基于有限体积法Godunov格式的水锤计算模型

针对管道内水锤问题,基于一阶和二阶Godunov格式的有限体积法建立数学模型并进行模拟分析。采用Riemann求解器对离散通量进行求解,同时在计算中引入对流项;采用MUSCL-Hancock方法进行重构得到二阶精度的Godunov格式,为了避免虚假振荡引入MINMOD斜率限制器;提出了虚拟边界的处理方法,实现了计算区域的所有节点和边界的统一计算。计算分析表明,虚拟边界法既保证了计算结果的精确性,又避免了边界处理的复杂性;一阶Godunov格式与传统的特征线法计算结果一致;当库朗特数小于1时,一阶Godunov格式和特征线法的瞬变压力可能出现严重的数值耗散,但二阶Godunov格式可有效抑制数值衰减从而得到更为准确稳定的计算结果;在马赫数很小的情况下,对流项对模拟结果的影响可忽略。     

非分裂完全匹配层边界存储时间域全波形反演

正演波场的储存或重建是制约时间域全波形反演的关键问题,以计算代替存储的常规分裂完全匹配层（PML）边界存储策略可有效减少存储量。但常规分裂PML边界条件所需变量个数多、计算存储量大以及编程复杂。为此,采用非分裂复频移完全匹配层（CFS-NPML）有效边界存储策略重建正演波场实现时间域全波形反演。研究表明：CFS-NPML所需变量个数少,在边界吸收层网格点较少时吸收效果优于常规PML边界条件,波场重建过程中所需存储量少于常规PML边界条件。数值试验表明,该存储策略得到的重建波场与正向传播波场几乎无差别,其全波形反演结果与常规保存波场反演法一致;正演过程中引入并行计算技术未显著增加波场重建导致的额外正演时间。     

塔里木盆地库车坳陷盐构造变形平衡恢复及相关问题讨论

塔里木盆地库车坳陷发育古近系和新近系2套膏盐岩,盐下中生界已经落实万亿方天然气储量,是我国重要的天然气产区。库车坳陷盐下中生界构造型油气藏是油气勘探的重点,盐构造样式解析、盐构造变形机制、盐构造平衡恢复及变形期次分析是库车坳陷盐构造研究的难点。利用高精度三维地震拼接剖面、钻井和区域地质资料,选取库车坳陷西段和东段2条典型剖面,通过3DMove软件进行盐构造平衡恢复,分别恢复盐上层、盐下层和盐层的构造变形,复原构造变形前地震剖面。并针对复原过程中的具体问题,从盐构造恢复方法、变形特征、演化、变形机制等4个方面进行讨论。研究结果表明盐层的恢复需要满足2个基本假设：一是忽略由于挤压造成的岩石内部缩短量;二是近似认为弱变形区或未变形区盐层的厚度不变。库车坳陷发育2期盐构造：渐新世—中新世（构造稳定期）盐层上覆地层重力差异作用诱发早期盐构造,发育盐底辟、盐丘等盐构造;上新世—全新世（构造活动期）破坏和改造早期盐构造,发育挤压型盐构造。挤压作用、盐层塑性流动是盐构造形成的主要原因：盐上层发育盐滑脱逆冲断层,盐层塑性变形形成盐背斜、盐席、盐墙;盐下层发育叠瓦状逆冲断层,靠近造山带附近发育大型构造楔。...     

多业务移动通信系统中的呼叫接入控制

在多业务无线移动通信系统的呼叫接入控制中,不仅要考虑业务之间的优先级,同时也必须考虑切换呼叫的优先级。本文结合可移动边界算法和保护信道策略,提出了一种有效的多业务呼叫接入控制算法。为了方便地分析方案的性能,设计了一个二维的Markov链对方案的性能进行理论上的分析。通过数值分析结果表明,提出的算法同时保证了两种优先级,并提高了系统的性能。1     

