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31.
《Material Religion》2013,9(2):224-249
AbstractThis essay examines the figure of the cocktail in American cultural history to establish it as a point of convergence between consumer culture and religious expression. The authors set out to understand which structures of religious experience persist within the cocktail, and what about them so captivates American consumers. The structures explored include: the fetishistic and totemic nature of cocktails and their accoutrements; the importance of pilgrimage within cocktail culture; a retention of ritualistic forms; an extant modern desire for transcendence through community; and the surprising relationship between religion and cosmopolitanism. The essay begins by examining the religious mood set by clandestine drinking during Prohibition, and traces that mood through its historical antecedents in alchemy, colonialism, and the medicine industry. The essay continues with an exploration of the process by which totemic images came to be associated with cosmopolitan cocktail culture in Harlem nightclubs, and Cuban and Caribbean tourist destinations. Finally, it compares the commercialized artistic aesthetics of surrealist art installations and the mid-century cult of tiki, in whose temple-styled lounges primitivism, alchemy, symbolism, ritualism, and colonial fetishism all facilitated the fusion of religious feeling with exotic drinks. 相似文献
32.
在人类社会的历史进程中,人与自然的关系一直是人类密切关注的议题。工业革命一方面给人类带来了文明,但另一方面也使人与自然的关系越来越恶化。生态危机已经成为全球性的问题。人们要想解决这一难题,首先必须寻找问题产生的根源。从马克思主义的观点出发,探讨了生态危机产生的根源,即人对人的压迫所造成的人与自然的分离,而人与自然的分离又进一步加剧了人对人的压迫。因此,当今的生态危机仅仅通过改良是不能够真正得到解决的。人类必须从根本上改变人对人的压迫、人与自然分离的现状,才能使人类既保护和建设生态环境,又合理地改造和利用自然,从而实现人类的可持续发展目标。 相似文献
33.
魏衍学 《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》2012,12(3):64-66
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英语文学史上的经典名作,对两部作品的论著可谓卷帙浩繁。然而鲜有作者阐述两部作品之间的文本关系与主题碰撞。本文通过往复阅读两部作品追溯了欧洲中心主义和白人种族主义的起源和发展及其在欧洲殖民扩张中所起的作用;揭露了白人种族主义的虚构性对人性的扭曲,进而论证自由与平等抑恶扬善之道德净化功用。 相似文献