住宅建筑的一些细部设计

为使居住空间更加优美、舒适,在实际工作中,应当重视细部设计,如门窗、厨房和卫生间、室内暖气管的布置、空调机搁板等,既要满足住宅的节能与舒适性要求,保持室内良好的环境,又节约面积和空间,提高居住区的环境质量,给住户创造更方便的条件.     

多层轻钢结构住宅体系设计

针对多层轻钢结构住宅的结构体系 ,提出了结构体系的建立方法、分析了主要构件及节点设计原理和基本的技术要求。研究了轻钢结构住宅体系的设计以及推广意义     

模糊积分在高层建筑消防安全评价中的应用

将模糊积分引入高层建筑消防安全评价中，通过评价结果检查建筑工程的安全程度，判断出需要整改的因素，保障高层建筑的消防安全．使评价更趋合理化、科学化，让评价人员对被检查建筑的安全程度有一个更直观、更具体的认识和了解．     

试论重庆会展业信息化建设的积极作用

在结合重庆会展经济发展现状的基础上，从会展信息化对推动重庆市城市整体经济发展的积极作用，重庆会展信息化对会展业发展的积极作用以及重庆会展业信息化建设实施的基础条件三方面思考实施重庆会展信息化建设的可行性。     

公众娱乐场所的人员疏散安全分析

分析了公众娱乐场所由于人口密度大、人员疏散困难容易产生群死群伤的现象;总结了目前常用的疏散时间计算方法;建立了网络疏散计算模型,并对影剧院、歌舞厅等建筑进行了模拟计算,得出了不同疏散方案时的疏散时间     

高层建筑火灾安全模糊评价

将模糊数学中的综合评判模型与高层建筑中对火灾安全有影响的因子相结合,建立了高层建筑火灾安全评价的模糊综合评判模型.在该模型中对数据的处理、权重的选取、多层次的综合评判进行了方法上的研究.对某高层建筑火灾安全评价中的评价指标与等级的选取、评价指标标准的确定、权重的确定等进行了实例分析,给出了评价结果并对结果进行了分析.     

新《建筑抗震设计规范》分析

通过对新版《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011-2001)的学习和使用，结合实际工程中的若干体会，对规范中建筑结构的抗震设计基本要求、地震作用计算、结构抗震验算、钢筋混凝土结构和砌体结构抗震延性设计等主要内容以及部分新增加的内容作了分析，对新旧规范的主要区别进行了阐述，以供工程和设计人员熟悉和掌握新规范内容时参考。     

Sustainability assessment of dwellings – a comparison of methodologies

Building sustainability assessment tools (BSATs) aim to promote and rank the sustainability of building stock. This paper makes a deep comparative analysis on how dwellings are evaluated by five BSAT and one performance-based design tool. The comparison is based on: (i) the purpose of assessment; (ii) sustainability dimensions considered; (iii) indicators addressed; (iv) life cycle phases considered by the indicators; (v) type of indicators; (vi) measurements; (vii) aggregation processes; and (vii) life cycle phases during which the assessment was carried out. The evaluation showed that the scope of BSAT varies significantly as well as the life cycle phases addressed in the assessment. Financial issues are often excluded from the assessment. None of the schemes is totally quantitative or qualitative in their measurement system; all have different types of indicators and different ways to assess them. This research provides researchers and stakeholders with important inside knowledge on the tools that allow the development and construction of more sustainable buildings.     

西安通远坊天主教会建筑群的历史沿革及其艺术特征初探

通远坊天主教会建筑群位于西安市高陵县,是清代西北地区天主教总堂,现存的四座建筑天主堂、修女堂、圣心小修道院和育婴堂均建于清末民初,地域特征显著,建造做法肖似,作为一个整体清晰地反映出了当地的匠作传统。本文通过梳理其历史沿革,分析其艺术特征,希望将这一珍贵的内陆天主教文化遗产展示于世人面前。     

Overheating in Scotland: contributing factors in occupied homes

ABSTRACT

There is growing awareness of the overheating risks in new-build properties in the UK. However, this tends to be considered a problem principally for the southern regions in the UK, only becoming a serious issue in the north of England in the medium-term and in the long-term for Scotland. This notion tends to be largely predicated upon climate change predictions, differences in latitude and summer air temperatures. This paper describes the results from Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) studies over a two-year period from 26 occupied new-build homes across Scotland which demonstrated incidences of overheating. Results suggest that low-energy buildings are susceptible to overheating despite northerly latitudes, with 54% of houses studied overheating for more than six months annually, and 27% of homes overheating for less than 10% of the year. Evidence indicated that commonly used prediction tools do not appear to anticipate overheating adequately. This paper maps common overheating causes due to design and the role of occupants, identifying the risks due to the regulatory system, prediction and procurement processes, and design and construction. A common finding was that design and occupancy factors appear to have a greater impact on overheating more than location and climatic factors.