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41.
一个通用代理计费系统开发框架的设计与实现 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
用户在不同的网络环境中选择不同的代理软件实现上网和用户管理,这些代理软件既有共性又各具特色,为减少开发不同代理计费软件的工作量,提高开发效率,加快开发周期,提出利用软件重用的思想,将代理软件的差异集中到少数几个类的实现上,设计并实现一个通用代理计费系统开发框架,基于此框架利用相对简单的步骤开发了基于SQUID的代理计费系统,验证了框架的实用性和可行性,达到了设计目标。 相似文献
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张岚 《有色冶金设计与研究》2007,28(4):105-107
企业对盈亏临界点的计算通常是以变动成本法为基础,但也有以制造成本法为计算基础的,对于这两种成本方法计算的几种盈亏临界点的情况,本文结合案例,通过比较分析认为:盈亏临界点的计算应当以变动成本法为基础更为合理。 相似文献
45.
浅谈工程项目的预算(成本)管理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从施工单位管理的角度出发,在工程投标、施工前、施工中及完工等不同阶段对项目的预算管理重要性进行描述,充分表明了只有加强各个阶段的预算(成本)管理,才能真正提高经济效益。 相似文献
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文章结合作者近年来工程项目管理的实践,阐述了目前施工企业工程项目管理中存在的问题,并就如何提高工程项目管理水平,提出一些有益的建议。 相似文献
48.
Capital cost correlations are given for oil-water separators, equalization basins, primary clarifiers, clarifiers and clarifier mechanisms, reverse osmosis unit, ultrafiltration units, gravity filters and miroscreens. Data are included for raw sewage, intermediate and recirculation pumping stations and for preliminary treatment (or bar screens, grit removal, overflow and bypass chamber and Parshall flume), for grit removal, comminution and gas stripping. The correlations are accurate to ± 30%, expressed in Canadian dollars and adjusted to a Marshall and Swift value of 1000. Details as to what components are included in the cost are given. Data are given for the labour and material costs to create a working process module. For inflation indices, a critique of the Engineering News Record, EPA small city, Marshall and Swift, Chemical Engineering and Southam inflation indices suggested that the Marshall and Swift index is most appropriate for the construction and process equipment studied here. Concerning the currency exchange, for the equipment and processes in this study, equipment costs the same whether expressed directly in US or Canadian dollars. To put the current data into perspective, several hundred sources of cost data were analyzed. The major correlations are compared, on a consistent basis, with current data. 相似文献
49.
In the history of operations research in industry there has been an abundance of analyses and recommendations produced in millions of man hours by dedicated OR specialists. And yet the net improvement is significantly lower than expected. There are numerous reasons for this shortfall: incomplete analysis, too much theory, incomplete implementation, unreliable recommendations, or a combination of some of these reasons.
By describing several examples, the major reasons for the fragility of the link between recommendation and implementation will be reviewed. What has to be done today to increase the likelihood of implementing an OR recommendation and thus improve the performance of an industrial entity by using the power of OR tools will then be described. 相似文献
By describing several examples, the major reasons for the fragility of the link between recommendation and implementation will be reviewed. What has to be done today to increase the likelihood of implementing an OR recommendation and thus improve the performance of an industrial entity by using the power of OR tools will then be described. 相似文献
50.
Verbruggen Frederick; Liefooghe Baptist; Vandierendonck André; Demanet Jelle 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,33(2):342
In the task-switching literature, it has frequently been demonstrated that although advance task preparation reduces the switch cost, it never really eliminates the switch cost. This remaining residual switch cost received much attention, and it has been argued that advance preparation is restricted in nature. In the present study, the role of task-cue presentation in the establishment of the residual switch cost was investigated. In 4 experiments, the cue was removed during the preparation interval, and it was hypothesized that this would encourage participants to complete advance task preparation. The results of all 4 experiments provided support for this hypothesis: When the cue was presented for a short time and then removed, the residual switch cost completely disappeared. This was found for different cue types. Furthermore, Experiment 3 demonstrated that it was not the presence of the cue itself but merely differences in advance task preparation that caused the effects. This suggests that advance task preparation is not as restricted in nature as previously assumed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献