纤维增强复合材料加固钢筋混凝土单向板受弯性能研究

通过纤维增强复合材料（FRP）布加固钢筋混凝土单向板的受弯性能试验,研究了FRP布种类、层数、宽度、粘贴方式和锚固措施等因素对加固效果的影响。结果表明：在板底粘贴CFRP布和高强GFRP布均可明显提高钢筋混凝土单向板的受弯承载力和纵筋屈服后刚度。当采用横向粘贴1层U形CFRP布条作为端部锚固措施时,所有加固单向板试件的破坏模式均为跨中弯曲裂缝引起的剥离破坏。当FRP布宽度和层数相同时,采用CFRP布加固效果优于高强GFRP布加固。与对比试件相比,FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板试件的位移延性略有降低。高强GFRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板的位移延性优于CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板。FRP布的粘贴方式对FRP加固钢筋混凝土单向板的位移延性也有影响,单层FRP布加固单向板试件的延性较好。通过对试验结果的分析,提出了FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板构件受弯破坏模式的判别方法,验证了已有文献和GB 50608-2010《纤维增强复合材料建设工程应用技术规范》中给出的跨中弯曲裂缝引起的FRP剥离应变计算公式对FRP布加固混凝土单向板的适用性,建立了FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板受弯承载力计算方法。     

SWR-PM加固层与混凝土界面黏结性能试验研究

进行了钢丝绳-聚合物砂浆（SWR-PM）加固层与混凝土的单面剪切试验,研究了混凝土强度、加固层黏结长度和加载端受压高度对试件破坏形态及剥离承载力的影响规律.结果表明：试件的破坏形态包括界面剥离破坏、混凝土拉剪破坏及混合破坏;界面剥离承载力随着黏结长度的增加而增长,直至黏结长度超过有效黏结长度后,剥离承载力才趋于稳定;试件的破坏荷载随着混凝土强度的增大而提高.建立了加固层黏结长度与界面剥离承载力的关系计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

Detection of debonding in composite-aluminum joints using gamma-ray Compton scattering

Gamma-ray Compton scattering is used for the detection of debonding in adhesively bonded composite-aluminum joints. A collimated narrow beam of monochromatic photons, generated by a ¹³⁷CS source, is directed towards the joint and scattered photons are recorded, using a detector located on the same side as the source. The energy of the scattered radiation is measured and related to the angle of scattering. The occurrence of debonding is indicated by a change in the count rate at an energy corresponding to its location. The performance of the technique is successfully demonstrated experimentally for joints of different adhesive-bonding thicknesses and for artificially induced debonds.     

聚脲基涂层对碳纤维布加固混凝土力学性能影响的研究

为了提高碳纤维布加固混凝土中碳纤维材料与混凝土之间相互作用的性能,研究提出在混凝土和碳纤维布之间增加一层柔性聚脲基涂层,通过模型试验及有限元仿真计算的手段,对比分析了有无聚脲基涂层对碳纤维布加固力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,含有聚脲基涂层时可以改善界面处的粘结性能,提高其剥离承载力和界面剥离破坏能等。基于双线性内聚力的界面粘结—滑移关系曲线,运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS分别对聚脲基涂层有/无两种工况进行非线性有限元仿真分析。模拟结果表明,当含有聚脲基涂层时,数值分析结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性。试验结果和数值解均证明了聚脲基涂层可以提高碳纤维布(CFRP)和混凝土基面之间的极限承载力和界面剥离破坏能,对水工结构碳纤维加固实际应用具有参考价值。     

Dual-stage tertiary creep of a ceramic matrix composite

The creep behaviour of an alumina fibre/silicon carbide matrix composite has been studied. The creep curves are characterised by a short primary stage followed by one or two tertiary stages. The secondary regime of this composite is limited to a single point. The occurrence of one or two tertiary stages in the creep behaviour is discussed, and some theoretical considerations are invoked to explain this behaviour. Creep in this composite is controlled by two mechanisms, namely viscoplastic creep of the alumina fibres and damage accumulation within the composite. The two tertiary stages differ in the damage mechanisms occurring, the first one being related to fibre–matrix debonding only, whereas successive fibre failure dominates in the second part. The second tertiary regime occurs only at low creep stresses, for which a non-catastrophic rupture of the composite is observed.     

