一起800 kV断路器绝缘故障的原因分析

笔者对官亭变电站扩建工程中一台800 kV断路器连续两次故障的情况进行了介绍,详细分析了故障的原因,提出了800 kV开关设备需要进一步加强的检查措施,为后续800 kV开关设备提供了质量保障。     

浅析电气误操作事故的原因及对策

从产生电气误操作的人员心理、人员行为两方面分析了最终造成电气误操作的原因,有针对性地提出了应对措施,以提高防止误操作的水平。     

热控设备故障导致灭火停炉的原因分析及解决方案

对银川热电厂因热控设备故障导致灭火停炉的原因进行了分析,并提出了解决方案。     

制氢装置炉管花斑红管的原因分析和解决办法

中国石化石家庄炼油化工股份有限公司制氢装置在生产运行过程中两次出现转化炉炉管表面花斑红管现象,转化出口气体中甲烷含量超标。对炉管产生花斑红管的因素逐一分析后认为：转化炉火嘴偏烧火焰舔炉管、催化剂粉尘积聚导致转化催化剂轻微积炭是主要原因。通过增大转化水碳比、减小生产负荷消除了炉管花斑红管现象,转化出口气体中甲烷含量恢复到指标范围内。     

中峰水库心墙填筑压实度超百分析

黏土心墙碾压填筑压实度作为土石坝填筑的主要技术控制指标之一,是保证土坝防渗体施工质量,提高防渗体的密实度和均匀性,防止土石坝心墙坝体不均匀沉陷变形和渗漏的关键。本文以中峰水库为例,对工程建设中出现的土石坝心墙坝体压实度超过100%的问题进行分析。     

白涧铁矿南区复杂地层钻探施工技术

邢台白涧铁矿南区地层岩石破碎、部分地层含角砾、胶结性差、漏失严重,钻探施工中存在掉块卡钻、缩径、坍塌、埋钻及孔内泥浆全部漏失等难题。通过优化钻孔结构、使用新工艺、新方法,合理选择钻进参数,采用绳索取心钻进配合预留技术套管,有效解决了上部煤系地层的坍塌问题;采用反丝套管的方法,极大地减轻了由于地层缩径、掉块引起的套管下不到位、起拔困难等风险;常规型绳索取心钻杆替代套管方法的采用,提高了含角砾、松散地层的穿过速度,减少了钻探工作量的报废,加快了施工进度;特别是高胎体双水口钻头的使用,提高了钻进效率,节约了钻探施工成本,项目得以如期完成。     

弧焊变压器焊接时触电的原因分析及防范措施

阐述了使用弧焊变压器施焊时产生触电的原因,并提出了安全使用弧焊变压器焊接时的措施。希望焊接人员摒弃错误的观念及麻痹思想,高度重视安全用电,确保人身安全。     

Evaluation of wind load integration in disproportionate collapse analysis of steel moment frames for column loss

The design of steel structures, in most cases, depends majorly on the level of wind loads which are prescribed by codes and regulations and are used in the structural analysis due to the fact that steel structures being light and ductile systems are strongly affected from a slight difference in the values of wind loading. During the last decades, disproportionate collapse analysis has become of major interest mainly due to the increasing number of failures occurring in that pattern. Commonly accepted guidelines and methods of analysis have been produced, the most dominating of which being the Department of Defense Facilities criteria or DoD. In the DoD, as well as in other criteria, the event of a column loss is suggested as the modeling scenario which has to be sustained by a structural system in order to be robust. However, all the guidelines so far have disconnected the column loss analysis from wind loads and have only performed it for gravity loading. This paper presents the dynamic time history disproportionate collapse analysis of steel frames, including various levels of wind loading. Interesting aspects are discussed through the parametric analysis of five different numerical examples of moment resisting frames.     

Consequence-based structural design approach for black swan events

The metaphor of black swan refers to unpredictable events like 9/11, the Indian Ocean tsunami, or the Oklahoma City Federal Building bombing, that cause catastrophic consequences for structural system safety. The likelihood of occurrence for such unforeseen events cannot be estimated from the observed data or prognosticated by experts. The absence of event and likelihood information renders futile the application of usual risk-based methods for design. Therefore, a shift from the probabilistic approach to consequence-based structural design is necessary for coping with the unexpected demands. This is accomplished through the conceptual development of a system capacity oriented design approach, where structural members are designed for variable reliabilities based upon their contribution to causing adverse system consequences. Information about general structural integrity encoded in the stiffness matrix is applied, using member consequence factors ranging from 0 to 1, for determining a member’s contribution towards system response. The structural system is designed using member consequence factors as additional partial factors on the resistance side of the design equations. The consequence-based scheme does not need a triggering hazard event (or its likelihood) and is an apt structural design approach for black swan events.     

当前理工科大学生法律素质的现状及其原因分析——基于对江西三所理工科院校的抽样调查

对江西三所理工科院校900名大学生法律素质现状的抽样调查显示：理工科大学生对法律知识有一定了解,但知识结构的不平衡性明显;有基本的法律观念,但＂表里不一＂的矛盾性突出;有一定的法律信仰,但＂崇法尚制＂的坚定性不足;能解决简单的法律问题,但法践行能力仍然低下。造成这一现状的原因主要包括思想认识上存在偏差、高校法制教育滞后、高校依法治校步伐缓慢、社会法制＂乱像＂的消极抑制、功利主义思想的影响和家庭法制教育缺失等六个方面。