Design of zero-phase recursive 2-D variable filters with quadrantal symmetries

The digital filters with adjustable frequency-domain characteristics are called variable filters. Variable filters are useful in the applications where the filter characteristics are needed to be changeable during the course of signal processing. In such cases, if the existing traditional constant filter design techniques are applied to the design of new filters to satisfy the new desired characteristics when necessary, it will take a huge amount of design time. So it is desirable to have an efficient method which can fast obtain the new desired frequency-domain characteristics. Generally speaking, the frequency-domain characteristics of variable filters are determined by a set of spectral parameters such as cutoff frequency, transition bandwidth and passband width. Therefore, the characteristics of variable filters are the multi-dimensional (M-D) functions of such spectral parameters. This paper proposes an efficient technique which simplifies the difficult problem of designing a 2-D variable filter with quadrantally symmetric magnitude characteristics as the simple one that only needs the normal one-dimensional (1-D) constant digital filter designs and 1-D polynomial approximations. In applying such 2-D variable filters, only varying the part of 1-D polynomials can easily obtain new desired frequency-domain characteristics.     

掺杂过渡金属氧化物对ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃的改性研究

采用高温熔融和过渡金属氧化物掺杂的方法,制备了掺杂不同过渡金属氧化物(Sb2O3、TiO2、CeO2、MnO2)的ZnO-B2O3-SiO2无铅玻璃。研究了所制玻璃的物理化学性能。结果表明:掺杂过渡金属氧化物后,ZnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的结构和封接性能得到较大改善,玻璃的耐水性提高1.5～2.0倍,线膨胀系数从60×10–7/℃降至40×10–7/℃。     

具有小规模公开参数的适应安全的非零内积加密方案

内积加密是一种支持内积形式的函数加密,已有内积加密方案的公开参数规模较大,为解决该问题,该文基于素数阶熵扩张引理,利用双对偶向量空间(DPVS)技术,提出一个公开参数规模较小的具有适应安全性的内积加密方案。在方案的私钥生成算法中,将用户的属性向量的分量与主私钥向量结合,生成一个可与熵扩张引理中密钥分量结合的向量;在方案的加密算法中,将内积向量的每一分量与熵扩张引理中的部分密文分量结合。在素数阶熵扩张引理和${\rm{MDDH}}_{k, k + 1}^n$困难假设成立条件下,证明了方案具有适应安全性。该文方案公开参数仅有10个群元素,与现有内积加密方案相比,公开参数规模最小。     

河渠护坡保温防冻害技术的研究

本文就河渠防渗防冻害复合衬砌结构进行了现场试验，并提出了设计和施工方法，可供相关工程参考     

硅树脂调制的可调光子晶体

文章提出一种利用硅树脂调节光子晶体光子带隙的方法,光子晶体波导是通过往二维正方形光子晶体的介质柱之间填充硅树脂得到的,利用温度场改变硅树脂的折射率.数值模拟结果表明:通过温度场可对这种光子晶体的禁带结构进行调节.这种可调光子晶体可应用于制作新颖的偏光片和光开关.     

基于泰勒级数展开的蜂窝TDOA定位算法

基于用户位置的应用已经成为移动数据业务的重要组成部分,使得蜂窝系统用户定位技术成为蜂窝移动通信领域的研究热点。泰勒级数展开算法因为具有精度高和顽健性强等特点而在求解非线性定位方程组中得到了广泛的应用,但它对初始值有很强的依赖性。本文使用最小二乘方法估计用户位置的初始值并使用泰勒级数展开算法确定用户坐标。通过对算法的仿真分析,结果表明本算法具有近似于基于真实值的泰勒级数展开算法的性能。     

Long-Term Planning of WDM Networks: A Comparison between Single-Period and Multi-Period Techniques

This paper studies the long-term planning (e.g. a planning horizon of 2 to 5 years) of survivable WDM networks. The problem is formulated as a multi-period model that combines network topology and capacity expansion. The ability to determine network expansion schedules of this type becomes increasingly important to the telecommunications industry and to its customers. Two inherently different solution methods are presented: a sequential single-period approach, which designs the networks for every time period separately in chronological order, and an integrated multi-period approach, which considers all time periods at once. For each of these approaches, different network design cost models can be applied. Extensive simulations on a wide range of problem instances are carried out, to measure the influence of the applied network design cost model and to assess the cost savings that can be expected by opting for a multi-period planning approach instead of a sequential network design method.     

汇聚机房与其扩展机房互通优化方案

对老旧汇聚机房和它的扩展汇聚机房间互通光缆消耗过快的问题进行研究,通过对无源/有源波分设备、设备搬迁、光缆优化三种优化方案进行对比,并根据三种优化方案的特点给出适用的场景。     

Ge基二维三角晶格光子晶体的光子带隙

导出了二维三角晶格光子晶体的填充系数与正多边形散射子外接圆半径的普适关系,并利用平面波展开法计算了Ge基二维三角晶格光子晶体的光子带隙.计算表明:Ge圆柱置于空气背景中时,可产生TM、TE带隙,TM带隙占优势;随着Ge填充系数的增大,光子带隙的宽度先增大后减小,其中心频率由高频向低频移动;TM模第一带隙宽度在半径为0.14a处达峰值.空气圆柱置于Ge背景中时,可产生TM、TE及完全带隙,TE带隙占优势;随着空气填充系数的增大,光子带隙的宽度先增大后减小,其中心频率由低频向高频移动;TE模第一带隙宽度和最大完全带隙宽度分别在半径为0.46a和0.49a处达峰值.     

一种基于二阶锥规划的新时差定位算法

针对传统时差定位算法在量测噪声较大情况下定位性能不佳的缺点,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划的新时差定位算法.该算法通过凸松弛和引入惩罚项,将难以求解的用户位置最大似然估计问题转换为一个易于求解的二阶锥规划问题,并将松弛问题的最优解作为用户位置的初始估计,利用传统的泰勒级数展开法得到最终定位结果.仿真给出了不同基站数目及量测噪声下算法的定位性能.仿真结果表明,在量测噪声较大的情况下,新算法的定位精度仍可以逼近理论克拉美罗下限,而且算法中惩罚因子的选取范围易于确定.