国内外高等教育工学专业人才培养模式比较研究

随着社会主义市场经济的迅速发展,目前的高等教育工学专业的人才培养面临巨大的挑战。一方面,高速发展的经济需要大量的工学专业人才;另方面,大批的毕业生因不能适应企业需要而无法顺利就业。文章从培养目标、课程设置以及工程实践等方面对国内外的高等教育工学专业人才培养模式进行了比较研究。找出我国目前存在的问题,借鉴国外培养模式的优点,并结合国内高等教育工学专业人才培养的实际情况,提出了相应的对策。     

弹体头部形状对穿甲爆破弹穿甲性能影响的仿真

为给某穿甲爆破(Armor Piercing High Explosive, APHE)弹优化设计提供参考,运用ANSYS/LS DYNA对某小口径火炮穿甲爆破弹以不同着角、不同着速侵彻不同厚度均质钢靶板的过程进行仿真,得到弹丸穿靶过程中的速度变化规律以及穿靶后的形态、存速和剩余动能等.仿真结果表明：对弹体头部形状和尺寸进行优化设计可以提高弹丸的穿甲性能,其中将弹体头部改为截锥形,弹丸穿靶后剩余动能提高5.3％;弹体头部形状对弹丸穿甲强度也有影响,其中尖锥形最差,截锥形最优;随着着角的增大,弹丸剩余动能越来越小,当着角达到65°时会出现跳弹现象.     

试析软件开发过程中的软件测试

对软件测试进行了介绍,阐述了软件测试的分类、特性及准则步骤,并对软件测试的未来进行了展望,提出了关于软件测试的方法和见解。     

基于动态流量的多拓扑链路权值优化算法

针对网络流量动态变化和不同流量对拥塞控制和传输代价的要求不同的现象,提出一种基于小生境粒子群的多拓扑路由子层链路权值优化算法。该算法以适应网络流量动态变化为目标,设置了以时段划分的业务量矩阵和适应流量动态变化要求的权重因子。优化目标函数从拥塞代价影响和传输代价影响两方面进行了改进,并利用小生境粒子群算法对目标函数进行寻优,以解决一般优化算法存在的容易陷入局部最优的问题。实验结果表明,算法能够在网络中实现负载均衡。     

计算机网络工程全面信息化管理探索

随着世界现代文明的发展和技术的日新月异,计算机网络信息管理技术在提高企业及政府部门办事效率的应用方面,表现出越发重要且不可替代的作用。通过简单介绍计算机网络工程全面信息化管理的相关概念及其重要性和现实意义,深度剖析计算机网络工程全面信息化管理在当前社会应用中的优势与困难,并提出对策和相关建议。     

面向课程的知识管理系统研发

为了有效地将教育资源的建设和使用融入到日常的教学工作中,并使教育资源能为学生终生服务,深入研究了应用型本科院校对知识管理系统的需求,提出了以课程知识体(Course Knowledgebody,CK)进行信息集成设计理念,建立了知识管理系统的业务模型和信息模型,进而开发了面向整个课程生命周期知识管理系统,该系统已在攀枝花学院实施应用,效果良好。     

大岗山水电站工程边坡稳定性分析

采用SLOPE/W模块对大岗山水电站工程边坡稳定性进行了计算分析。该水电站右岸工程边坡高达420m,卸荷裂隙控制右岸边坡的整体稳定性,构成确定性的2个潜在不稳定块体。分析结果表明,天然状态下右岸边坡整体稳定,地震对边坡稳定性影响较大,开挖对边坡稳定性有一定影响。     

闸坝对河流水质水量影响评估及调控能力识别研究框架

针对重污染河流闸坝众多、水污染事故多发、防洪防污矛盾突出等问题,评估闸坝对河流水质水量影响,识别闸坝调控能力,是解决河流突发性水污染事故的科学基础和前提条件。探讨了当前闸坝对河流水质水量影响评估及调控能力识别技术研究面临的关键科学问题,包括闸坝对河流水质水量影响评估技术方法,闸坝调控、入河污染负荷和河流水质变化之间量化关系模拟技术方法,闸坝对河流水质水量调控能力识别技术;并以淮河流域为例,结合淮河重大水专项国家需求和科技需求,初步提出闸坝对河流水质水量影响评估及调控能力识别技术研究框架,旨在为闸坝水质水量联合调度提供理论支持。     

Fast computation of minimal elementary decompositions of metabolic flux vectors

The concept of elementary flux vector is valuable in a number of applications of metabolic engineering. For instance, in metabolic flux analysis, each admissible flux vector can be expressed as a non-negative linear combination of a small number of elementary flux vectors. However a critical issue concerns the total number of elementary flux vectors which may be huge because it combinatorially increases with the size of the metabolic network. In this paper we present a fast algorithm that randomly computes a decomposition of admissible flux vectors in a minimal number of elementary flux vectors without explicitly enumerating all of them.     

Selection of third party software in Off-The-Shelf-based software development—An interview study with industrial practitioners

The success of software development using third party components highly depends on the ability to select a suitable component for the intended application. The evidence shows that there is limited knowledge about current industrial OTS selection practices. As a result, there is often a gap between theory and practice, and the proposed methods for supporting selection are rarely adopted in the industrial practice. This paper's goal is to investigate the actual industrial practice of component selection in order to provide an initial empirical basis that allows the reconciliation of research and industrial endeavors. The study consisted of semi-structured interviews with 23 employees from 20 different software-intensive companies that mostly develop web information system applications. It provides qualitative information that help to further understand these practices, and emphasize some aspects that have been overlooked by researchers. For instance, although the literature claims that component repositories are important for locating reusable components; these are hardly used in industrial practice. Instead, other resources that have not received considerable attention are used with this aim. Practices and potential market niches for software-intensive companies have been also identified. The results are valuable from both the research and the industrial perspectives as they provide a basis for formulating well-substantiated hypotheses and more effective improvement strategies.