黑龙江省政府投资项目管理模式的优化

针对黑龙江省政府投资项目管理的现状进行分析研究,发现政府投资项目管理中存在的问题,提出管理模式优化路径,为黑龙江省政府投资项目管理提供借鉴。     

交通部典型示范工程理念在施工标段的应用

通过对交通部典型示范工程理论的简要叙述,以某典型示范工程为例,介绍了新理念在项目实施阶段的应用,解决了工程施工中存在的问题,收到了良好的应用效果。     

Predicting geological hazards during tunnel construction

The complicated geological conditions and geological hazards are challenging problems during tunnel construction,which will cause great losses of life and property.Therefore,reliable prediction of geological defective features,such as faults,karst caves and groundwater,has important practical significances and theoretical values.In this paper,we presented the criteria for detecting typical geological anomalies using the tunnel seismic prediction（TSP） method.The ground penetrating radar（GPR） signal response to water-bearing structures was used for theoretical derivations.And the 3D tomography of the transient electromagnetic method（TEM） was used to develop an equivalent conductance method.Based on the improvement of a single prediction technique,we developed a technical system for reliable prediction of geological defective features by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of all prediction methods.The procedure of the application of this system was introduced in detail.For prediction,the selection of prediction methods is an important and challenging work.The analytic hierarchy process（AHP） was developed for prediction optimization.We applied the newly developed prediction system to several important projects in China,including Hurongxi highway,Jinping II hydropower station,and Kiaochow Bay subsea tunnel.The case studies show that the geological defective features can be successfully detected with good precision and efficiency,and the prediction system is proved to be an effective means to minimize the risks of geological hazards during tunnel construction.     

建筑工程施工项目质量成本控制

论述了建筑工程施工项目成本控制的概念,提出了我国施工企业质量体系存在的问题,探讨了国内外研究及工程应用现状,比较分析了国内外施工企业质量成本控制的区别,以及政府有关政策,提出了在工程应用中应该注意的问题。     

工业聚落居住空间的崛起与再生

本文以德国Sachsendof-Madlow大型社会住宅项目为例,从对话式的参与式规划、深入民众生活的参与机制、真实生活中的居住环境、历史文脉下居住空间的新诠释、开发策略与行动内容几方面来介绍工业聚落空间崛起与再生的实践过程。     

广州市烂尾楼问题分析及对策研究

设计调研表格,实地走访了广州市34个烂尾楼盘,得到第一手信息资料,了解地理分布,统计估算出直接社会损失,详细分析了典型案例,总结了烂尾楼形成的原因,为彻底解决烂尾楼问题提出若干建议,以期提高建设和谐社会的水平。     

Enhancing knowledge exchange through web map-based knowledge management system in construction: Lessons learned in Taiwan

Knowledge management involves creating, securing, coordinating, combining, retrieving and distributing knowledge. Knowledge can be reused and shared among engineers and experts to enhance construction processes and decrease the time and cost of solving problems. This study presents a novel and practical method to capture and represent construction project knowledge by using network knowledge maps. Network Knowledge Maps (NKM) gives users an overview of available and missing knowledge in core project areas, enabling tacit and explicit knowledge to be managed appropriately. This study addresses application of knowledge management in the construction phase of construction projects, and presents a construction Map-based Knowledge Management (MBKM) concept and system for contractors. The MBKM system is then utilized in selected case studies involving a High-Tech factory building enterprise in Taiwan to verify the proposed methodology and indicate the effectiveness of sharing knowledge, particularly in the construction phase. Knowledge can be captured and managed to benefit future projects by effectively utilizing information and web technologies during the construction phase of a project. The results of this study demonstrate that an MBKM-like system can be applied effectively in knowledge management systems in the construction industry by using map-based knowledge management and web technology.     

工程建设项目反索赔及实施要点

工程建设项目建设过程中会受到各种自然及人为的因素影响,加之施工条件复杂,这给合同的履行带来很大的不确定性,也导致工程索赔和反索赔事件频繁发生。作为索赔的应对措施,反索赔的有力开展,可以减少建设项目业主方的经济损失,提高企业的经济效益。文章介绍了反索赔的概念,并提出反索赔的实施要点,这对于建设项目各个参与方维护自身合法权益,促进建设市场健康发展,有着积极的意义。     

代建制在政府投资项目中的应用研究

我国近年已出台一系列政策法规,支持在政府投资项目中推行代建制,并在各地因地制宜进行了许多有益尝试,但同时也暴露出政策、技术等方面存在的问题,本文主要针对推行中出现的问题进行分析和研究。     

浅论援外建筑工程项目技术资料的特点

介绍援外建筑工程项目施工技术资料的特点,与国内一般建筑工程施工技术资料的差别。援外工程项目的质量评定方法及工程竣工验收交付。