空心陶瓷微珠隔热层对碳纤维电缆融雪路面升温速率影响研究

为分析空心陶瓷微珠隔热层对碳纤维电缆融雪路面升温速率的影响,综合考虑公路路面、外部环境及碳纤维发热电缆的传热特性,利用红外热成像技术与数值模拟,分析了隔热层对融雪路面升温速率的影响,揭示了空心陶瓷微珠的隔热机理.研究结果表明:空心陶瓷微珠隔热层能够显著提高融雪路面的升温速率,增设隔热层升温速率提高23.4％～35.3％...     

一种可自定义金额的数字货币去中心化混淆方案

区块链是随比特币等数字货币兴起的一种全新的去中心化架构,具有去信任化的特点.在区块链中用假名来提供匿名性,然而研究表明这种匿名并不安全,通过交易图谱分析可以发现不同假名间的关联性,找到同一用户的假名,破坏匿名性.通过地址的混合可以解决这一问题.本文提出了一种去中心化的混币方法,通过分析证明,该方法能有效地保障用户的隐私...     

电力系统接地距离保护零序补偿系数分析

本文主要分析讨论接地距离保护在有零序互感线路上应用的一些特殊问题，尤其对零序补偿系数的不同情况进行了分析。详细推导了不同运行条件下零序互感耦合线路的零序补偿系数的计算公式，并附有实例对各种运行情况进行比较，确定在整定计算中采用的算法。     

直流分量电流作CV电缆老化诊断方法的现场运用探讨

介绍在实际敷设电缆时如何有效消除杂散电流以期提高直流分量电流进行ＣＶ电缆老化监测的测试精度。     

滑坡–堵江–涌浪灾害链模拟的DEM–CFD耦合分析方法及其应用

滑坡-堵江-涌浪灾害链的演化过程涉及复杂的滑坡-河流相互作用。为了真实再现这一演进过程,本文提出了一种扩展的离散元法（DEM）与计算流体动力学（CFD）耦合数值方法,通过在局部平均DEM-CFD耦合方法中引入流体体积法（VOF）建立了一套能够描述河流自由水面演化的扩展DEM-CFD耦合数值框架,实现了对滑坡涌浪形成及传播过程的追踪;并提出了一种新的局部孔隙率计算方法即虚拟球模型,来克服网格颗粒临界尺寸比的限制,从而实现复杂地形建模要求;进一步通过多个典型算例验证其准确性和有效性。在此基础上,开展了滑坡-堵江-涌浪灾害链演化模拟,并应用至白格滑坡坝形成过程复演,深入分析了滑坡-河流动态演化过程及耦合作用机理。结果表明：所提出的方法能够准确模拟滑坡-河流相互作用;滑坡-河流-河谷地形的耦合作用驱动了灾害演化,滑坡体驱动了涌浪的传播,而河流则增加了滑坡体的动能耗散,且对其沉积过程在河流流向上产生相反影响;模拟得到的白格滑坡运移路径、沉积形态及涌浪侵蚀面积与实地调查结果吻合度较高,成功再现了2018年10月11日白格滑坡堵江事件。本文所提出的扩展DEM-CFD耦合数值方法为深入研究滑坡-堵江-涌浪灾害链演化机制提供了有力的数值工具,对于灾害预测及防灾减灾策略的制定具有一定的参考价值。     

用EMTP程序计算500kV串补输电线路的操作过电压

本文用EMTP程序计算了500kV串补输电线路的操作过电压,分析计算了故障地点不同、串补度不同、加装500kV氧化锌避雷器和有、无合闸电阻的情况下串补电容对操作过电压的影响,还校验了避雷器的通流容量;构成了氧化锌非线性电阻的伏安特性曲线,本文提出了限制输电线路操作过电压的措施.     

