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991.
研究了渠道梯级电站群的运行特点,在分析基础上建立了这类电站群化高度的分解协调模型,并采用模拟和动态规划相结合的方法,求解了海南松涛灌区5级电站群的优化调度问题.且求解优化模型的基础上对渠道梯级电站群系统和站内运行提出了具体的调控规则. 相似文献
992.
桩土物理模型及结构—桩—土相互作用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
本文将工程中常用的密集打桩土体模拟为正交各向异性弹性体。建立了刚性基础-桩-土这一空间相互作用系统的模型。根据圆柱体柱坐标的极点条件。分别选取了两组位移函数来表征桩基和土的位移,并用子区间法分析了结构-桩-土系统的相互作用地震反应。 相似文献
993.
The static and dynamic properties of solutions of a side chain polysiloxane liquid crystal polymer have been studied in a cyanobiphenyl nematic host as a function of concentration and temperature. Refractive index measurements were carried out on aligned samples and the data used to determine the macroscopic order parameter, S, using Haller's method. Photon correlation spectroscopy has been used to measure () for the pure nematic solvent and the solutions. From these measurements it appears that the static properties vary slowly and linearly with increasing polymer concentration whilst the dynamic or viscoelastic properties change markedly. This change has been attributed to γ1, the twist viscosity, and the results have been discussed in terms of the function of the siloxane polymer backbone. 相似文献
994.
In this note, we show that any distributive lattice is isomorphic to the set of reachable configurations of an Edge Firing Game. Together with the result of James Propp, saying that the set of reachable configurations of any Edge Firing Game is always a distributive lattice, this shows that the two concepts are equivalent. 相似文献
995.
An automatic image analysis method was developed to determine the shape and size of spheroidal cells from a time series of differential interference contrast (DIC) images. The program incorporates an edge detection algorithm and dynamic programming for edge linking. To assess the accuracy and working range of the method, results from DIC images of different focal planes and resolutions were compared to confocal images in which the cell membrane was fluorescently labelled. The results indicate that a 1‐µm focal drift from the in‐focus plane can lead to an overestimation of cell volume up to 14.1%, mostly due to shadowing effects of DIC microscopy. DIC images allow for accurate measurements when the focal plane lies in a zone slightly above the centre of a spherical cell. In this range the method performs with 1.9% overall volume error without taking into account the error introduced by the representation of the cell as a sphere. As a test case, the method was applied to quantify volume changes due to acute changes of osmotic stress. 相似文献
996.
利用分形几何确定多孔介质的孔尺寸分布 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了利用分形几何确定多孔介质孔尺寸分布的方法。考虑多孔介质中孔间的屏蔽,采用此方法得到的孔尺寸分布范围比采用平行孔模型宽,分别采用本方法和平行孔模型测定γ-Al2O3催化剂的孔尺寸分布,构造简单立方体三维网络模型模拟压汞过程,并将模拟曲线与γ-Al2O3压汞实验曲线比较,结果表明,采用本方法所得孔尺雨分布优于平行孔模型所得孔尺寸分布。 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
José Vicente Calvano Antônio Carneiro de Mesquita Filho Vladimir Castro Alves Marcelo Soares Lubaszewski 《Microelectronics Journal》2002,33(10):823-834
This work presents a method for synthesizing testable continuous-time linear time-invariant electrical networks using 1st order blocks for the implementation of analog linear circuits. A functional-structural fault model for the block, and a fault dictionary are proposed together with a simple set of test vectors. The method allows, also, the fault grade evaluation for the modeled faults. The results obtained from the two application examples have shown the suitability of the approach as a design for test method for analog circuits. 相似文献
1000.
Chakraborty DP 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(10):921-926
Researchers have developed visual discrimination models (VDMs) that can predict a human observer's ability to detect a target object superposed on an image. These models incorporate sophisticated knowledge of the properties of the human visual system. In the predictive approach, termed conventional VDM usage, two input images with and without a target are analyzed by an algorithm that calculates a just-noticeable-difference (JND) index, which is a taken as a measure of the detectability of the target. A new method of using the VDM is described, termed channelized VDM, which involves finding the linear combination of the VDM-generated channels (which are not used in conventional VDM analysis) that has optimal classification ability between normal and abnormal images. The classification ability can be measured using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) or two alternative forced choice (2AFC) experiments, and in special cases they can also be predicted by signal detection theory (SDT) based model-observer methods. In this study simulated background and nodule containing regions were used to validate the new method. It was found that the channelized VDM predictions were in excellent qualitative agreement with human-observer validated SDT predictions. Either VDM method (conventional or channelized) has potential applicability to soft-copy display optimization. An advantage of any VDM-based approach is that complex effects, such as visual masking, are automatically accounted for, which effects are usually not included in SDT-based methods. 相似文献