分形粗糙面的电磁散射－扩展边界条件

用扩展边界条件方法对分形粗糙良导体面及介质面的电磁散射问题进行了分析。用推广的Floquet模式，在分界面处将场分量用Fourier级数展开，根据边界条件及扩展边界条件得到了水平极化和垂直极化散射场的幅度分量的表达式。用其它近似方法（Kirchhoff和Rayleigh方法）及能量守恒准则验证了此方法的有效性。     

A general purpose design-for-test methodology at the analog-digital boundary of mixed-signal VLSI

A general-purpose modular-based scan chain between the analog-digital boundary of a mixed analog/digital design is proposed. This general-purpose Design-For-Test methodology is oriented towards the test of the mixed-signal modules within the design. Implementing this structure improves the controllability and observability of these modules and the reusability of the test software at a minimum cost.     

冀东南堡凹陷古近系东营组构造对扇三角洲的控制作用

根据边界断裂特点和东营组地层发育特征,南堡凹陷划分为陡坡带、凹陷带和缓坡带3个构造地貌单元.钻测井和地震资料研究表明,陡坡带主要发育扇三角洲沉积体系,受制于古构造-古地貌背景的不同,储层粒度、发育规模等方面存在明显差异.可进一步划分出断-台、断-阶和断-崖3类扇三角洲成因模式,3种模式形成的扇三角洲沉积体系在油气储集能力方面的差异性较大.其中,断-台地貌形成的扇三角洲平原亚相和扇三角洲前缘亚相、断-阶地貌形成的扇三角洲前缘亚相是形成优质储层的有利相带.     

Wind turbine response to parameter variation of analytic inflow vortices

As larger wind turbines are placed on taller towers, rotors frequently operate in atmospheric conditions that support organized, coherent turbulent structures. It is hypothesized that these structures have a detrimental impact on the blade fatigue life experienced by the wind turbine. These structures are extremely difficult to identify with sophisticated anemometry such as ultrasonic anemometers. This study was performed to identify the vortex characteristics that contribute to high‐amplitude cyclic blade loads, assuming that these vortices exist under certain atmospheric conditions. This study does not attempt to demonstrate the existence of these coherent turbulent structures. In order to ascertain the idealized worst‐case scenario for vortical inflow structures impinging on a wind turbine rotor, we created a simple, analytic vortex model. The Rankine vortex model assumes that the vortex core undergoes solid body rotation to avoid a singularity at the vortex centre and is surrounded by a two‐dimensional potential flow field. Using the wind turbine as a sensor and the FAST wind turbine dynamics code with limited degrees of freedom, we determined the aerodynamic loads imparted to the wind turbine by the vortex structure. We varied the size, strength, rotational direction, plane of rotation, and location of the vortex over a wide range of operating parameters. We identified the vortex conformation with the most significant effect on the blade root bending moment cyclic amplitude. Vortices with radii on the scale of the rotor diameter or smaller caused blade root bending moment cyclic amplitudes that contribute to high damage density. The rotational orientation, clockwise or counter‐clockwise, produces little difference in the bending moment response. Vortices in the XZ plane produce bending moment amplitudes significantly greater than vortices in the YZ plane. Published in 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于锥体理论的三维拱坝无限地基SBFEM模型

基于锥体动力学理论,提出一种合理的三维拱坝无限地基SBFEM模型,利用具有马鞍面为表面的半无限空间代替拱坝无限地基。经算例验证,该模型精度可靠,能够方便高效地解决拱坝—无限地基的相互作用问题,从而拓展了SBFEM的应用范围。     

Numerical simulation of rime ice accretion process on an airfoil

To simulate the ice accretion on an airfoil, a boundary moving technique is proposed to deal with the distortion of the airfoil surface due to ice accretion on the leading edge. Incorporating the two‐phase model of air‐supercooled droplets in the Eulerian coordinate system, this technique is applied to simulate the process of the rime ice accretion (the droplets freeze at the instant impinging on the airfoil) on the NACA 0012 airfoil, and the ice profile after ice accretion is achieved successfully. A brief comparison between the results of this paper and the experiment data indicates that the current method is applicable and effective. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 34(4): 226–234, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20064