混凝土梁外贴FRP抗剪加固承载力计算

剥离破坏是外贴FRP片材加固混凝土梁主要的破坏形式。回顾了对外贴FRP混凝土梁的试验研究、有限元分析和国内外现有的受剪剥离承载力计算公式。讨论了斜裂缝宽度分布规律,建立了FRP滑移分布模型,在此基础上分析了受剪剥离破坏时FRP的应力分布,讨论了FRP抗剪贡献与粘结长度、粘结方式等参数之间的关系。提出了受剪剥离承载力计算公式,与大量试验结果的对比表明,给出的设计建议公式与试验结果吻合良好,可供设计应用参考。     

端部锚固CFRP板加固RC梁IC剥离过程非线性分析1

端部锚固预应力碳纤维增复合板(Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Polymer Laminate,简称CFRP板)加固钢筋混凝土结构目前最为常见的抗弯加固方式,为探讨端部锚固CFRP加固RC梁IC剥离过程的起始和演化,文章基于部分黏结作用复合梁理论,利用内聚力开裂模型模拟界面层的剥离过程,通过引入含残余强度的四线性黏结滑移本构模型模拟CFRP板与钢筋混凝土梁之间相对滑移带来的界面的变形协调和应力变形行为的非线性特征和软化特性,得到单一裂缝模式下中间裂缝剥离过程中相应的界面黏结剪应力,相对滑移量、CFRP板轴力分布以及加固构件整体荷载 跨中位移,荷载 跨中CFRP板应变的响应曲线,并与文献提供的试验数据进行对比。结果表明,理论计算结果与试验结果基本一致,可以反映端部锚固CFRP板加固混凝土梁的实际受力状态,为端部锚固CFRP板加固混凝土梁的受力分析和设计提供了理论参考。     

FRP-混凝土界面粘结滑移本构模型

FRP-混凝土界面的粘结滑移关系是FRP加固混凝土结构受力分析的基础。由于FRP-混凝土界面受力情况的特殊性,通常很难通过试验直接获得粘结滑移关系,因而现有的粘结滑移本构模型或多或少存在一些问题。本文根据作者提出的细观单元有限元研究的结果,建议了一组新的界面本构模型以及界面剥离强度计算公式。根据本构模型简化程度不同,分别命名为:精确模型、简化模型和双线性模型。其中精确模型可以考虑不同界面胶层刚度的影响,简化模型和双线性模型则适用于一般界面粘结胶层。通过与大量界面试验结果的对比表明,本文建议的模型可以准确预测界面的剥离强度和剥离过程,且精度优于现有各模型。     

FRP片材加固混凝土梁剥离承载力计算及设计

粘贴FRP片材加固混凝土结构的界面剥离是该加固技术的关键问题。根据近年来对FRP片材加固混凝土的界面粘结性能、FRP片材加固混凝土梁的受弯和受剪剥离性能的试验和理论研究,介绍了FRP片材加固混凝土梁的抗弯和抗剪剥离承载力的计算和设计方法,及其有关保证剥离承载力的构造要求。     

On debonding of graded thermal barrier coatings

Thermal barrier coatings generally consist of a metallic substrate which is the primary structural component, a metallic bond coat which serves as oxygen diffusion barrier, a very thin layer of thermally grown oxide and a ceramic top coat that provides the main thermal shielding. Homogeneous ceramic coatings as top coats appear to have certain undesirable features such as high residual and thermal stresses, generally low toughness and relatively poor bonding strength. The new concept of compositional grading of the top coat may help to overcome some of these shortcomings by eliminating the material property discontinuities. A common mode of failure in thermal barrier coatings seems to be the debonding of the top coat. In this study the related interface crack problem for a graded ceramic/metal top coat is considered. It is assumed that the thermophysical properties of the top coat continuously vary between that of the bond coat at the top coat-bond coat interface and that of the ceramic at and near the free surface. The main objective of the study is to examine the influence of the material nonhomogeneity parameters and relative dimensions on the stress intensity factors and the crack opening displacements.