饱水石灰岩骨架和流体弹性参数的估算

本文利用Niu等提出的基于临界孔隙度模型的组分弹性参数数值计算方法,把测试岩石样品的孔隙度、整体密度、纵波速度和横波速度作为数值计算的输入数据,运用双线性数值计算方法反演求出临界点、流体和骨架的12个弹性参数。具体做法是:基于临界孔隙度模型,给出三组线性关系,即密度—孔隙度,整体剪切模量—孔隙度,整体纵波模量—孔隙度,上述每组线性关系分别以孔隙度作为自变量和因变量得到两个线性方程,再把两个方程计算的结果进行加权平均得到相关的弹性参数估算值,并结合饱水石灰岩样品数据实现了弹性参数估算。数值计算结果表明,由数值计算得到的弹性参数与测试弹性参数的均值和方差相差甚微,特别是密度数据的偏差均值更小,说明文中的数值计算结果是可靠的。     

Diagnosis of a Moist Thermodynamic Advection Parameter in Heavy-Rainfall Events

A moist thermodynamic advection parameter,defined as an absolute value of the dot product of horizontal gradients of three-dimensional potential temperature advection and general potential temperature,is introduced to diagnose frontal heavy rainfall events in the north of China.It is shown that the parameter is closely related to observed 6-h accumulative surface rainfall and simulated cloud hydrometeors.Since the parameter is capable of describing the typical vertical structural characteristics of dynamic,thermodynamic and water vapor fields above a strong precipitation region near the front surface,it may serve as a physical tracker to detect precipitable weather systems near to a front.A tendency equation of the parameter was derived in Cartesian coordinates and calculated with the simulation output data of a heavy rainfall event.Results revealed that the advection of the parameter by the three-dimensional velocity vector,the covariance of potential temperature advection by local change of the velocity vector and general potential temperature,and the interaction between potential temperature advection and the source or sink of general potential temperature,accounted for local change in the parameter.This indicated that the parameter was determined by a combination of dynamic processes and cloud microphysical processes.     

Dieless drawing steel wires using a dielectric heating method and modeling the process dynamics

Modern industries require the production of multi-functional, inorganic, micron-sized metal wires. This study suggests a novel method that could potentially offer a highly efficient dieless drawing technology for manufacturing thin stainless steel fibers. The method is based on a hot-working principle, using microwaves as the heat source and SiC as the susceptor. Experimental trials with a laboratory rig showed that the new system worked effectively for drawing the stainless steel wires and should be able to realize the diameter attenuation with a diameter reduction of up to 21%. The theoretical model describing the deformation behavior of the stainless steel wires in the working zone along with the constitutive equation of Bingham model modified with a power law and Zener–Hollomon parameter turned out to match very good with the actual results of the experiment. The coefficient of variation of the drawn wire diameter increased, as the draw ratio increased, which could be attributed to the occurrence of the narrow necking zone.     

数值解析混合法分析永磁直线同步电机性能

针对数值法或解析法研究永磁直线同步电机(permanent magnet linear synchronous motor,PMLSM)性能时存在的不足,采用数值解析混合法研究PMLSM磁场,把电机的磁场划分区域,针对各区域特点分别采用纯解析法和数值法,气隙区包括永磁体无网格剖分,采用解析法获得此区的磁场解析表达式;初级齿槽区采用有限元法研究电枢不同励磁形式、齿槽及端部半填槽对磁场的影响.解析和有限元法通过两者的边界条件相耦合,建立并求解电机的磁场,获得空载电势与磁链参数,分析工作在SPWM-VI下PMLSM的动态性能,提出PMLSM空载电势实验的一种新方法,仿真和实验结果进行比较分析,验证了数值解析混合法分析PMLSM性能的正确性及快速性.     

基于物理模型的同步电机参数可辨识性研究

针对实际辨识过程中出现的参数辩识结果不稳定及多解的情况,提出并研究了基于物理模型的同步电机参数的可辨识性.根据模型可辨识性的概念及分析方法,结合三相同步电机的物理模型特点,推导了三相同步电机的观测方程和忽略定子暂态的状态方程,然后基于该状态方程和观测方程,推导了三相同步电机的传递函数矩阵,最后根据可测输入、输出所对应的传递函数,构造了传递函数系数与待辨识参数之间的关系,实现了基于物理模型的三相同步电机参数的可辨识性分析.仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,即仅利用暂态和次暂态过程的测量数据就可以辨识三相同步电机的所有电抗参数.     

基于ERA算法的大桥斜拉索索力检测方法

斜拉桥拉索模态参数(固有频率、阻尼比)在索力测试、拉索减振、实时控制等方面起着重要作用。目前斜拉索索力一般以频域分析法(如频差法等)进行检测,提出采用ERA算法来获取拉索自由响应信号中的各阶模态参数,从而给出更加精确稳定的拉索基频和对应索力,并与传统索力测算方法——功率谱峰值法进行对比分析。本文方法简单,与理论值吻合良好,试验容易实施,具有较好的工程实用价值。数字仿真与工程测试结果表明了方法的有效性和可行性。     

岭澳核电站二期工程3号机组反应堆控制系统启动试验研究

为了验证岭澳核电站二期工程国内自主设计的反应堆控制系统与其他引进数字化仪控平台的匹配性,进行了反应堆功率和温度控制系统试验、稳压器压力水位控制系统试验、蒸发器水位控制系统试验.试验结果表明:反应堆控制系统的设计与其数字化仪控系统是相适应的,其控制逻辑组态符合功能设计要求,各控制系统经参数优化投自动后运行稳定,抗扰动能力...     

高压线路参数测试仪示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定

高压线路参数测试仪在电力系统中测量各种线路工频参数值,以作为计算系统短路电流、继电保护整定、推算潮流分布和选择合理运行方式等工作的实际依据。为了保证量值的可靠传递及满足认可实验室对检测结果的要求,文章就高压线路参数测试仪示值误差测量结果的不确定度进行了评定。     

凝汽式汽轮机低真空供热改造分析

结合河北沧州发电厂凝汽式汽轮机低真空供热改造实际,对改造时需考虑的因素进行全面分析,并提出了相应的对策,为同类机组低真空供热改造提供借鉴和参考。