对通信信号的时差估计技术

以循环相关理论为基础,讨论了利用循环互相关再相关法进行通信信号时差估计的算法原理,通过仿真验证了时差估计的效果。理论分析和仿真表明该算法具有优越的信号选择能力与干扰和噪声抑制能力;并指出了该方法的优缺点,阐明了该方法适合应用于对通信源的时差估计。     

无先验参数条件下直扩信号时差估计研究

周期谱相关具有较强的抑制噪声和抗干扰的能力,适应于低信噪比时差估计的情况,但其抗噪声和干扰能力完全在于循环频率的选择。目前关于直扩信号时差估计的研究都是建立在循环频率已知的前提下进行的。运用直扩信号的周期谱特性,可在无先验参数条件下确定其循环频率,对时差进行估计,大大降低了谱相关时差估计算法的计算量。仿真结果表明,该方法是切实可行的。     

弯曲应力状况下微型BGA封装可靠性比较

文中采用传统的表面贴装技术进行焊接,研讨μBGA的PCB装配及可靠性。弯曲循环试验（1000με～-1000με）,用不同的热因数（Qη）回流,研究μBGA、PBGA和CBGA封装的焊点疲劳失效问题。确定液相线上时间,测定温度,μBGA封装的疲劳寿命首先增大,接着随加热因数的增加而下降。当Qη接近500s·℃时,出现寿命最大值。最佳Qη范围在300s·℃～750s·℃之间,此范围如果装配是在氮气氛中回流,μBGA封装的寿命大于4500个循环。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,来检查μBGA和PBGA封装在所有加热因数状况下焊点的失效。每个断裂接近并平行于PCB焊盘,在μBGA封装中裂纹总是出现在焊接点与PCB焊盘连接的尖角点,接着在Ni3Sn4金属间化合物（IMC）层和焊料之间延伸。CBGA封装可靠性试验中,失效为剥离现象,发生于陶瓷基体和金属化焊盘之间的界面处。     

单通道混合信号的幅度估计算法

针对非协作通信场合中同调制参数的MSK单通道混合信号的幅度估计问题进行研究。在MSK混合信号的循环谱推导的基础上,通过搜索零频率处循环频率轴上的大强度谱线进行混合信号的幅度估计,利用循环谱算法中的泄漏谱包络辅助来消除谱线选择时存在的模糊问题,并通过大强度谱线位置的泄漏谱包络值来修正相应位置的循环谱幅度,以提高估计精度。仿真结果表明在信噪比大于?15dB时,该方法对功率差异不大的混合信号幅度具有较高的估计精度。该算法无需任何先验信息,适用于低信噪比环境,具有实用价值。     

Thermal Annealing and Propagation of Shockley Stacking Faults in 4H-SiC PiN Diodes

Stacking faults within 4H-SiC PiN diodes are known to be detrimental to device operation. Here, we present electroluminescence (EL) images of 4H-SiC PiN diodes providing evidence that electrically and optically stimulated Shockley stacking fault (SSF) propagation is a reversible process at temperatures as low as 210°C. Optical beam induced current (OBIC) images taken following complete optical stressing of a PiN diode and that lead to a small number of completely propagated SSFs provide evidence that such defects propagate across the n–/p+ interface and continue to grow throughout the p+ layer. These observations bring about questions regarding the validity of the currently accepted driving force mechanism for SSF propagation.     

循环码的盲识别方法

在通信对抗领域,针对循环码盲识别技术的研究现状,应用现有的理论成果,对循环码盲识别方法作了进一步的研究,提出了利用校验关系对循环码进行盲识别的方法。该方法对今后信道编码盲识别的研究具有一定意义。     

纳米BiVO_4的微波合成及其光催化性质

以五水硝酸铋和五氧化二钒为原料,通过微波合成法制备了纳米BiVO4,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了样品的形貌、结构和特性。XRD表明所制备的样品是纯的单斜晶型BiVO4;SEM显示样品的形貌呈层状结构;TEM进一步指出这些片层结构是由小粒子聚集而成的多孔结构。以催化降解甲基橙来考察其光催化性能。在100mL的10mg/L甲基橙溶液中加入0.12g经673K恒温热处理2h后的BiVO4及0.2mL H2O2,调节pH值为3.0,在可见光下照射90min后,降解率达到94.70%,催化性能良好。     

Proportional degradation services in wireless/mobile adaptive multimedia networks

Adaptive multimedia services are very attractive since resources in wireless/mobile networks are relatively scarce and widely variable, and more importantly the resource fluctuation caused by mobility and channel fading can be mitigated using adaptive services. Therefore, there are extensive research activities on Quality of Service (QoS), call admission control, as well as bandwidth degradation and adaptation for adaptive multimedia services in wireless/mobile networks in recent years. However, fairness of bandwidth degradation has largely been ignored in previous work and remains an important issue in adaptive multimedia service provisioning. In this paper, we propose and study proportional degradation service provisioning in wireless/mobile networks that offer multiple classes of adaptive multimedia services. The proposed proportional degradation fairness model guarantees the proportional bandwidth degradation among different classes of services. Two proportional degradation scenarios are studied in this paper. In the first scenario, we study the proportional degradation provisioning with two QoS parameters for adaptive multimedia: the degradation ratio (DR) and the degradation degree (DD). In the second scenario, we study the proportional degradation provisioning with a new QoS parameter for adaptive multimedia: the degradation area (DA). For each scenario, based on the QoS parameters, proportional degradation adaptation algorithms are proposed to approximate the proportional degradation model, to fairly adapt calls' degradations, to utilize the system resource efficiently, as well as to optimize QoS parameters. Performance studies show that in the first scenario, proportional DR has been achieved very well, whereas proportional DD has not been well achieved. In other words, DR outperforms DD in terms of proportional degradation. In the second scenario, proportional DA has been well achieved. Furthermore, bandwidth resources have been efficiently utilized and DA has been minimized. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PMN基铁电陶瓷电镀镍性能失效及恢复研究

针对铌镁酸铅（PMN）基弛豫铁电陶瓷电镀镍后性能失效行为,采用介温谱、绝缘电阻测量及高温退火方法进行了研究。实验表明,PMN基驰豫铁电镀镍后会出现介电常数下降、介质损耗和绝缘电阻增大,随电镀时间延长,试样失效程度增加。电镀失效试样经过500℃、2.5h空气退火后,性能完全恢复,分析认为,电镀过程中产生的活泼原子氢吸附在资体上,将瓷体中的某些金属元素还原,产生氧空位和自由电子,导致陶瓷电性能失效。而经过适当的氧化气氛退火后,失效试样被重新氧化,使得电性能恢复。     

基于紧缩阈值加速退化试验的长寿命产品可靠性评估

对于退化失效型产品,当产品的特性参数超过给定阈值时即发生失效,失效阈值定义越严格则对产品功能要求越高,则产品越容易发生因不满足该功能要求而失效,可见产品的寿命数据与失效阈值的定义密切相关.对于长寿命产品,通过紧缩失效阚值的方法,可以在低应力水平下得到更多的失效数据.论文建立了寿命分布与试验应力和失效阈值的关系模型,并提...