聚乙烯/石墨阻燃复合材料的研究

研究了石墨、可膨胀石墨、膨胀石墨 /聚乙烯复合材料的阻燃性能。结果表明 ,石墨具有一定的阻燃作用 ,可膨胀石墨具有良好的阻燃效果。但可膨胀石墨填充的复合材料力学性能较差     

多降液管筛板塔的设计计算

简要介绍多降液管筛板塔的特点及塔板参数的设计计算方法。     

美国能源部的浆态床F－T合成技术

浆态床Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术是美国能源部Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术的主要开发项目。本文就浆态相Ｆ－Ｔ合成催化剂的开发、中试示范实验和浆态反应器的化工基础研究作一扼要的介绍。     

换热器管板厚度的快速计算

在化工生产中，换热器设备是应用最广泛的一种设备，且占主导地位。而在换热器设计过程中，管板厚度设计计算比较复杂。本文的特点是在满足GB151—1999《管壳式换热器》标准要求的前提下，介绍一种快速简便估算管板厚度的计算公式，从而达到快速确定管板厚度的目的。     

骨架材料对全钢载重子午线轮胎性能的影响

讨论骨架材料的规格、结构分布及工艺控制对全钢载重子午线轮胎性能的影响。胎体帘布采用带有外缠丝的 3 + 9+ 15× 0 2 2 + 0 15规格钢丝、胎体帘线密度在 45 0～ 65 0根·m- 1 范围内 (帘线直径大于 1 2mm)以及胎体反包端点在成品外轮廓曲线的第 2或 3条装配线上等措施均有利于保证胎体强度 ;合理设计带束层结构 ,端点与胎侧肩部花纹距离取 10mm左右有利于消除应力过度集中 ;采用钢丝增强带有利于提高胎圈刚性。     

碳钢贮热水箱的模拟腐蚀试验及涂层耐蚀性能研究

碳钢贮热水箱长期在30～80°C温变的热水环境中工作,易受到热水及水中杂质的腐蚀。研究了不同温度下Q235钢在自来水及含100μg/mLNaCl的自来水中的腐蚀速率。对裸钢及其涂覆相同厚度的不同涂层──酚醛环氧(自制)、钛纳米聚合物和改性聚乙烯后在70°C自来水中的极化曲线进行了比较。采用动电位扫描极化曲线测量和电化学交流阻抗谱法(EIS)分别对涂覆不同涂层的Q235钢进行了耐蚀性能研究。结果表明,3种防腐涂层均具有较佳的抗热水性,耐蚀能力较强,适宜对Q235钢贮热水箱进行防护。     

Synergistic Influence of Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) and Potassium Iodide on Inhibition of Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1M HCl

The corrosion and inhibition behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl in the presence of poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4VP) and potassium iodide (KI) was investigated using weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization studies and impedance measurements. The inhibition efficiency increased with increasing P4VP concentration. The inhibiting action of P4VP is considerably enhanced by the addition of potassium iodide. The adsorption of this compound either alone or in combination with iodide ions on the metal surface is found to obey Lamgmir's adsorption isotherm. The experimental results suggest that the presence of iodide ions in the solution increases the surface coverage and, therefore, indicate the joint adsorption of P4VP and iodide ions. On the other hand, it was found that the inhibiting effect of P4VP and (P4VP + KI) increased with increasing temperature of the corrosion medium. The presence of these species in the solution decreases the double layer capacitance and increases the charge transfer resistance, both derived from Nyquist plots obtained from a.c. impedance studies. The variation of charge transfer resistance with time suggests that the inhibitive action of (P4VP + KI) depends mainly on the protective inhibitor film formed on the steel surface.     

汽车工业生产用热熔胶膜的研制

介绍了汽车工业生产内装饰复合材料用热熔胶膜的性能及其研制状况。这种热熔胶膜具有使用便捷,高效,生产、使用过程中没有污染的具有热熔胶膜的特长。     

Flow regime, hydrodynamics, floc size distribution and sludge properties in activated sludge bubble column, air-lift and aerated stirred reactors

This paper presents a comparative study how reactor configuration, sludge loading and air flowrate affect flow regimes, hydrodynamics, floc size distribution and sludge solids-liquid separation properties. Three reactor configurations were studied in bench scale activated sludge bubble column reactor (BCR), air-lift reactor (ALR) and aerated stirred reactor (ASR). The ASR demonstrated the highest capacity of gas holdup and resistance, and homogeneity in flow regimes and shearing forces, resulting in producing large numbers of small and compact flocs. The fluid dynamics in the ALR created regularly directed recirculation forces to enhance the gas holdup and sludge flocculation. The BCR distributed a high turbulent flow regime and non-homogeneity in gas holdup and mixing, and generated large numbers of larger and looser flocs. The sludge size distributions, compressibility and settleability were significantly influenced by the reactor configurations associated with the flow regimes and hydrodynamics.     

不锈钢转化器在中小型硫酸装置上的应用前景

分析了传统碳钢转化器存在的缺点。相对于碳钢转化器，不锈钢转化器具有结构简单、安装方便、耐高温、不易漏气、维护工作量小等优点。通过碳钢转化器和不锈钢转化器结构和造价的比较，表明不锈钢转化器在中小型硫酸装置中也有良好的应用前景。