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101.
B. H. Armstrong 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1988,9(5):825-838
In an earlier paper, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle was invoked at the melting point T
m of crystalline solids to provide fundamental justification for Lindemann's melting law and to compute diffusion coefficients of several alkali halides. The uncertainty principle defines breakdown of Debye zone boundary (ZB) phonons as valid collective excitations when phonon energies and line widths due to anharmonicity become comparable at T
m. Upon breakdown, random, high-frequency single-particle motion or partial decoupling of crystal ions sets in. Lifetimes of these single-particle ZB motions are determined from the minimum-uncertainty product inequality by assuming that it becomes an equality at T
m for ZB phonons. The present paper addresses improved formulation of that work and extended application to ionic electrical conductivities of 18 molten alkali halides at T
m. It is shown that use of the Debye model produces an approximate lower bound to the mean free time, not the unconstrained direct estimate previouslu implied. This feature is generally reflected in results for ionic conductivities and alkali halide diffusion coefficients for which comparison experimental data were found. However, in spite of this lower-bound formulation and the simple nature of the computation, the results compare favorably with experiment. A model of random single-particle harmonic motion superimposed on the lower-frequency collective motion is proposed to account for volume expansion accompanying the partial decoupling for hard-sphere ions. Experimental comparisons for 15 alkali halides show the decoupling volume change to account largely for the total volume change of melting (in the hard-sphere approximation), yielding a closer agreement with experiment than recent calculations aimed explicitly at the total volume change.Paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A. 相似文献
102.
在分析现有的一些三角剖分方法的基础上,提出一种新的基于边界扩展的3D三角剖分方法,该方法首先采用一种空间栅格装点法来进行初始点云数据精简;再构造种子三角形,通过连接已剖分网格区域的边界边与最优扩展点来形成三角形网格从而向外扩展。该法可以对带有内孔等其他非凸壳的复杂曲面对象点云直接进行三角剖分,无需人工分区。实际应用表明采用该法可以快速、有效地从三维数据点集建立几何模型。 相似文献
103.
Cassidy E. Wideman James Nguyen Sean D. Jeffries Boyer D. Winters 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Reminder cues can destabilize consolidated memories, rendering them modifiable before they return to a stable state through the process of reconsolidation. Older and stronger memories resist this process and require the presentation of reminders along with salient novel information in order to destabilize. Previously, we demonstrated in rats that novelty-induced object memory destabilization requires acetylcholine (ACh) activity at M1 muscarinic receptors. Other research predominantly has focused on glutamate, which modulates fear memory destabilization and reconsolidation through GluN2B- and GluN2A-containing NMDARs, respectively. In the current study, we demonstrate the same dissociable roles of GluN2B- and N2A-containing NMDARs in perirhinal cortex (PRh) for object memory destabilization and reconsolidation when boundary conditions are absent. However, neither GluN2 receptor subtype was required for novelty-induced destabilization of remote, resistant memories. Furthermore, GluN2B and GluN2A subunit proteins were upregulated selectively in PRh 24 h after learning, but returned to baseline by 48 h, suggesting that NMDARs, unlike muscarinic receptors, have only a temporary role in object memory destabilization. Indeed, activation of M1 receptors in PRh at the time of reactivation effectively destabilized remote memories despite inhibition of GluN2B-containing NMDARs. These findings suggest that cholinergic activity at M1 receptors overrides boundary conditions to destabilize resistant memories when other established mechanisms are insufficient. 相似文献
104.
针对现有可高压输入单级交直变换器功率因数校正单元磁性器件数量偏多的问题,本文提出了一种基于临界Buck-Boost和LLC谐振电路的单级交直变换器,所提变换器在实现功率因数校正(PFC,power factor correction)的基础上,既保留了LLC谐振电路软开关的优良特性,又实现了开关管和Buck-Boost电感的磁集成。本文在详细分析所提变换器工作原理的基础上搭建了一台100 W的样机。其中,样机额定工作状态下功率因数(PF,power factor)值为0.974、总谐波失真(THD,total harmonic distortion)为17%、效率为90.6%,所得结果验证了所提变换器的优良特性。 相似文献
105.
CUI Jianzhong MA Longxiang Northeast University of Technology Shenyang China Department of Metals Forming Northeast University of Technology Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(7):61-67
The method controlling grain shape in TMT processing and the effect of grain shape on char-acteristic parameters in superplastic deformation were discussed.The accommodation velocityof grahl boundary sliding,which is the dominant mechanism in superplastic deformation,andthe contribution of each mechanism to the total strain,as influenced by grain shape,were ana-lyzed.Grain shape has been shown to be an essential structural factor for superplasticity.Thenan analysis was made about the effect of grain shape on the region transition strain rate sothat a new concept,critical aspect for superplasticity,was worked out.These predictions werecompared with the measured results in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy. 相似文献
106.
针对通过噪声的空滤器声学特性研究与改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验方法分析研究了一种中型乘用车通过噪声的特性,比较该车进、排气两侧通过噪声的声级和频谱特性,确定了进气噪声对车辆进气侧通过噪声的重要影响.为了解决该车进气噪声的问题从而达到整车降噪的目的,应用实验与边界元法计算两种手段,对该车空滤器的频率响应特性进行了研究.研究发现空滤器声系统的第一阶声固有频率与进气噪声基频相耦合是造成该车辆进气侧通过噪声高于排气侧的重要原因.基于这一研究结果,在计算和实验的基础上利用Helmholtz共振腔对空滤器的声学特性进行了改进,改进后的空滤器对降低车辆进气侧通过噪声有很好的作用. 相似文献
107.
Effects of CeO2 doping on the structure and properties of PSN-PZN-PMS-PZT piezoelectric ceramics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SUN Qingchi LU Cuimin ZHOU Hua 《稀有金属(英文版)》2005,24(3):235-239
Quinary system piezoelectric ceramics PSN-PZN-PMS-PZT were prepared by using a two-step method. The effects of CeO2 doping on piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the system were investigated at morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). The results reveal that the relative dielectric constant ε33^T|ε0, the Curie temperature To, the piezoelectric constant d33, the mechanical quality factor Qm, and the electromechanical coupling coefficient Kp are changed with the increase of CeO2 content. On the other hand, the effects of CeO2 doping on the dielectric properties of PSN-PZN-PMS-PZT piezoelectric ceramics at high electric field are consistent with the change at weak electric field. The values of dielectric constant and dielectric loss are enhanced with the increasing of electric field. 相似文献
108.
109.
Wagner's criterion to predict the minimum concentration of solute (N
B(min)
0
)necessary for the exclusive formation of its scale has been modified to incorporate both thermodynamic and kinetics requirements. The analysis presented here involves a receding alloy/scale interface for which the composition of the alloy at this interface is governed by thermodynamic equilibrium between the two competing scale phases and the base alloy. This is a more rigorous analysis than that of Wagner's, who assumed the alloy/scale interface to be immobile and the solute composition at the interface to be zero. A comparison is made between values of N
B(min)
0
found experimentally and those predicted by Wagner's and the present criterion for a number of alloy-gas systems. It is shown that the criterion developed in the present analysis can often provide a better approximation of the actual N
B(min)
0
.The expressions derived from the present analysis have been extended also in a semiquantitative manner to provide a criterion for the minimum amount of solute in the alloy required for the transition from internal to external scale formation. 相似文献
110.