水泥混凝土路面板固化温差对翘曲和应力的影响

实测硬化中水泥混凝土路面板内的温度分布,确定混凝土的终凝时间,提出固化温差及有效温差的计算方法,并计算两种施工环境条件下路面板的固化温差和有效温差,进行固化温差对板的翘曲和应力影响分析计算。研究结果表明：春季和秋季施工在水泥混凝土路面板中产生负的固化温差,将会导致路面板在1 d中的大部分时间处于板中脱空的状态,在板中临界荷位处板底产生拉应力,而采用小尺寸板,相比较大尺寸板更能降低路面板翘曲及耦合应力,降低疲劳破坏。     

Effect of calcium aluminate cement variety on the hydration of portland cement in blended system

Two kinds of CACs with different monocalcium aluminate（CA） contents were used in the PC/CAC（PAC） mixtures. Effects of CA and CACs on the properties of PAC were analyzed by setting times and the compressive strength tests, and also by means of calorimetry, XRD, DTA-TG and ESEM. The experimental results show that the compressive strength of the PAC mortars decreases with increasing content of CAC while it declines sharply with a higher content of CA in CAC. Compared with neat PC paste, the content of calcium hydroxide in hydrates of PAC paste decreases significantly, and the hydration time of PC is prominently prolonged. Additionally, the higher the content of CA in CAC, the more obviously the hydration of PC is delayed, confi rming that the CA phase in CAC plays an important role in the delay of PC hydration.     

用电解锰渣制备高铁硫铝酸盐水泥熟料

以湘潭电化集团“两矿法”生产电解二氧化锰排放的电解锰渣（EMR）为原料,采用X射线荧光光谱分析（XRF）、扫描电子显微镜一能谱仪（SEM—EDS）、X射线衍射（XRD）、热重分析（TG）等检测手段对其化学组成、形貌特征、物相结构及物化性质进行了分析．结果表明,电解锰渣是一种富含Si、S、Fe、Ca、Al的材料,可以用作烧制高铁硫铝酸盐水泥（FAC）熟料的原材料．分别考察了煅烧温度、保温时间、电解锰渣掺量对高铁硫铝酸盐水泥抗压强度的影响,当煅烧温度1200℃、保温时间60min、电解锰渣掺量25％左右时为煅烧工艺的最优条件,3d抗压强度最高可达49．8MPa．研究结果可为电解锰渣的资源化利用提供新的途径和方向．     

超细Al（OH）3的粒度控制研究

采用铝酸钠种子分解法制备超细Al（OH）3.用X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征了样品的晶相组成,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了样品的形貌,用激光粒度分析仪测定样品的粒度分布.研究了NaOH浓度、NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比,分解温度,分解时间、晶种率和搅拌速率等因素对Al（OH）3的粒度的影响.结果表明：NaOH浓度越高,分解温度越低,NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比越小,得到的Al（OH）3颗粒的粒度越小.试验条件为：NaOH浓度180 g/L,NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比1.15,分解温度40℃,分解时间26 h,晶种率8％,搅拌速率200 rpm时,氢氧化铝颗粒的平均粒度为2.89 μm.     

稀土尾矿对水泥熟料性能的影响

试验选用云南楚雄州某地稀土尾矿,以稀土尾矿部分取代黏土原料进行水泥熟料煅烧试验。试验结果表明:掺入稀土尾矿及铅锌矿烧成熟料中的f-CaO含量明显减少,生料的易烧性提高;其3 d、7 d和28 d抗压强度均有不同程度的提高;水泥熟料中的C3S、C3A和C4AF含量有所增加,对水泥熟料的烧成起到促进作用,有利于水泥熟料矿物的形成,尤其是熟料中的C3S增加明显。     

1000t/d水泥熟料生产线烧成系统的技术改造

通过对1 000 t/d水泥熟料生产线烧成系统工艺及设备的改造,实现了以无烟煤代替烟煤作为熟料煅烧的燃料,提高了系统产量,系统粉尘排放浓度≤50 mg/m3,满足国家环保要求,达到项目改造目的。     

深层搅拌水泥桩加固软土地基的试桩工艺研究

工艺试桩是桩基施工的一项重要工作,文章结合具体工程实例,通过选取几组有代表性的基桩的施工和检测资料,分析并拟定出试桩的施工工艺参数,总结出施工经验.     

Impact of sand and filler materials on the hydration behavior of calcium aluminate cement

In earlier work, we have observed discrepancies relating to the early hydration of calcium aluminate cement (CAC) when comparing data from heat flow calorimetry of CAC paste with results from mortar strength tests using the crushing method. Here, we investigated on this phenomenon and found that the sand which is used as a filler exerts a major influence on CAC hydration resulting in acceleration. Furthermore, in particular fine filler materials such as, for example, microsilica, fine limestone powder, and especially α- and γ-Al₂O₃ also produced a strong hydration accelerating effect which is dependent on their specific surface area. The mechanism underlying the acceleration is that under alkaline conditions their negative surface charge attracts calcium ions as was confirmed via inductively coupled plasma atomic emission measurements. Such a layer generates favourable conditions for the nucleation of CAC hydration products (C-A-H phases). The resulting crystalline hydrates which form on the surface of the filler particles submerged in CAC cement pore solution were visualized via SEM imaging. This way, specifically selected fillers can significantly accelerate CAC hydration and save precious lithium salts which are commonly used to boost the early strength of CAC.     

Method for calculating dynamic yield stress of fresh cement pastes using a coaxial cylinder system

The calculation of the rheological parameters of fresh cement pastes plays a key role in understanding the rheology of cement-based mixes. Because cement paste is not a simple Bingham fluid, a suitable nonlinear model must be found for characterizing its flow. A test system in which the rotational speed or shear rate can be changed in multiple steps is regarded as a suitable rheological test protocol because the paste reaches a steady state. Furthermore, theoretical derivations show that the solution of the Couette inverse problem corresponding to the modified Bingham model and the Herschel–Bulkley (H-B) model is complex. However, a comparative analysis revealed that the yield stress of fresh paste could easily be obtained through a calculation process based on a Parabolic model. This study presents the complete calculation procedure for this model. The influence of the plug flow is considered, and test points with low minimum shear stress (τ_min) are excluded. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed method is verified through comparisons with the results obtained using mini-cone slump tests. These results show that the dynamic yield stress calculated using the expression of the Couette inverse problem based on the Parabolic model in consideration of the plug flow is very close to the yield stress obtained using the mini-cone slump flow test. This proves that the proposed method could precisely characterize the dynamic yield stress of cement pastes.     

SHS-离心熔覆W-C-Fe金属陶瓷涂层的组织与耐磨性研究

以Fe2O3,WO3,Al,C为反应原料,采用SHS-离心法制备W-C-Fe内衬复合钢管。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析了涂层的组织,用显微硬度仪测量内衬层硬度,并通过磨粒磨损试验测量了该涂层的耐磨性。结果表明,涂层组织包括主相Fe3W3C及少量的WC,W2C,Fe3C,Fe。涂层组织呈梯度分布,靠近基体处晶粒细小,远离基体处晶粒呈粗大树枝状。涂层硬度为13.5±1.6GPa。涂层的主要磨损机制为显微切削。涂层的相对耐磨性是淬火45#钢的16倍以上。