文化算法研究

文中介绍一种新的进化计算构架——文化算法。文化算法分别从微观（种群空间）和宏观（信念空间）两个层面上模拟文化的双重进化继承过程。从进化角度看,任何一种符合文化算法要求的计算构架或符号表达都能被用来描述文化算法框架中的种群空间和信念空间。文中叙述了文化算法的发展背景,阐述了文化算法的特点、适用范围及基本原理,回顾了其发展历程以及应用,给出了结论和进一步的研究方向。     

Toward Fine-grained Image Retrieval with Adaptive Deep Learning for Cultural Heritage Image

Fine-grained image classification is a challenging research topic because of the high degree of similarity among categories and the high degree of dissimilarity for a specific category caused by different poses and scales. A cultural heritage image is one of the fine-grained images because each image has the same similarity in most cases. Using the classification technique, distinguishing cultural heritage architecture may be difficult. This study proposes a cultural heritage content retrieval method using adaptive deep learning for fine-grained image retrieval. The key contribution of this research was the creation of a retrieval model that could handle incremental streams of new categories while maintaining its past performance in old categories and not losing the old categorization of a cultural heritage image. The goal of the proposed method is to perform a retrieval task for classes. Incremental learning for new classes was conducted to reduce the re-training process. In this step, the original class is not necessary for re-training which we call an adaptive deep learning technique. Cultural heritage in the case of Thai archaeological site architecture was retrieved through machine learning and image processing. We analyze the experimental results of incremental learning for fine-grained images with images of Thai archaeological site architecture from world heritage provinces in Thailand, which have a similar architecture. Using a fine-grained image retrieval technique for this group of cultural heritage images in a database can solve the problem of a high degree of similarity among categories and a high degree of dissimilarity for a specific category. The proposed method for retrieving the correct image from a database can deliver an average accuracy of 85 percent. Adaptive deep learning for fine-grained image retrieval was used to retrieve cultural heritage content, and it outperformed state-of-the-art methods in fine-grained image retrieval.     

基于案例的文化创意产品设计方法研究

针对文化产品的造型设计,将与产品造型相关的设计元素细分为功能、行为、文化、情感和构造法五个方面,结合基于案例的设计(case-based design,CBD)技术、遗传算法以及形状文法知识,建立文化创意产品设计概念原型系统并对文化创意产品进行引导设计。提出产品造型相关设计元素多目标优化模型,对用户需求进行匹配操作。提出文化产品造型设计方法模型,结合产品基因树交叉操作与形状文法知识,将现代类产品与文化器物类产品的设计元素进行交叉重组。通过对产品造型相关设计元素进行深入研究,并在文化创意产品设计概念原型系统中融入基于案例的设计技术、遗传算法和形状文法的知识,辅助设计师对文化产品进行创意设计。以小音箱为例,验证了该方法的可行性,为文化产品设计提供了一种有效方法。     

孔子问答镜的文化特征提取与设计应用研究

目的将唐镜的元素运用到产品设计过程中,不仅满足目标对象对产品的多样性需求,而且也增强设计的故事性和内涵性。方法通过Kano模型用户需求分析,得到目标对象的主要需求;收集孔子问答镜的相关资料,提取孔子问答镜的显性文化特征和隐性文化特征;融合目标对象的主要需求,按照形状文法的规则演变,对提取的文化特征进行加工处理,得到可以直接应用的创意设计元素;并结合腕表设计案例对该方法进行实践验证。结论孔子问答镜文化特征提取与设计应用,既有利于提升现代人的品位,又实现了对中国传统文化的传承和创新。     

李白文化在现代创意产品中的设计再生

目的从文化创意产业的视角下研究如何从交叉学科的角度去审视李白文化,并应用于现代创意产品设计。方法借助跨学科的交叉研究方法,提炼出李白文化中的创意设计点。结论当代社会应从跨学科的角度研究李白文化,并实现设计再生,再生手法包括实体功能化、诗文图形化、图像娱乐化、虚拟数字化、意境造型化、设计绘画化等方面。     

