光电负阻晶体管PNEGIT的电路模型和模拟

给出了光表面控制负阻晶体管 PNEGIT( Photo- Controlled Surface Negative ImpedanceTransistor)的电路模型 ,从栅控晶体管数学模型出发并结合光电池的电路模型 ,用电路模型描写带有表面复合和体复合的器件 ,模型为研究 PNEGIT和表面控制负阻晶体管 NEGIT( Surface- Controlled Negative Impedance Transistor)以及探讨该类器件的新用途提供了一种手段 ,把模拟结果与实验进行了对比     

谐振式硅基集成光学陀螺的偏振噪声建模与分析

偏振噪声是谐振式集成光学陀螺的主要光学噪声源,其存在大大降低了系统的精度,为了定量化研究谐振式集成光学陀螺偏振噪声的产生机理,利用琼斯矩阵和光束传播法建立了谐振式硅基集成光学陀螺偏振噪声模型,该模型综合考虑了波导传输介质中的光偏振态交叉耦合、应力双折射等的影响,有效地逼近了实际的物理系统。基于上述模型得出了谐振腔内二氧化硅波导本征偏振态交扰与陀螺极限输出之间的表达式。对波导谐振腔内与偏振相关的3个因素:输入光偏振态、温度波动和波导保偏性能进行了仿真分析。并通过在输入端插入高偏振度起偏器的实验装置,有效验证了所建偏振理论模型受输入光偏振态波动影响的正确性。     

Layer‐Controlled and Wafer‐Scale Synthesis of Uniform and High‐Quality Graphene Films on a Polycrystalline Nickel Catalyst

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) provides a synthesis route for large‐area and high‐quality graphene films. However, layer‐controlled synthesis remains a great challenge on polycrystalline metallic films. Here, a facile and viable synthesis of layer‐controlled and high‐quality graphene films on wafer‐scale Ni surface by the sequentially separated steps of gas carburization, hydrogen exposure, and segregation is developed. The layer numbers of graphene films with large domain sizes are controlled precisely at ambient pressure by modulating the simplified CVD process conditions and hydrogen exposure. The hydrogen exposure assisted with a Ni catalyst plays a critical role in promoting the preferential segregation through removing the carbon layers on the Ni surface and reducing carbon content in the Ni. Excellent electrical and transparent conductive performance, with a room‐temperature mobility of ≈3000 cm² V^?1 s^?1 and a sheet resistance as low as ≈100 Ω per square at ≈90% transmittance, of the twisted few‐layer grapheme films grown on the Ni catalyst is demonstrated.     

Power efficient scheduling over fading channel for cross‐layer optimization

We consider the minimization of long‐term average power consumption for packet transmission between a mobile station and the base station over Nakagami‐m fading channel. Power consumption is minimized by intelligent transmission scheduling design, with the average queuing delay and joint packet loss across MAC and physical layers being confined below certain levels. The problem is formulated as an infinite horizon constrained Markov decision problem and solved by linear programming (LP) method. The primary intention of this paper is to provide a visible paradigm on using LP method to optimize the performance of mobile wireless communication systems. We elaborate the detailed mathematical solution with consistent simulation experiments and emphasize the effectiveness of adaptive transmission scheduling for cross‐layer QoS provisioning. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bandwidth‐satisfied routing in multi‐rate MANETs by cross‐layer approach

Previous quality‐of‐service (QoS) routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) determined bandwidth‐satisfied routes for QoS applications. Since the multi‐rate enhancements have been implemented in MANETs, QoS routing protocols should be adapted to exploit them fully. However, existing works suffer from one bandwidth‐violation problem, named the hidden route problem (HRP), which may arise when a new flow is permitted and only the bandwidth consumption of the hosts in the neighborhood of the route is computed. Without considering the bandwidth consumption to ongoing flows is the reason the problem is introduced. This work proposes a routing protocol that can avoid HRP for data rate selection and bandwidth‐satisfied route determination with an efficient cross‐layer design based on the integration of PHY and MAC layers into the network layer. To use bandwidth efficiently, we aim to select the combination of data rates and a route with minimal bandwidth consumption to the network, instead of the strategy adopted in the most previous works by selecting the combination with the shortest total transmission time. Using bandwidth efficiently can increase the number of flows supported by a network. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光纤光栅传感器交叉敏感问题解决方案

光纤光栅传感器温度和应变的交叉敏感问题是光纤传感研究的重点和难点。介绍交叉敏感产生的物理机理,然后从双波长矩阵法、双参量矩阵法和温度(应变)补偿法3种基本思想出发,介绍交叉敏感的解决办法,并分析各种方法的优缺点,以便于能够针对不同的应用环境选择最优的解决办法。     

Energy‐aware cross‐layer resource allocation in mobile cloud

This paper proposed an energy‐aware cross‐layer mobile cloud resource allocation approach. In this paper, a hybrid cloud architecture is adopted for provisioning mobile service to mobile device users, which include nearby local cloud and remote public cloud. The computation‐intensive tasks can be processed by the remote public cloud, while the delay‐sensitive computation can be processed by the nearby local cloud. On the basis of the system context and mobile user preferences, the energy‐aware cross‐layer mobile cloud resource allocation approach can optimize the consumption of cloud resource and system performance. The cooperation and collaboration among local cloud agent, public cloud supplier, and mobile cloud user are regulated through the economic approach. The energy‐aware cross‐layer mobile cloud resource allocation is performed on the local cloud level and the public cloud level, which comprehensively considers the benefits of all participants. The energy‐aware cross‐layer mobile cloud resource allocation algorithm is proposed, which is evaluated in the experiment environment, and comparison results and analysis are discussed.     

基于EBG结构的波导缝隙天线RCS减缩研究

波导缝隙阵列天线具有结构紧凑、性能稳定等优点被广泛应用于雷达及卫星系统中,然而该天线会产生较强的雷达散射截面。文中采用在波导缝隙阵列天线上放置开槽的EBG结构,对其RCS减缩进行了研究。结果表明,在不影响天线辐射特性的情况下,加载该EBG结构可以有效地减缩波导缝隙天线的RCS。     

一种直线阵列天线辐射散射特性折中设计方法

给出直线阵列天线的辐射散射特性阵元间距折中设计方法。运用该方法对8单元贴片阵列进行仿真验证,结果表明设计的贴片阵列可以在满足辐射性能的基础上,带内和带外单站RCS的强散射点得到了有效抑制,使其在绝大多数入射角处于低散射状态,从而证明了该方法可以快速、有效地指导兼顾辐射性能的低散射阵列设计。     

高频地波雷达海面舰船RCS预估

为了有效预估高频雷达海面目标的短波散射特性,采用两媒质半宽间FDTD方法对海面舰船目标电磁建模.通过对有限长贴地介质圆柱进行电磁建模,证明了该方法计算结果的准确性.最后,以海面某海监船为研究对象,分析其电磁散射情况,并将计算结果与实验观测结果进行了对比,结果表明:两者吻合良好.