一个1.2伏CMOS0.13微米工艺19.2毫瓦10位30兆采样率流水线模数转换器

A 10-bit 30-MS/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented. For the sake of lower power and area, the pipelined stages are scaled in current and area, and op amps are shared between the successive stages. The ADC is realized in the 0.13-μ m 1-poly 8-copper mixed signal CMOS process operating at 1.2-V supply voltage. Design approaches are discussed to overcome the challenges associated with this choice of process and supply voltage, such as limited dynamic range, poor analog characteristic devices, the limited linearity of analog switches and the embedded sub-1-V bandgap voltage reference. Measured results show that the ADC achieves 55.1-dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio, 67.5-dB spurious free dynamic range and 19.2-mW power under conditions of 30 MSPS and 10.7-MHz input signal. The FoM is 0.33 pJ/step. The peak integral and differential nonlinearities are 1.13 LSB and 0.77 LSB, respectively. The ADC core area is 0.94 mm².     

Moisture adsorption isotherms and thermodynamics properties of sucuk (Turkish dry-fermented sausage)

Moisture adsorption isotherms of sucuk were determined using the isopiestic method at 10 °C, 20 °C and 30 °C and within the range of 0.2-0.9 water activity. The isotherms of sucuk exhibited Type II behavior according to BET classification. The adsorption data were analyzed using mathematical equations of Halsey, Caurie, Peleg, Smith, Oswin, Henderson, Modified-BET, GAB, Ferro-Fontan and Harkins-Jura. The best fit of experimental data was obtained with Peleg equation in the range of temperatures and water activities investigated. Thermodynamic properties such as differential enthalpy and entropy, enthalpy-entropy compensation, spreading pressure, net integral enthalpy and entropy were determined from moisture adsorption isotherm data of sucuk. The net isosteric heat of sorption and differential entropy decreased with increasing moisture contents in an exponential function. The spreading pressure increased with increasing water activity, and decreased with increasing temperature. The net integral enthalpy decreased with increased moisture content. The integral entropy increased with moisture content, but it was negative in value. The enthalpy-entropy compensation theory was applied to water adsorption of sucuk.     

Molecular biomarkers for the diagnosis of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma

Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) or primary intraocular lymphoma, a subtype of primary central nervous system lymphoma, often masquerades as uveitis. The diagnosis of PVRL requires identification of lymphoma cells inside the eye, which is often challenging due to the frequent necrosis and admixing of PVRL cells with reactive lymphocytes. Therefore, detection of immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) and T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangements provide molecular diagnosis of B- and T-cell lymphoma, respectively. We retrospectively evaluated 208 cases with a clinical diagnosis of masquerade syndrome from 1998 to 2010. In 200 cases with molecular analyses using microdissection and polymerase chain reaction, we found that 110 cases had IgH gene rearrangement, 5 cases had TCR gene rearrangement, and 85 cases were negative for these two gene arrangements. The molecular data corroborated the cytopathological diagnoses of PVRL and uveitis in the majority of cases. Cytokine above the detected levels in the specimens were also measured in 80 of the 208 cases. A ratio of vitreous IL-10 to IL-6 greater than 1, suggesting PVRL, was found in 56/80 cases; 53/56 had the correct diagnosis. A ratio less than 1, suggesting uveitis, was found in 24/80 cases; 17/24 correctly confirmed the diagnosis. Moreover, the molecular data corresponded well with the clinical course of the diseases. The sensitivity and specificity of these molecular biomarkers for the diagnosis of PVRL are higher than 95%.     

Supercritical carbon dioxide-assisted reactive extrusion for preparation long-chain branching polypropylene and its rheology

An environmental benign process, which uses supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO₂) as a processing aid, is developed in this work to prepare long chain branching polypropylene (LCB-PP). Results from the oscillatory shear rheology, melt elongational behavior and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) show that long chains have been linked as branches to the original linear PP chains using scCO₂-assisted reactive extrusion in the presence of cumene hydroperoxide and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate. Compared to the initial linear PP, the branched samples show higher storage modulus (G′) at low frequency, distinct strain hardening of elongational viscosity, lower melt flow rate, increased crystallization temperature and improvement of the melt strength. ScCO₂ can improve the branching efficiency of modified PPs. The elastic response, melt strength and strain hardening parameter of the modified PPs increase with increasing scCO₂ concentration, which is ascribed to scCO₂ acting as a plasticizer for reducing PP viscosity and a carrier for active chemical species.