内催化剂烧炭模型,利用移动边界正交配置法求解。以结炭的BO2催化剂再生为工作反应,模拟预测与实验值吻合良好。模拟计算表明,用递升进口温度序列烧炭,使再生时间明显缩短。     

基于匹配策略融合的低误差快速图像拼接算法

针对目前多数拼接算法正确匹配率低、耗时及误差大的问题,提出了基于匹配策略融合的改进图像拼接算法。该算法首先仅在图像的重合区域提取SIFT特征点,并计算SURF特征描述符;其次,融合改进的最近邻比次近邻、双向交叉检查及匹配差值的阈值化3种匹配策略,结合坐标约束及RANSAC算法完成特征匹配;最后,提出利用配准参数计算任意图像到参考图像坐标空间的投影变换模型的方法,并利用多线程技术将所有图像投影至参考坐标系,经过亮度校正、加权融合后合成全景图。实验结果表明,提出的拼接算法正确匹配率提高了10~20%,拼接总耗时约为传统逐帧扩大式拼接算法的1/3,且累计误差大大降低,拼接图像畸变小。