金刚石薄膜中晶粒尺寸的研究

扫描电子显微研究表明，化学汽相沉积的金刚石薄膜中晶粒大小比较均匀。但随着沉积时间和薄膜厚度的增加，晶粒逐渐变大，且每一层内，存在少量的大金刚石颗粒，讨论了晶粒尺寸变化和大晶粒形成的原因和机制。     

对遂昌金矿采场结构参数的探讨

对于遂昌金矿合理的采场结构参数，目前没有理想的确定方法。本文联系上盘围岩的构造裂隙，矿房的支护形式等提出采场稳定跨度判断指标。经４０个采场的检验，值信度达９７．５％。     

Modeling and simulation of the drying of thin sheets in a continuous infrared dryer

The model gives the temperature and moisture distributions of the air, and of the moist sheet, as a function of time and distance in the dryer. The influence of the sheet's velocity and that of the radiant energy on the dryer performance as well as the effect of the moisture content of the entering sheet have been studied. A set of 27 experiments was carried out using the infrared dryer in order to calibrate the model. In these, the following three variables each had three operational levels: web velocity, initial web moisture and heating power. The model predictions agreed very well with the experimental data. Model predictions using arithmetic averages for the parameters, and parameters correlated with operational variables, are also presented and discussed.     

高水固结尾砂充填采矿充填体合理配比的研究

高水固结尾砂充填采矿是一种新型充填采矿法。试验测定了高水固结尾矿充填体的强度和变形特征；研究分析了影响充填体强度的主要因素、高水充填工艺的特殊要求，以及上向，下向进路开采对充填体强度和稳定性的要求，提出了满足支护强度，工艺及经济需求的充填材料的合理配比范围。     

喷锚结合水泥搅拌桩在基坑支护中的应用

结合紫金苑工程实例,分析喷锚结合水泥搅拌桩在基坑支护中的应用并总结施工、监测经验。     

异形柱柱头混凝土连续托梁分次置换技术

通过某工程异形柱头混凝土置换实例,介绍了连续托梁分次置换技术的设计计算、施工方法和技术措施等。     

An efficient assumed strain element model with six DOF per node for geometrically non-linear shells

The present paper describes an assumed strain finite element model with six degrees of freedom per node designed for geometrically non-linear shell analysis. An important feature of the present paper is the discussion on the spurious kinematic modes and the assumed strain field in the geometrically non-linear setting. The kinematics of deformation is described by using vector components in contrast to the conventional formulation which requires the use of trigonometric functions of rotational angles. Accordingly, converged solutions can be obtained for load or displacement increments that are much larger than possible with the conventional formulation with rotational angles. In addition, a detailed study of the spurious kinematic modes and the choice of assumed strain field reveals that the same assumed strain field can be used for both geometrically linear and non-linear cases to alleviate element locking while maintaining kinematic stability. It is strongly recommended that the element models, described in the present paper, be used instead of the conventional shell element models that employ rotational angles.     

Learning-based dynamic coupling of discrete and continuous trackers

We present a data-driven dynamic coupling between discrete and continuous methods for tracking objects of high dofs, which overcomes the limitations of previous techniques. In our approach, two trackers work in parallel, and the coupling between them is based on the tracking error. We use a model-based continuous method to achieve accurate results and, in cases of failure, we re-initialize the model using our discrete tracker. This method maintains the accuracy of a more tightly coupled system, while increasing its efficiency. At any given frame, our discrete tracker uses the current and several previous frames to search into a database for the best matching solution. For improved robustness, object configuration sequences, rather than single configurations, are stored in the database. We apply our framework to the problem of 3D hand tracking from image sequences and the discrimination between fingerspelling and continuous signs in American Sign Language.     

Production of biodiesel from waste fryer grease using mixed methanol/ethanol system

Transesterification of waste fryer grease (WFG) containing 5–6 wt.% free fatty acid (FFA) was carried out with methanol, ethanol, and mixtures of methanol/ethanol maintaining the oil to alcohol molar ratio of 1:6, and initially with KOH as a catalyst. Mixtures of methanol and ethanol were used for transesterification in order to use the better solvent property of ethanol and rapid equilibrium using methanol. Formation of soap by reaction of FFA present in WFG with KOH instigated difficulty in the separation of glycerol from biodiesel ester. To untangle this problem, two-stage (acid and alkali catalyzed) method was used for biodiesel synthesis. More than 90% ester was obtained when two-stage method was used compared to ∼ 50% ester in single stage alkaline catalyst. In the case of mixed alcohol, a relatively smaller amount of ethyl esters was formed along with methyl esters. Acid value, viscosity, and cetane number of all the esters prepared from WFG were within the range of the ASTM standard. Esters obtained from WFG showed good performance as a lubricity additive.     

轻钢结构浅析

轻钢结构作为一种新型结构在近几年发展很快，应用范围也日趋广泛。主要针对轻钢结构的特点，结合实际工程设计，对轻钢结构现状、发展进行了阐述和分析。