全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44099篇 |
免费 | 3334篇 |
国内免费 | 5348篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2114篇 |
技术理论 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 5529篇 |
化学工业 | 6073篇 |
金属工艺 | 949篇 |
机械仪表 | 2517篇 |
建筑科学 | 15679篇 |
矿业工程 | 1759篇 |
能源动力 | 1249篇 |
轻工业 | 750篇 |
水利工程 | 1959篇 |
石油天然气 | 1049篇 |
武器工业 | 739篇 |
无线电 | 1975篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4301篇 |
冶金工业 | 1189篇 |
原子能技术 | 143篇 |
自动化技术 | 4741篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 191篇 |
2023年 | 718篇 |
2022年 | 926篇 |
2021年 | 1267篇 |
2020年 | 1323篇 |
2019年 | 991篇 |
2018年 | 943篇 |
2017年 | 1162篇 |
2016年 | 1406篇 |
2015年 | 1503篇 |
2014年 | 3861篇 |
2013年 | 2698篇 |
2012年 | 3181篇 |
2011年 | 3399篇 |
2010年 | 2867篇 |
2009年 | 2959篇 |
2008年 | 2932篇 |
2007年 | 3511篇 |
2006年 | 3153篇 |
2005年 | 2853篇 |
2004年 | 2501篇 |
2003年 | 1898篇 |
2002年 | 1376篇 |
2001年 | 1050篇 |
2000年 | 887篇 |
1999年 | 685篇 |
1998年 | 480篇 |
1997年 | 408篇 |
1996年 | 344篇 |
1995年 | 290篇 |
1994年 | 226篇 |
1993年 | 177篇 |
1992年 | 149篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1961年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
AbstractIndustry 4.0 aims at providing a digital representation of a production landscape, but the challenges in building, maintaining, optimizing, and evolving digital models in inter-organizational production chains have not been identified yet in a systematic manner. In this paper, various Industry 4.0 research and technical challenges are addressed, and their present scenario is discussed. Moreover, in this article, the novel concept of developing experience-based virtual models of engineering entities, process, and the factory is presented. These models of production units, processes, and procedures are accomplished by virtual engineering object (VEO), virtual engineering process (VEP), and virtual engineering factory (VEF), using the knowledge representation technique of Decisional DNA. This blend of the virtual and physical domains permits monitoring of systems and analysis of data to foresee problems before they occur, develop new opportunities, prevent downtime, and even plan for the future by using simulations. Furthermore, the proposed virtual model concept not only has the capability of Query Processing and Data Integration for Industrial Data but also real-time visualization of data stream processing. 相似文献
12.
Wenshu Chen Jiajun Gu Yongping Du Fang Song Fanxing Bu Jinghan Li Yang Yuan Ruichun Luo Qinglei Liu Di Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(25)
Large‐scale production of hydrogen from water‐alkali electrolyzers is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. The hybridization of an acid‐active HER catalyst with a cocatalyst at the nanoscale helps boost HER kinetics in alkaline media. Here, it is demonstrated that 1T–MoS2 nanosheet edges (instead of basal planes) decorated by metal hydroxides form highly active / heterostructures, which significantly enhance HER performance in alkaline media. Featured with rich / sites, the fabricated 1T–MoS2 QS/Ni(OH)2 hybrid (quantum sized 1T–MoS2 sheets decorated with Ni(OH)2 via interface engineering) only requires overpotentials of 57 and 112 mV to drive HER current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm?2, respectively, and has a low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec?1 in 1 m KOH. So far, this is the best performance for MoS2‐based electrocatalysts and the 1T–MoS2 QS/Ni(OH)2 hybrid is among the best‐performing non‐Pt alkaline HER electrocatalysts known. The HER process is durable for 100 h at current densities up to 500 mA cm?2. This work not only provides an active, cost‐effective, and robust alkaline HER electrocatalyst, but also demonstrates a design strategy for preparing high‐performance catalysts based on edge‐rich 2D quantum sheets for other catalytic reactions. 相似文献
13.
14.