基于海南地域文化元素的旅游文创产品设计

目的 以海南地域文化元素与旅游文创产品结合设计为切入点,分析海南多种地域文化元素在旅游文创产品中的设计应用;探索旅游文创产品在海南地域文化滋养下所造就的各种设计形式与创新方法。方法 从海南旅游文创产品设计的现状、应用及发展的视角出发,提出将海南经典地域文化元素与旅游文创产品设计融合,对海南特色文化元素进行分析,并具体论述海南旅游特色文创产品与黎族文化元素、海南特有坡鹿文化元素的融合设计应用;并以两者结合的重要价值为依据,深入总结旅游文创产品中的设计构思、产品受众、创意形式等思路,探讨了文化、功能、情感等层面的有效应用与创新。对此进一步提出海南本地特色文化应与当地旅游文创产品深度结合发展的建设性意见。结论 在旅游文创产品设计中融入海南地域文化元素,并聚焦其有价值的元素,对此展开深度的挖掘,给予文创更多的地域文化内涵,更好地体现海南地域文化元素的特征。将海南当地黎族地域文化元素与旅游文创产品结合设计、创新应用,有利于推动旅游文创产品及创新设计,可以让海南旅游文创产品设计更具有历史性、文化性、独特性。地域文化视域下旅游文创产品设计应以丰富的内涵和文化属性迎合当代人的审美观念,并以人们日常生活与地域文化为主要参考,突出设计者的独特创意,构建人与产品、文化的完美结合,以丰富而独特的旅游文创产品赢得良好的社会效果。     

Internet of Cultural Things: Current Research,Challenges and Opportunities

Driven by the visions of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and 5G communications, the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) realize the comprehensive interconnection among cultural products, cultural services, cultural resources, and cultural platforms, bringing individuals with richer humanistic experience, increasing economic benefits for the cultural sector, and promoting the development of cultural heritage protection and education. At present, IoCT has received widespread attention in both industry and academia. To explore new research opportunities and assist users in constructing suitable IoCT systems for specific applications, this survey provides a comprehensive overview of the IoCT components and key technologies. A comparison study of representative IoCT systems is presented according to their applicability. A general platform architecture of IoCT is proposed to link cultural objects with the internet and human. Finally, open issues for research challenges and future opportunities of IoCT are also studied in this paper.     

The Garden of Forking Paths – Forms of Scholarship and the ‘Formations’ Pre-Prints System for Cultural Studies and Related Fields

This paper describes and analyses a web-based pre-prints project in the UK's Electronic Libraries Programme in order to raise issues about the forms of scholarship that are best suited to online working. Specifically, the paper describes some of the underlying processes at work in academic research and seeks to match these, where appropriate, to forms of online working. In doing so, the paper describes in detail a scholarship of integration which seems well suited to online tools such as pre-prints systems, but speculates that such forms of scholarship are too seldom explicitly identified when academics refer to research as a totality. As a consequence the potential match between working practices and emerging tools may not be obvious to academic researchers. To investigate these issues further, the paper examines the degrees of formality involved in different kinds of online communication and describes how academic working practices might be supported by adapting established groupware tools such as Lotus Notes. The eLib Formations project, which is using Notes to develop an integrated pre-prints and e-journal system for research in cultural studies and related fields, is described in detail, focusing on the underlying technology and the overall design.     

论加强文化素质教育的必要性和重要性

从文化素质的内涵及其与其他素质的关系,社会对大学生的要求等方面,论述了加强文化素质教育的必要性和重要性。     

A spatial orthogonal allocation and heterogeneous cultural hybrid algorithm for multirobot exploration mission planning

A spatial orthogonal allocation method is devised for multirobot tasks allocation.A 3D space model is adopted to describe exploration mission;meanwhile spatial orthogonal tentative technology is utilized to update the attractor position for load balance.Heterogeneous interactive cultural hybrid architecture is proposed to solve a robot route planning problem;it utilizes good-point-set to initialize population spaces,redefine novel evolution model and particle evolution ability,and introduce near-neighbor lo...