战术弹道导弹再入段弹道仿真设计

在拦截TBM作战仿真系统中,需要模拟TBM再入段的弹道.文中在简化的大气模型下建立TBM的再入段方程,并采用龙格-库塔法来求解,通过仿真,可以看出模型符合仿真需要.     

全断面掘进机刀盘驱动转矩的确定

探讨了在不同的地质条件下,TBM刀盘驱动转矩的设计计算方法,有利于优化TBM的结构和总装机功率,提高TBM适应不同地质条件的能力,并以ROBB INS公司为辽宁大伙房输水隧洞工程设计、制造的BM264-311型掘进机为例,进行模拟计算,证明该计算方法是合理和有效的。     

He冷却试验包层模块的热-力耦合分析

试验包层模块(TBM)是国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)的关键核心组件,其设计涉及多学科综合优化分析.本文介绍了He冷却固态增殖试验包层的设计概念,并应用热功耦合模拟方法对所提出的包层概念模型的热力响应特性进行分析.结果表明,包层内部各区域的最大温度值和最大应力值均未超过材料容许的限值,所提出的包层设计概念在正常运行工况下是安全可靠的.     

空馈双面阵相控阵雷达工作方式设计及特点

利用空馈双面阵相控阵雷达的特点，在不增加设备基础上，通过切换开关控制双面阵分时工作，提高搜索和跟踪数据率，缩短航迹建立时间，实现了对空气动力目标和TBM兼容探测，同时给出了空气动力目标探测、TBM探测、集能探测工作方式设计方法和能量调度原则。     

Cutter force measurement on tunnel boring machines – Implementation at Koralm tunnel

Loading of a disk cutter on tunnel boring machines (TBM) is usually estimated from global machine thrust. In order to be able to measure cutting forces of an individual disk cutter, a new measurement method was developed and published in a previous paper (Entacher et al., 2012). This study presents the implementation process of the measurement method at the first TBM of the Austrian Koralm tunnel. Results show that peak forces are a multiple of average forces and that the distribution of forces across the tunnel face can be very irregular. The occurring forces are in very good agreement with geological features of the tunnel face such as highly fractured zones and orientation of schistosity.     

HIP joining of RAFM/RAFM steel and beryllium/RAFM steel for fabrication of the ITER TBM first wall

One of the main research and development issues concerning the test blanket module (TBM) is the development of joining technologies for fabrication of the first wall. The objectives of the present study are to investigate the effects of thermal history corresponding to the TBM fabrication process on reduced activation ferritic martensitic (RAFM) steel microstructure, and to establish the appropriate hot isostatic pressure (HIP) conditions for the fabrication of RAFM/RAFM steels and beryllium (Be)/RAFM steels joints without degradation of the mechanical properties of the RAFM steel or delamination of the joined interface. In this study, RAFM and RAFM steels were joined by HIPing at 1050 °C under 100 MPa for 2 h. During the HIP process, the thermally altered microstructure and mechanical properties were recovered to the as-received state by subsequent normalizing at 950 °C for 2 h and tempering at 750 °C for 2 h. Be and RAFM steels were also bonded successfully by the application of Ti/Cu interlayers and HIPing at 850 °C under 100 MPa for 2 h.     

全断面双护盾掘进机检修洞室开挖

在长隧洞开挖中由于TBM设备不能一次性完成掘进任务,需中间停机进行一次全面维护,而检修洞室的开挖至关重要,在围岩较差的情况下,要合理调整开挖参数,科学安全分块开挖。文中着重对全断面双护盾掘进机检修洞室的开挖施工顺序进行了分析,为今后的类似工程施工提供经验和参考。     

Causes of reduction in shield TBM performance - A case study in Seoul

This study investigates the fundamental reasons of reduction for excavation performance on shield TBM in the Han River riverbed tunnel by means of analysis of field measurement data. For the study: (1) measurement data were analyzed by both the thrust and penetration rate data in a given section with rock types and direction types, (2) a number of disk cutter consumption and types of abrasion were analyzed, (3) an exhaust ratio of screw conveyor and design problem of screw conveyor were analyzed by earth mud which becomes the rock powder. As a result of this study, it was found that the lack of penetration depth caused by lower thrust, disk changes according to rapidly changing rock types, and installed angle of screw conveyor, play an important role in the excavation performance.     

全断面掘进机施工隧洞的围岩地质条件

我国目前的地下工程围岩分类法,对于全断面隧洞掘进机施工都不完全适用。文中从隧洞掘进机施工的特点和总结山西引黄工程等双护盾式掘进机隧洞施工的经验入手,以GB50086等国家标准为参照,提出以岩体结构、地下水、围岩强度应力比、能否形成围岩承载圈和毛洞稳定情况等为衡量指标的掘进机施工适宜性分类方法。可供同类工程施工、衬砌设计和制订相关标准参考。     

功效系数法在TBM选型定量化决策中的应用

针对TBM选型单指标决策的局限性和主观臆断的缺陷,引入功效系数法,实现影响TBM选型多个指标的综合决策和定量化。选取地质适应性、线网适应性、施工进度、设备造价、支护费用、洞室稳定性6个具有代表性评价指标,采用Delphi法确定各指标的权重系数,建立TBM选型功效系数法模型。运用所建模型对重庆市地铁6#线一期工程礼嘉站—平场站和平场站—黄茅坪站区间的TBM选型(开敞式TBM、单护盾式TBM、双护盾式TBM、复合式TBM)。研究结果表明:运用功效系数法进行TBM选型,实现了多指标的定量化决策,简单,准确,具有良好的工程应用价值。