Data fitting with B-splines is a challenging problem in reverse engineering for CAD/CAM, virtual reality, data visualization, and many other fields. It is well-known that the fitting improves greatly if knots are considered as free variables. This leads, however, to a very difficult multimodal and multivariate continuous nonlinear optimization problem, the so-called knot adjustment problem. In this context, the present paper introduces an adapted elitist clonal selection algorithm for automatic knot adjustment of B-spline curves. Given a set of noisy data points, our method determines the number and location of knots automatically in order to obtain an extremely accurate fitting of data. In addition, our method minimizes the number of parameters required for this task. Our approach performs very well and in a fully automatic way even for the cases of underlying functions requiring identical multiple knots, such as functions with discontinuities and cusps. To evaluate its performance, it has been applied to three challenging test functions, and results have been compared with those from other alternative methods based on AIS and genetic algorithms. Our experimental results show that our proposal outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy and flexibility. Some other issues such as the parameter tuning, the complexity of the algorithm, and the CPU runtime are also discussed. 相似文献
15.
Bo Wang Edison Huixiang Ang Yang Yang Yufei Zhang Hongbo Geng Minghui Ye Cheng Chao Li 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(28)
Orthorhombic molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) is one of the most promising anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries because of its rich chemistry associated with multiple valence states and intriguing layered structure. However, MoO3 still suffers from the low rate capability and poor cycle induced by pulverization during de/sodiation. An ingenious two‐step synthesis strategy to fine tune the layer structure of MoO3 targeting stable and fast sodium ionic diffusion channels is reported here. By integrating partially reduction and organic molecule intercalation methodologies, the interlayer spacing of MoO3 is remarkably enlarged to 10.40 Å and the layer structural integration are reinforced by dimercapto groups of bismuththiol molecules. Comprehensive characterizations and density functional theory calculations prove that the intercalated bismuththiol (DMcT) molecules substantially enhanced electronic conductivity and effectively shield the electrostatic interaction between Na+ and the MoO3 host by conjugated double bond, resulting in improved Na+ insertion/extraction kinetics. Benefiting from these features, the newly devised layered MoO3 electrode achieves excellent long‐term cycling stability and outstanding rate performance. These achievements are of vital significance for the preparation of sodium‐ion battery anode materials with high‐rate capability and long cycling life using intercalation chemistry. 相似文献
16.
在分析传统单片机教学存在问题的基础上,提出面向工程应用,聚焦企业需要,构建能力递进、面向应用的内容体系,搭建资源共享、实践创新、师生互动的自主学习平台,组建培养兴趣,突出技能的“双师型”教学团队,实践表明,在传授知识的同时,能有效提升学习兴趣,优化人才素质结构。 相似文献
17.
随着社会的不断发展,矿产资源为我国带来了巨大的经济效益,并在社会经济发展中占有重要的地位。但在矿山资源开发的过程中,威胁人身安全的事故经常发生。因此,本文对探矿工程安全措施进行了研究和分析。 相似文献
18.
Paul Geoerg Florian Berchtold Steven Gwynne Karen Boyce Stefan Holl Anja Hofmann 《火与材料》2019,43(7):759-781
To quantify the evacuation process, evacuation practitioners use engineering egress data describing the occupant movement characteristics. These data are typically based to young and fit populations. However, the movement abilities of occupants who might be involved in evacuations are becoming more variable—with the building populations of today typically including increasing numbers of individuals: with impairments or who are otherwise elderly or generally less mobile. Thus, there will be an increasing proportion of building occupants with reduced ability to egress. For safe evacuation, there is therefore a need to provide valid engineering egress data considering pedestrians with disabilities. Gwynne and Boyce recently compiled a series of data sets related to the evacuation process to support practitioner activities in the chapter Engineering Data in the SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. This paper supplements these data sets by providing information on and presenting data obtained from additional research related to the premovement and horizontal movement of participants with physical‐, cognitive‐, or age‐related disabilities. The aim is to provide an overview of currently available data sets related to, and key factors affecting the egress performance of, mixed ability populations which could be used to guide fire safety engineering decisions in the context of building design. 相似文献
19.
20.
土木工程施工课程作为土木工程及工程管理专业的学科基础课和核心专业课程,在疫情防控期间"停课不停教""停课不停学"的要求下,通过线上平台进行授课。由于土木工程施工课程内容庞杂、综合性强、实践性强,且章节之间关联性较弱,探究既能使学生快速适应,又能保证教学质量的在线教学方法至关重要。以华南某高校土木工程施工课程为例,基于中国大学MOOC、建筑云课、腾讯课堂、QQ群等线上平台讲授教学内容,并运用问卷调查对课程线上教学效果进行评价。结果表明,线上教学为学生提供了丰富灵活的学习方式,显著提高了学生的自主学习能力,扩大了学生的知识面,达到了较好的学习效果。 相似文献