锆合金的碘致应力腐蚀开裂研究(英文)

研究了不同热处理状态的Zr-2和Zr-4合金在不同浓度的碘介质及实验温度下的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为。并对不同织构取向的试样在350℃下进行了蠕变实验,蠕变实验的载荷值选择与SCC实验相对应的一系列典型载荷。用扫描电子显微镜观察了断口特征,用透射电子显微镜和光学显微镜检查了材料的显微组织,用X-光衍射仪测定了锆合金的织构,分析讨论了材料状态、实验温度、碘浓度以及蠕变对锆合金碘致应力腐蚀行为的影响。     

Stress-corrosion cracking of a monel 400 tube

A bent Ni-Cu Monel 400 alloy tube, which operated as part of a pipeline in a petrochemical distillery installation, failed by through-thickness cracking. The pipeline was used to carry a stream of gaseous hydrocarbons containing hydrochloric acid (HCl) into a reaction tower. The tower provided a caustic solution (NaOH) to remove HCl from the stream, before the latter was directed to a burner. Metallographic examination showed that the cracks were intergranular and were frequently branched. Although nominal chemical composition of the component was found within the specified range, electron dispersive analysis by X-ray (EDXA) indicated significant segregation of sulfur and chlorine on grain boundaries. Failure was attributed to hypochlorous-acid (HClO)-induced stress-corrosion cracking (SCC). The HClO was formed by the reaction of HCl with atmospheric O₂, and the oxygen entered the tube during shutdowns/startups of the installation. Residual stresses, originating from the in situ bend forming of the tube during assembly of the line, provided a driving force for crack growth, and the segregation of sulfur on grain boundaries enhanced the susceptibility of the material to cracking.     

Effect of deteriorated microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment

In order to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint area in acidic soil environ-ment in China, two simulating methods were used: one was to obtain bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and then, quenching in water; the other was to get different simulating solutions of acidic soil in Yingtan in south-east China. The SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steel before and after quenching in the simulating solutions were analyzed...     

An improved outer pipe method for expansive pressure measurement of static cracking agentsOA

Static cracking agent(SCA) is actively investigated as an alternative to explosive blasting for rock breakage due to its immense expansion property. SCA can eliminate the negative effects of shock, noise and harmful gases encountered in explosive blasting processes. Accurate measurement and deep understanding of the expansive properties of SCAs are important in their industrial application. An improved outer pipe method(OPM), termed the upper end surface method(UESM), is proposed in this paper t...     

20 m跨径后张预应力混凝土空心板梁变形的试验研究

介绍了二十米跨径预应力混凝土空心板梁的荷载试验结果,并对该梁的裂缝开展及挠度发展等变形行为进行了分析研究。此外,通过该梁的非线性计算结果与实测结果的分析对比,对预应力混凝土空心板梁的非线性破坏规律进行了有益探索。     

左右后门框下部外板冲压工艺改进

通过解析一个汽车零件的冲压工艺设计及CAE分析模拟方案的可行性,重点记录了此零件拉深时由于拉深难度大导致的破裂以及降低拉深深度时出现的翻边缺料破裂的解决过程,从而避免了大批模具报废的严重后果。     

锅炉水冷壁管横向裂纹故障机理分析

根据国产 Ｈ Ｇ２００８ 控制循环锅炉和 Ｓ Ｇ１０００ 直流锅炉水冷壁壁温测定结果和炉管受力分析,探讨了锅炉水冷壁管横向裂纹性及造成炉管破的的机理,并分析了产生横向裂纹故障的主要原因。     

SINOPEC’s Successin Fixed-bed Methanol-to-Propylene PilotScale Tests

正The first in China pilot tests of fixed-bed methanol-topropylene unit were successfully implemented at the Yangzi Petrochemical Company(YPC).It is told that this technology has opened up a new process for production of propylene through coal gasification,and China has possessed both the fluidized-bed methanolto-propylene process(F-MTP)and the stationary-bed     

工作危害分析法在蜡油催化裂化装置的应用

在催化裂化装置停工消缺的全过程中．全面应用工作危害分析法，细化每一项工作，分析潜在的危害，找出主要危害及其后果，制定控制措施，并抓好具体落实，确保检修工作的顺利进行。应用结果表明，装置各专业管理人员的共同参与，使分析结果充分全面，措施合理、可操作性强；删除了原表格中风险度一栏，使分析表的指导作用更强，也提高了应用水平；应用该方法，使管理、操作人员正确识别危害与风险，提高了管理与操作的水平。并找出存在的不足，提出了改进意见。