土钉支护在深基坑开挖中的应用

深圳某银行办公楼的深基坑支护采用了土钉支护，不但保证了施工质量，而且缩短了工期，减少了投资，以此工程为例介绍了土钉支护的土力学参数计算、结构设计、施工方案、技术措施和取得的显著效果。     

油气输导体系的类型及配置关系

将输导体系划分为储集层输导体系、断裂输导体系和不整合输导体系3大类，8种类型，指出输导体系的时空配置关系是决定油气藏的重要因素；着重阐明了输导层在空间和时间上的配置关系，认为这些配置关系是影响输导体系有效性的重要因素；提出了运移级次性的概念，讨论了划分运移级次对油气运移研究的意义，指出准噶尔盆地西北缘邻近玛湖以储集层输导体系和不整合输导体系为主．边缘地区以断层输导体系为主。浅层油气成藏期主要取决于断层的活动期。     

Stretchable Gold Tracks on Flat Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Rubber Substrate

A process to fabricate stretchable gold tracks on silicone rubber substrates is studied by XPS, static water contact angle measurement, AFM, and SEM. The process involves several steps: removing uncured oligomers by hexane Soxhlet extraction; pre-stretching the substrate; activating the strained silicone surface by an oxygen plasma treatment; coating the strained substrate with 5 nm titanium and 80 nm gold layers; and finally releasing the sample. The plasma treatment creates a thin brittle silica-like layer that temporarily increases the substrate's surface energy. Indeed, the plasma treatment is followed by a hydrophobic recovery. As a consequence, the delay between plasma treatment and metal deposition has to be reduced as much as possible. The silica-like layer can be nicely observed after release. The entire process allows us to obtain stretchable metallized samples that remain conductive even after an excessive deformation leading to electrical failure.     

Effect of carbon surface oxidation on platinum supported carbon particles on the performance of gas diffusion electrodes for the oxygen reduction reaction

The effect of carbon surface oxidation on platinum supported carbon particles (Pt/C) with nitric acid was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, polarization experiments and chronoamperometry. Cyclic voltammograms, polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectra showed that the treated catalyst had much larger active surface area and higher ionic conductivity than the untreated catalyst, and provided enhanced performance for oxygen reduction. The formation of acidic groups was examined by IR spectra. The Pt/C surface oxidation had a large effect on the performance of a gas diffusion electrode for oxygen reduction reaction.     

Water and salt permeability of reinforcement polymer‐gel composite membrane

The charged mosaic polymer membrane (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of salt and water transport (permeability). The composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed a unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport L_p and ω. Water permeability coefficient, L_p and salt permeability coefficient, ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The L_p and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of CMM without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM, σ, showed negative value, which suggested preferential material transport to solvent transport. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

大庆油田葡深1井射孔及测试

葡深1井完钻井深5500m，井温高达200℃以上，射孔、测试施工难度大。经过针对性的射孔测试设计和模拟试验，成功地完成了二层射孔及测试，射孔弹发射率100％，获取了合格的地层测试资料，为该地区下步深层勘探布署提供了科学依据。     

薄层隔热保温涂料的研制及应用

常规保温材料的研究以提高孔隙率、提高热阻、降低传导传热性能为主,但其对流传热及辐射传热较难降低。当今以传热机理改进保温材料及保温结构是重要发展方向。文章介绍了一种借鉴国外航天工业用高科技绝热涂层的技术思路,并结合国情研制成功的具有高辐射率的薄层隔热保温涂料,它可弥补常规保温材料的不足。该保温涂料以液态涂料方式存在,干燥后的涂层热阻较大,特别是热反射率高,可有效地降低辐射传热,施工方便,涂层薄,无接缝,附着力好,集防水隔热外护于一体。绝热等级为R21.1,热反射度0.79,热辐射率0.83,固含量54％,性能接近国外同类产品水平,成本仅为国外产品的1/4左右。可直接以涂层方式使用,也可与其他多孔保温材料复合构成低辐射传热结构,作为石油石化行业成品油罐及储罐的隔热保温、管道及设备的保冷及屋面隔热保温涂层使用,综合节能效益高。     

Substantiation of Application of Overburden Rehandling in Flat-Dipping Deposits

The layer reexcavation ratio is proposed to use for determination of overburden thickness in the combined conveying and direct-dumping systems of mining by draglines with haulage to goaf. It is established that this method ensures the decrease in costs of mining the horizontal and flat-dipping deposits.     

大庆长垣以东古隆起天然气成藏条件的差异性

由长垣以东地区深层天然气分布特征，指出安达—肇州和朝阳沟—肇东古隆起是天然气运移指向和聚集的有利场所。造成安达—肇州古隆起上天然气显示好于朝阳沟—肇东古隆起上天然气显示，前者已获得了大量工业气流，而后者仅见少量气流或显示。但由于天然气在供气条件、储集条件、盖层条件、圈闭条件和运移条件上的差异，造成安达—肇州古隆起本身天然气显示也存在差异，昌德构造、卫星—升平构造和汪家屯构造天然气显示好于模范屯—肇州西构造天然气显示。