CORRELATION OF DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS FOR LIQUIDS AND DENSE FLUIDS WITH TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

On the basis of the free volume theory and activation energy concept,a fundamental equation whichtakes into account the effects of temperature and pressure has been developed.By introducing differentexpressions for the free volume and activation energy,several equations for fluid diffusion coefficients were derivedaccordingly.With the van der Waals free volume and intermal energy formula,a three-parameter model for fluiddiffusion coeffficients at moderate pressure was obtained.The grand average absolute deviation percent of 345data points (44 systems)for self-and infinite dilute inter-diffusivities is 2.32,against the results of the model ofCohen and Turnbull,4.13.In particular,by means of the modified Carnahan-Starling free volume equation,afour-parameter model with average abosolute deviation percent 2.64(30 systems,644 data points)for theestimation of dense fluid inter-and self-diffusivities at high pressures and in supercritical conditions was derived.The derived model is superior to the method of L     

On the oxidation kinetics and mechanisms of various SiC-coated carbon-carbon composites

SiC coatings on the surface of C-C were produced by either silicone resin impregnation/ pyrolysis or reaction sintering. Cycles of resin impregnation/pyrolysis produced an SiC coating, on the walls of fine open pores, which was effective in reducing the oxidation rate of C-C and in shifting the transition temperature to a higher value. Unless it is pre-coated with a pyrocarbon layer before sintering, plain reaction sintered SiC has oxidation behaviors similar to those of the above-mentioned SiC. The dense pyrocarbon film deposition on the surface of C-C could form a better SiC film than others. The carbon film homogenized the surface of C-C and a dense SiC film was established. The oxidation of the coated C-C can be modelled by a set of “oxidation resistors” in series and/or in parallel, with each resistor corresponding to an oxidation element. The controlling mechanism can be resolved from the activation energy. A combined resistant layer, consisting of resin impregnation, pyrocarbon film and reaction sintering SiC, showed the best oxidation resistance of any single-layer coated C-C composite.     

倒谱距离和短时能量的语音端点检测方法研究

在讨论传统倒谱距离语音端点检测方法不足的基础上,提出了一种基于倒谱距离和短时能量的语音端点检测改进方法。基于倒谱距离的单参数端点检测方法在高信噪比环境下效果较好,然而在低信噪比的环境下其端点检测性能急剧下降。通过分析倒谱距离和短时能量各自的端点检测特性,建立了一种结合二者特点的双参数判决准则,在保证运算量没有显著增大的前提下提高了端点检测的准确率。仿真实验结果表明,新方法相对于基本倒谱距离端点检测方法,在低信噪比的高斯白噪声环境下端点检测性能有较明显提高。     

工业液压系统节能控制优化

介绍国内某钢铁厂生产线液压控制系统的节能控制优化工作.     

大型氨厂热钾碱脱碳工艺增产节能新技术试验研究

大型氨厂侧线试验结果表明，采用南化集团研究院开发的H-Cat均相催化剂和变压再生新工艺，可使现有生产装置脱碳能力大幅度提高、能耗大幅度降低。将新型催化剂加入Benileld溶液后，可使溶液吸收能力提高16．9％、再生热耗降低22．8％；再将新型节能工艺结合起来，装置生产能力可提高28．8％、再生热耗降低39．1％。达到了国际同类工艺的先进水平。     

Fractional partial differential equation denoising models for texture image

In this paper,a set of fractional partial differential equations based on fractional total variation and fractional steepest descent approach are proposed to address the problem of traditional drawbacks of PM and ROF multi-scale denoising for texture image.By extending Green,Gauss,Stokes and Euler-Lagrange formulas to fractional field,we can find that the integer formulas are just their special case of fractional ones.In order to improve the denoising capability,we proposed 4 fractional partial differential equation based multiscale denoising models,and then discussed their stabilities and convergence rate.Theoretic deduction and experimental evaluation demonstrate the stability and astringency of fractional steepest descent approach,and fractional nonlinearly multi-scale denoising capability and best value of parameters are discussed also.The experiments results prove that the ability for preserving high-frequency edge and complex texture information of the proposed denoising models are obviously superior to traditional integral based algorithms,especially for texture detail rich images.     

零能耗小屋能源管理与智能监控系统的设计与实现

针对2013中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛比赛规则及零能耗建筑的特点,结合比赛地点山西大同的气候数据,给出了厦门大学参赛作品,零能耗小屋Sunny Inside的能源管理与智能监控系统设计方案.以光伏建筑一体化理论为基础,设计15.25kW光伏并网发电系统,并用相关软件对能耗平衡进行了模拟验证.以三菱PLC为核心,构建了能源管理与智能监控系统,分析了不同条件下空调、相变及遮阳系统的控制策略,并给出具体实现方法.     

基于超级电容的电梯能量再生系统

针对电梯采用制动电阻消耗回馈能量造成的极大浪费,介绍基于超级电容的电梯能量再生系统及其控制逻辑的设计。     

组合KdV方程的Hamilton系统

本文根据KdV方程的Hamilton系统,构造并证明了组合KdV方程的Hamilton系统。     

通信公司能耗管理系统和采集系统改造工程解析

能耗的持续增长是当前电信企业面临的重大问题,能耗监测体系和能耗管理系统的不健全,导致电信相关企业对能耗的实际情况不能全面的掌握,以至于节能改造项目的实施也存在诸多问题。根据要求,某通信集团公司将集中建设能耗管理平台,对电能进行集中管理。目前某省通信公司已有的能耗管理平台存在耗电量统计不准确,人性化设计较弱,采集信息显示不完整,无法提供全网能耗分析需求的信息等问题。本系统的改造建设以现有能耗管理平台为基础,通过网管中心虚拟化方式,构建全面的能耗管理平台,对电能实现集中管理,并为之后的节能减排项目提供技术支撑。本文所涉及的实践知识和技术资料可为之后相关领域的能耗管控相关工程提供参考和指导。