空间曲梁非线性动力学方程

基于有限变形原理,采用微分几何的方法推导了不考虑剪切、转动惯量和翘曲影响的曲梁的二维变形的应力-应变关系．然后利用Hamilton变分原理推导了三维空间曲梁在考虑三个位移自由度和三个转动自由度下的非线性动力学方程．把得到的非线性动力学方程退化为面内圆弧拱的线性动力学方程,并与已有结果进行了对比．非线性动力学方程的建立为曲梁的非线性动力学分析做好了必要的准备．     

超声波检测过程的曲面重建技术

为了提高超声波检测技术的自动化程度和精度,在针对大型曲面结构的自动化超声检测过程中,采用二次建模方法进行曲面重建,即基于边界线和特征线的初始曲面建模方法与基于扫描线的网格划分曲面重建方法,并对此方法进行了计算机仿真与试验。     

平装书籍打包机包书作角部件结构设计

从平装书籍打包机的工作流程出发,分析了影响包书质量的包书作角部件的结构设计方案。方案运用图解法对有关重要的尺寸进行了设计并校核,为提高打包机生产效率和包装质量进行了探索。     

基于线性插值的模糊控制

提出一种基于线性插值思想的模糊推理方法 ,该算法很好地解决了传统模糊控制的不足 ,消除了传统模糊控制的继电器特性 ,解决了控制规则数与实时性之间的矛盾。作出了该推理方法的控制曲面 ,并对两种推理方法的控制效果进行了计算机仿真。最后进行了理论解释。     

Quick segmentation for complex curved surface with local geometric feature based on IGES and Open CASCADE

Complex curved surface parts with local geometric feature are usually critical parts in high-end equipments. However, the processing for this kind of parts is usually difficult or inefficient due to the adoption of difficult-to-machine material and special structure. Current approaches cannot satisfy the rapid development of high-end equipments. Due to the existence of the local geometric feature for the parts, processing such parts with constant machining parameters is less applicative, restricting the improvement of machining efficiency. By separating the local geometric feature and generating tool path for the local geometric feature and the remaining processing area separately, the more efficient machining with variable machining parameters will be obtained for the complex curved surface with local geometric feature. In this way, the quick segmentation for the complex curved surface with local geometric feature is of great importance to the NC machining with variable machining parameters for this kind of parts, and a quick segmentation system is developed based on Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES) and Open CASCADE (OCC) platform in this study. The complex curved surface model in IGES format is firstly imported into the system and then trimmed into independent surface patches. After computing the feature size of each surface patch, the segmentation for the complex curved surface is achieved by sorting and classifying the surface patches according to their feature sizes. Taking the whole impeller with small splitter blades for an example, the experimental result shows that the segmentation of small splitter blades from the whole impeller is successful and a serialized processing program could be generated, and then the whole impeller could be machined precisely and efficiently with NC equipment. In the machining experiment, it is proved that the machining with various machining parameters can improve the efficiency by 28.18% in the comparison experiment, 20.14% and 12.33% in the estimation. The research provides an important foundation for the high quality and more efficient machining of the complex curved surface with local geometric feature.     

曲面的自适应三角网格剖分

在传统的映射法基础上 ,采用自适应三角网格加密法能有效地处理带有特征约束条件的任意曲面的三角剖分问题 .在平面三角化算法中对环边统一处理 ,并且采取了一种简单有效的曲率估算方法 ,提高了运行效率 ;并在保持外观的基础上进行了网格质量的优化     

基于二维轮廓序列的膝关节三维重建

提出了一个基于二维轮廓序列的四面体网格生成方法,用于医学图像三维几何模型重构.该方法首先对各选定的断层图像提取目标轮廓并做分支匹配等处理,然后生成各轮廓内部平面域的三角网格,最后在相邻断层之间根据三角网格连接四面体单元.该方法被应用于人体膝关节虚拟手术系统的三维几何建模,得到的膝部股骨模型包含494个节点和2 046个四面体单元,膝部脂肪模型包含2 854个节点和14011个四面体单元,这些模型被成功地应用于膝关节手术仿真,从而证明了该三维模型重建方法的可行性和有效性.     

曲面片的可展切曲面及其映射分析

论文以微分几何可展曲面理论为基础,提出了过曲面曲线构造其可展切曲 面的方法,得出了可展切曲面的表达形式,对可展切曲面进行了分类,通过建立两曲面间的 映射关系,实现了它们间整体与局部的映射分析,较准确地把握曲面的变形情况,并通过实 例对方法进行了验证。曲面片可展切曲面的方法可以应用于曲面设计、曲面近似展开和纹理 映射等方面。     

Accurate bone registration in knee MR images

Changes of the cartilage morphology over time can tell the progression of osteoarthritis (OA) and show particular promise for evaluating the efficacy of disease-modifying OA drugs. Hence, cartilage matching is required prior to cartilage morphology comparison. An accurate cartilage matching allows one to ensure longitudinal focal and local changes of cartilage morphology due to OA. The method described in this article meets this need. The proposed method consists of three steps. First, the knee femur surfaces are aligned, using the principal axes transformation to correct for different knee joint positions and orientations in the magnetic resonance (MR) scanner. Second, we present a global registration algorithm based on Lipschitz optimization theory for accurately identifying the corresponding points of the knee femur surface. Third, the rigid transformation of the knee femur surface registration is applied to the cartilage surface. Our registration algorithm is efficient and robust, and its performance is evaluated on MR images of pig knees.