基于天线分集和空-时编码的抗舰载卫星天线指向损耗方法研究

本文针对舰载卫星天线指向损耗问题,将接收分集和空-时编码技术应用于舰艇卫星通信中。构建了舰船卫星通信信道模型,分析了舰载天线随机指向损耗特点,研究了接收分集和空-时编码技术,进行了舰船卫星MIMO通信性能仿真。研究结果表明,将MIMO技术应用于舰艇卫星通信可以有效改善舰载卫星天线指向损耗的不良影响。     

Z number improved reference ideal method-based decision-making process for enforcing cooperation during data dissemination in mobile ad hoc networks

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), cooperative communication and resource constraint are the two important core characteristics essential to guarantee trusted data dissemination. The cooperative communication between mobile nodes depends on the trust rendered by them towards the process of reliable data routing. However, stringent resource constraints of mobile nodes such as energy, memory, communications, and computations result in the introduction of selfish and malicious node that completely degrades the network performance in different dimensions. In this paper, Z number improved reference ideal method (RIM)-based decision-making process (NIRIMDMP) is proposed with the merits of maximizing deviation method (MDM) and best–worst method (BWM) to ensure reliable data routing by modeling the cooperation degree in terms of Z number. This NIRIMDMP adopted Z number to represent the information reliability and handle the problem of inherent uncertainty during the process of evaluating each mobile node in the routing process. In specific, MDM and BWM are included into the proposed NIRIMDMP to determine comprehensive attribute weights based on the calculated objective and subjective weights that could be possible derived in routing. It extended the merits of classical RIM using Z numbers to confirm reliable ranking of mobile nodes, even when the optimal solution exists amid extreme values taken into consideration for assessing the mobile nodes during decision making. Simulation investigations of the proposed NIRIMDMP confirmed improved throughput and network lifetime with reduced control overhead, energy consumptions, and delay independent of the amount of malicious and non-cooperative nodes.     

基于小波分析的振动信号阈值去噪新方法

传统的软、硬阈值去噪方法在去噪前后小波系数之间分别存在恒定偏差和阈值函数不连续等缺点,达不到对信号去噪的理想效果。针对软、硬阈值函数的优缺点,提出了一种新的阈值去噪函数。在 Matlab 环境下分别使用3种阈值函数进行去噪实验,对比由3种方法得到的信噪比及均方误差。仿真结果表明,该函数不但具有很好的连续性,而且显著减小了软、硬阈值函数中估计小波系数与真实小波系数间存在的恒定偏差,证实了新阈值函数更加灵活,能更好地消除白噪声干扰。     

正交复用QAM系统的定时和载波相位跟踪新算法

在数字信号传输系统中，正交复用ＱＡＭ（ＯＭＱＡＭ）是目前最有效的一种抗信道失真传输技术，但它对系统的定时偏移和载波相位误差非常敏感。本文基于高阶累积量技术，导出了一种新的ＯＭＱＡＭ系统定时和载波相位的跟踪算法。计算机仿真证实了这一理论分析结果，并同原有的Ｈｉｒｏｓａｋｉ算法做了比较     

分布式电源并网对配电网电能质量的影响研究

分布式电源在配电网的并网规模越来越大,但分布式电源出力具有典型的随机特征和不确定性,分布式电源的并网会对配电网电能质量带来很大的影响。基于分布式电源的输出功率特性,文中分析了分布式电源并网对配电网电能质量影响的原理,并建立了含分布式电源的配电网电能质量的仿真计算模型,对分布式电源在不同并网容量和不同并网位置下的配电网电压偏差、电压波动和电压谐波含量进行了仿真分析,获得了分布式电源并网对配电网电能质量的影响规律。文中研究成果可为分布式电源的并网及配电网电能质量的提高,提供有效的理论参考和技术指导。     

无线链路多用户视频流传输QoS保证：延时限制及优先级丢包

To provide a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for multiuser wire-less downlink video streaming transmissions, we propose a multiuser scheduling scheme for QoS guarantees. It is based on the classic Queue-Length-Based (QLB)-rate maximum scheduling algorithm and integrated with the delay constraint and the packet priority drop. We use the large deviation principle and the effective capacity theory to construct a new analysis model to find each user’s queue leng-th threshold (delay constraint) violation prob-ability. This probability corresponds to the upper bound of the packet drop probability, which indicates a certain level of statistical QoS guarantees. Then, we utilize the priority information of video packets and introduce the packet priority drop to further improve the quality perceived by each user. The simu-lation results show that the average Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value of the priority drop is 0.8 higher than that of the non-priority drop and the PSNR value of the most badly damaged video frame in the priority drop is on an average 4 higher than that of the non-priority drop.     

基于超快激光技术的THz波产生和探测

主要介绍利用超快激光技术产生和探测THz波辐射。THz波探测方法包括电光取样和空气探测。电光取样利用光学电光效应,采用探测激光偏振态的改变得到THz电场时域波形,广泛应用在TDS系统中。空气探测方法利用激光在空气中的三阶非线性效应,可以测得THz时域波形,并且该方法没有晶体的限制,因此可以探测频谱较宽的THz脉冲。产生THz的方法主要包括光电导天线、光学Dember效应、光整流和激光等离子体。其中前三者受到材料本征声子的影响,产生的THz谱宽有一定限制。倾斜激光脉冲波前入射非线性晶体光整流可以产生很强的THz波。双色飞秒激光脉冲与空气等离子体作用,可以产生较强的宽谱THz辐射,并且其谱宽与激光脉冲宽度密切相关。     

基于空间解析几何的锥束CT系统角度偏差测量

针对锥束CT系统中机械结构的几何参数偏差校正 问题,提出一种基于空间解析几何算法的锥 束CT系统角度偏差的测量方法。利用一种校准模板,仅通过采集单一投影角度对应的投 影数据即 可得到锥束CT系统的角度偏差。仿真和实验结果 表明,利 用本文方法可以有效地获得待测锥束CT系统的机械角度偏差,其测量精度可达到分度量级。 与平面 解析几何法测量结果的对比分析可知,本文测量方法可实现角度偏差参数的有效分离。本文 方法具有较高的可靠性和测量效率,无需模板多角度旋转投影,具有较好的实用性。     

A TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING THE LINEARITY OF A LINEARLY FREQUENCY-MODULATED SIGNAL

A technique for measuring the linearity of a linearly frequency-modulated continuous wave (LFM-CW) signal is presented. It uses a delay-line and a mixer to sense the slope of the output of a sweep oscillator, so that the original form of frequency function deviated from idealized linear slope is retrieved by means of spectrum analysis. Consequently,the linearity of the LFM signal is determined. The formulation is performed based on the principle that an angle-modulated signal can be approximated by an amplitude-modulated signal if the modulation coefficient is sufficiently small. To examine the validity of the procedure and to study the effect of each parameter on the accuracy of measurement, a number of computer simulations has been made. The results of simulation show that the error of the measurement is less than 2%.     

JCOE钢管生产线精整横移台车运行故障分析及改进

针对JCOE钢管生产线精整横移台车在使用过程中出现的钢管放置不到位、托起钢管时在台架、辊道处撞击钢管等问题,分析了其产生原因,发现横移台车编码器的累积误差以及通讯闪断引起的编码器位置数据清零是产生故障的主要原因。通过增加位置校正接近开关和程序改进,能够减少横移台车的累积误差,解决横移台车编码器位置数据丢失的问题,消除了横移台车自动运行时撞击台架、撞管以及钢管放偏故障,从而保障钢管在生产过程中的安全平稳传送。