Studies on the synthesis and properties of poly(amide-azomethine)

Homopolymer and copolymer of poly(amide-azomethine) were synthesized from the corresponding diamines and dialdehydes. The polymerization was proceeded in the mixed solvent of o-chlorophenol and m-cresol (1: I by volume) at 0 °C for I S h. The inherent viscosities of the new aromatic poly(amide-azomethine)s are in the range of 0.51 to 2.31 dl/g. These polymers were soluble in sulfuric and formic acid. The TGA results show that no weight loss up to 400 °C under nitrogen atmosphere, which suggests the relatively good thermal stabilities.     

PLLA-PEG-PLLA三嵌段共聚物的合成及性能

以萘钾和聚乙二醇形成大分子引发剂,在超声波震荡下引发L-丙交酯开环共聚,合成出不同EO/LA物质的量比的PLLA-PEG-PLLA三嵌段共聚物。利用FT-IR和1HNMR表征了三嵌段共聚物的结构。通过接触角和吸水率测试表明共聚物的亲水性是随着EO含量的增大而增强。采用DSC和POM研究共聚物的热性能和结晶形貌表明,共聚物各段熔点比各自均聚物低且有一个Tg,由于共聚物中EO/LA物质的量比的不同,表现出某段的单独结晶或两段都不结晶。因此,可通过改变嵌段含量,制备不同性能的材料,扩大聚乳酸的应用范围。     

济阳坳陷沙河街组和孔店组烃源岩地球化学特征

对济阳坳陷沙河街组各个层段的有机质丰度、有机质类型和有机质成熟度进行研究。结果表明：沙三段有机碳含量最高,显示出该段烃源岩品质最好,沙四段次之,孔店组有机碳含量最低,其烃源岩品质最差;沙三、沙四段烃源岩以Ⅰ型干酪根为主,含有少量的Ⅱ型干酪根,孔店组以Ⅲ型干酪根为主;在有机质成熟度方面沙三段、沙四段到孔店组成熟度逐渐增高...     

Relationship between processing,microstructure, and mechanical properties of injection molded thermotropic LCP

A commercial thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP), Vectra A950, was injection molded into rectangular sheets of thickness ranging from 1 to 4 mm. By changing the thickness of the mold, the shear rate experienced by the TLCP melt in the mold could be varied. The 1‐mm test sample was highly anisotropic while that with larger thickness (4 mm) was less anisotropic. X‐ray diffraction profile at various depths for each of the test sample corresponded to the degree in the fiber orientation present in the test samples. The anisotropy can be described macroscopically by measuring the tensile strength and modulus in the longitudinal and transverse direction. The ratio between the longitudinal and transverse property decreases proportionally to the thickness of the test sample. This reduction corresponded to the reduction in the shear field as the thickness of the mold was increased. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1713–1718, 2003     

Synthesis and characterization of side‐chain liquid‐crystalline ionomers containing quaternary ammonium salt groups

A series of thermotropic side‐chain liquid‐crystalline ionomers (LCIs) containing 4‐(4‐alkoxybenzyloxy)‐4′‐allyloxybiphenyl (M) as mesogenic units and allyl triethylammonium bromide (ATAB) as nonmesogenic units were synthesized by graft copolymerization upon polymethylhydrosiloxane. The chemical structures of the polymers were confirmed by IR spectroscopy. DSC was used to measure the thermal properties of these polymers. The mesogenic properties were characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, DSC, and X‐ray diffraction. Homopolymers without ionic groups exhibit smectic and nematic mesophases. The nematic mesophases of the ionomers disappear and the mesomorphic temperature ranges decrease with increasing concentration of ionic units. The influence of the alkoxy chain length on clearing temperature (T_c) values of ionomers clearly shows an odd‐even effect, similar to that of other side‐chain liquid‐crystalline polymers. The mesomorphic temperature ranges increase with increasing alkoxy chain length when the number of alkoxy carbon is over 3. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2879–2886, 2003     

向列相液晶聚合物接枝碳纳米管制备及其性能

为了制备碳纳米管/液晶复合材料,合成了液晶单体1,4-苯二甲酸二-(4-羧基苯)酯,采用原位聚合法将其与1,6-己二酸、1,4-联苯酚、碳纳米管进行共聚,制备了不同配比的碳纳米管/液晶复合材料.利用红外光谱(FT-IR),差式扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等研究了碳纳米管在液晶基体中的分散以及复合材料的液晶性.结果表明,少量的碳纳米管可以在液晶中分散良好;液晶复合材料的液晶区间变窄,但没有改变液晶复合材料的液晶类型.     

铝镁防锈铝合金塑变组织显示方法研究

采用电解抛光和阳极复膜的方法显示铝镁防锈铝合金塑变前后的晶粒（界）组织，实践表明该方法简单，方便，在正交偏振光下观察，效果良好，晶粒（界）显示清晰。     

CVD法合成SiC晶须的实验研究

利用简单的实验设备，特殊的金属丝作触媒，以ＳｉＯ２和Ｃ为原料，利用碳热还原反应生成的ＳｉＯ和ＣＯ，通过ＣＶＤ的方法快速合成α－ＳｉＣ晶须，用光学显微镜研究了晶须的生长速度，通过ＴＥＭ研究α－ＳｉＣ晶须的结构和生长方式。讨论了这种方法中α－ＳｉＣ晶须生长的热力学条件，机理及生长动力学模型。     

Reliability and mechanical durability tests of flexible OLED with ALD coating

To improve the reliability and mechanical durability of a flexible organic light‐emitting diode display, the entire flexible display is coated with an aluminum oxide film by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Because the step coverage of ALD is excellent, the AlO_x film was deposited not only on the front and back surfaces but also on the side surfaces of the display. A high‐temperature and high‐humidity preservation test, repetitive bending tests, and a pencil hardness test were conducted on the flexible display with ALD‐AlO_x coating. The display survived 500 h of a 65°C, 95% preservation test, endured a 100,000‐time repetitive bending test with a curvature radius of 4 mm, and was found to have a pencil hardness of 4H.