医学信息类专业《计算机组成原理》课程教学探讨

结合高等医科院校的实际情况,针对医学信息类专业的特点,探讨了《计算机组成原理》课程教学过程q-的几点心得。分别从教学内容的选择、教学方法的改进和教学实践的改革等方面作了详细的阐述。     

编译原理中的LR类分析方法的教学研究

编译原理课程的教学不仅要介绍编译的基本原理和技术,还要培养学生的学习兴趣、专业思维和科学研究的方法及能力,文章以LR类分析方法为例,以还原知识的发现过程为主线,重现解决问题的思路与方法,以期培养学生的专业学习兴趣和科研能力。     

谈色彩在包装设计中的运用原则

色彩是包装设计的重要视觉语言。成功的包装色彩运用,不仅能够清晰传达商品信息,而且能够提高商品形象感染力和经济附加值,满足人们的审美心理,树立品牌形象。文章通过市场调查深入探讨了包装色彩设计中的五大运用原则,使包装色彩应用有了明确定位,它将进一步提高商品的市场竞争力。     

Model predictive control of a rotary cement kiln

A first principles model of a cement kiln is used to control and optimize the burning of clinker in the cement production process. The model considers heat transfer between a gas and a feed state via convection and radiation. Furthermore, it contains effects such as chemical reactions, feed transport, energy losses and energy input. A model predictive controller is used to stabilize a temperature profile along the rotary kiln, guarantee good combustion conditions and maximize production. Moving horizon estimation was used for online estimation of selected model parameters and unmeasured states. Results from the pilot site are presented.     

A Multi-parameter Approach to Automated Building Grouping and Generalization

This paper presents an approach to automated building grouping and generalization. Three principles of Gestalt theories, i.e. proximity, similarity, and common directions, are employed as guidelines, and six parameters, i.e. minimum distance, area of visible scope, area ratio, edge number ratio, smallest minimum bounding rectangle (SMBR), directional Voronoi diagram (DVD), are selected to describe spatial patterns, distributions and relations of buildings. Based on these principles and parameters, an approach to building grouping and generalization is developed. First, buildings are triangulated based on Delaunay triangulation rules, by which topological adjacency relations between buildings are obtained and the six parameters are calculated and recorded. Every two topologically adjacent buildings form a potential group. Three criteria from previous experience and Gestalt principles are employed to tell whether a 2-building group is ‘strong,’ ‘average’ or ‘weak.’ The ‘weak’ groups are deleted from the group array. Secondly, the retained groups with common buildings are organized to form intermediate groups according to their relations. After this step, the intermediate groups with common buildings are aggregated or separated and the final groups are formed. Finally, appropriate operators/algorithms are selected for each group and the generalized buildings are achieved. This approach is fully automatic. As our experiments show, it can be used primarily in the generalization of buildings arranged in blocks.

居住区儿童活动场所景观设计探讨

儿童活动场所的景观作为居住区整体景观形象的重要组成部分,不仅仅是简单的表面美化的设计,更重要的是对居住区儿童生理和心理需求方面的满足。依据以人为本的设计理念,针对当前居住区儿童景观设计的发展情况进行反思与探讨,以期引起更多的人们对于儿童这个特殊群体的关注,创造适宜他们健康成长的场所景观。     

基于色彩视觉的计算机图形色彩处理原则

色彩选择与处理在计算机图形学的研究与应用中已越来越受到重视。文章从生物学的角度详尽地阐述了色彩视觉原理及其对计算机图形色彩设计与处理的影响,并据此提出了相应的色彩选用原则。     

专科层次《计算机组成原理》课程教学实践与思考

根据课程特点和在具体教学过程中遇到的问题,对教学内容和教学方法作适当调整,文章提出了以计算机软件仿真弥补实验条件不足的方法,解决了专科学校学时少,在实验设备缺少的情况下如何搞好《计算机组成原理》课程教学的问题。     

Ge-Ⅲ亚稳相光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了Ge-Ⅲ亚稳相的电子结构和光学性质。Ge-Ⅲ相晶体是一种直接带隙半导体（带隙为0.46 eV）。对光学函数的计算表明,Ge-Ⅲ相晶体是一种具有高介电常数和高折射率的晶体。其静介电常数ε1（0）和静态折射率n（0）分别为33.9和5.82,大于相应的Ge-Ⅰ相晶体的值（16和4.0）。光子能量在2.38-14.9 eV（等离子体能量Ep）范围内,ε1（ω）〈0,整个晶体显示金属性;在高频透明区（能量大于Ep）,ε1（ω）〉0,显示介电性。从光吸收谱上看,Ge-Ⅲ相晶体的主要光吸收区位于整个可见光及部分紫外光谱区,在能量为4.51eV处达到最大值2.77×10^5cm^-1。Ge-Ⅲ相晶体的透过率在0-0.46eV范围可达0.5,表明它可作为一种红外光学材料。在高能区（大于14.9 eV）,反射率随能量的增加而骤减,透过率随能量的增加急剧增大,整个晶体表现出紫外透过的特征。能量损失谱上只有一个特征峰位于14.9 eV,对应于Ge-Ⅲ相晶体的等离子体能量。     

A study of usability principles and interface design for mobile e-books

This study examined usability principles and interface designs in order to understand the relationship between the intentions of mobile e-book interface designs and users' perceptions. First, this study summarised 4 usability principles and 16 interface attributes, in order to conduct usability testing and questionnaire survey by referring to Nielsen (1993), Norman (2002), and Yeh (2010), who proposed the usability principles. Second, this study used the interviews to explore the perceptions and behaviours of user operations through senior users of multi-touch prototype devices. The results of this study are as follows: (1) users' behaviour of operating an interactive interface is related to user prior experience; (2) users' rating of the visibility principle is related to users' subjective perception but not related to user prior experience; however, users' ratings of the ease, efficiency, and enjoyment principles are related to user prior experience; (3) the interview survey reveals that the key attributes affecting users' behaviour of operating an interface include aesthetics, achievement, and friendliness.