挤出机双流道筒体的设计及换热能力的计算与分析

介绍了设计双流道筒体的必要性,通过建立物理、数学模型详细论述了双流道筒体的设计原理及换热计算过程,并通过试验对比分析验证了模型的可靠性,同时对单、双流道筒体的换热能力进行对比分析,得出了可靠的结论.     

Electric double‐layer capacitor module with series‐parallel reconfigurable cell voltage equalizers

When electric double‐layer capacitors (EDLCs) are connected in series, a cell voltage imbalance occurs due to nonuniform cell properties. Cell voltage imbalance should be minimized to prolong cycle lives and maximize the available energy of cells. In this study, we propose a series‐parallel reconfigurable cell voltage equalizer that is considered suitable for energy storage systems using EDLCs instead of traditional secondary batteries as the main energy storage sources. The proposed equalizer requires only EDLCs and switches as its main circuit elements, and it utilizes EDLCs not only for energy storage but also for equalization. An equivalent circuit model using equivalent resistors that can be regarded as an index of equalization speed is developed. Current distribution and cell voltage imbalancing during operation are quantitatively generalized. Experimental charge–discharge tests were performed on the EDLC modules to demonstrate the performance of the cell voltage equalizer. All the cells in the modules could be charged/discharged uniformly even when a degradation‐mimicking cell was intentionally included in the module. The resultant cell voltage imbalances and current distributions were in good agreement with those predicted by mathematical analyses. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 181(4): 38–50, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.21287     

Active device‐less voltage equalization charger using capacitors,diodes, and an AC power source

Conventional cell/module voltage equalizers or equalization chargers based on traditional DC‐DC converters require numerous switches or transformers as the number of series connections increases; therefore, their cost and complexity tend to increase and their reliability decreases as the number of connections increases. This paper proposes a novel voltage equalization charger that consists only of passive components such as capacitors, diodes, and a transformer. The fundamental operating principle, major features, and derivation of equivalent DC circuits are presented. A symmetrical configuration is also proposed to mitigate the RMS current flowing through energy storage cells in the charging process. Simulations and experimental charging and cycle tests were performed on series‐connected electric double‐layer capacitor modules to demonstrate the equalization performance. The experimental and simulation results were in good agreement, and the voltage imbalances were gradually eliminated as time elapsed even during charge‐discharge cycling. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 181(3): 39‐48, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21288     

基于双脉冲的IGBT及驱动电路测试方法

文章设计了双脉冲测试电路,可以方便地测量IGBT在实际电路中的开关特性与损耗,调节电感的大小与脉冲宽度,可以测试驱动电路的过流保护、短路保护、电压钳位功能,反映了IGBT在实际应用中的动态性能,同时可以计算平面母线的杂散电感,取得了较好的效果。     

低压配电系统智能化设计

提出了一种低压配电系统的智能化设计方案，介绍了其组成原理，并给出了采用双CPU的一个应用实例。此外，还择要阐述了相关元器件选择、抗干扰措施等问题。     

对称电极组空间位阻效应交流电渗流研究

建立了一种对称电极组交流电渗流微泵结构,通过改变相邻电极间的AC信号相位,可以方便地实现对微通道流向的控制。根据双电层离子数的空间位阻效应修正,数值求解了双电层Poisson-Boltzmann方程和液体流动Navier-Stokes方程,得到了对称电极组交流电渗微泵的流动特性。分析了微泵流速与交流电压幅值、频率等参数的关系特性,并与双电层Debye-Hückel线性解进行比较。结果表明,空间位阻效应修正在低电压时与Debye-Hückel线性解一致,但是在高电压时会产生高频反向流。     

光纤孤子的“双陷”型非线性管理

为了研究光纤系统中由色散参量和 “双陷”型非线性参量可能导致的孤子现象,通过分步傅里叶数值算法求解了变系数（1+1）维非线性薛定谔方程。结果发现,光纤孤子在两种“双陷”型非线性光学系统中具有一系列有趣的性质,如单孤子脉冲在可变参量背景下由“双陷”型非线性结构诱发的周期性振荡;双孤子脉冲在常参量背景下由“双陷”型非线性结构诱导的走离效应;三个孤子脉冲在两种“双陷”型非线性光学系统中体现的特殊相互作用、融合效应等。     

Circumventing Dedicated Electrolytes in Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) are devices that utilize efficient ion redistribution to produce high‐efficiency electroluminescence in a simple device architecture. Prototypical polymer LECs utilize three components in the active layer: a luminescent conducting polymer, a salt, and an electrolyte. Similarly, many small‐molecule LECs also utilize an electrolyte to disperse salts. In these systems, the electrolyte is incorporated to efficiently conduct ions and to maintain phase compatibility between all components. However, certain LEC approaches and materials systems enable device operation without a dedicated electrolyte. This review describes the general methods and materials used to circumvent the use of a dedicated electrolyte in LECs. The techniques of synthetically coupling electrolytes, incorporating ionic liquids, and introducing inorganic salts are presented in view of research efforts to date. The use of these techniques in emerging classes of light‐emitting electrochemical cells is also discussed. These approaches have yielded some of the most efficient, long‐lasting, and commercially applicable LECs to date.     

基于模糊控制的有源滤波器直流母线电压控制

针对传统直流侧电压控制方法存在超调量和静差较大的问题,设计了混合有源电力滤波器控制系统,建立了混合有源电力滤波器的系统模型,并针对直流侧电压控制设计了一套双模糊控制器,与传统直流侧电压控制方法相比,该控制方法具有超调小、响应速度快、静差较小的特点。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

微波辐照石油焦制备双电层电容器用活性炭

以石油焦为原料,KOH为活化剂,采用微波辐照加热法,制备了石油焦基双电层电容器用活性炭。研究了石油焦与KOH活化剂的比例、微波功率以及微波辐照时间对活性炭孔径分布和比电容量的影响。结果表明:在KOH活化剂与石油焦的质量比为3.5∶1,微波功率800W和辐照时间7min时,制备的活性炭比表面积为2031.96m2/g,比电容量达286.79F/g,以该活性炭作电极的双电层电容器有良好的循环稳定性和充放电性能。