Failure load prediction of structural adhesive joints : Part 2: Experimental study

The objective of this study was to determine how the fracture of adhesive joints depends on elastic beam parameters describing the adherends and the applied loads. The basic specimen geometry was the cracked lap shear joint constructed of aluminium alloy with various adherend and bondline thicknesses. Loads were applied in different combinations of bending, tension and shear to generate a failure envelope for each adhesive and specimen geometry. It was found that crack propagation for precracked specimens occured at a critical strain energy release rate but was also a function of the G_I/G_II ratio and the bondline thickness. The experiments also showed that the loads required to propagate a crack in a precracked specimen were always lower than the loads required to break the fillet. Hence, by treating uncracked joints as being cracked, where the fictitious crack tip is assumed to coincide with the location of the fillet, a conservative estimate of the failure load is obtained.     

融合查询扩展和动态匹配的集外词检测

目前关键词检测面临的一个主要挑战是集外词问题。由于集外词发音的不确定性导致其检测性能与集内词相差很多。对此,本文提出了一种融合查询扩展和动态匹配的方法来改善集外词检测的性能。首先比较了基于联合多元模型的查询扩展和基于最小编辑距离的动态匹配。考虑到二者潜在的互补性,采用两种融合方法：一种方法是结果融合,分别应用查询扩展和动态匹配并行的检测集外词,然后合并检测结果;另一种是置信度融合,融合最小编辑距离和发音得分构成混合置信度进行集外词的检出与确认。实验结果表明,第二种融合方法的效果更好,系统的品质因数相对提升了19.8%。     

复合材料热膨胀成型工艺研究与应用

简要叙述热膨胀工艺的原理和成型工艺过程，对热膨胀芯模的材料性能和设计、制造进行试验，分析影响膨胀压力的因素，并与热压罐成型工艺进行性能对比。以硅橡胶材料制作的芯模与钢模组合使用制备碳纤维复合材料制件，应用效果较好。研究表明，该工艺适用于多腔体复合材料制件的整体共固化成型。     

干熄焦锅炉的设计与应用

根据干熄焦的工艺特点，结合武钢CDQ锅炉，详述了CDQ锅炉的设计条件、有关参数运算、锅炉材质的选择与制造过程。同时还介绍了CDQ锅炉的产品系列及应用效果。     

高含量ZnO对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃晶化和性能的影响

采用差热分析、X-射线衍射分析和扫描电镜等分析手段研究了高含量ZnO对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃晶化和性能的影响.结果表明随着ZnO由9wt%增加到11wt%,该系统玻璃转变温度降低,晶化峰值温度降低,最佳成核温度从755±2℃降至745±2℃.通过计算,样品的晶化活化能E和晶化指数n分别为303±3(kJ/mol)、286±3(kJ/mol)、278±3(kJ/mol)和2.9±0.2、3.1±0.2、3.4±0.2.说明了ZnO在能降低玻璃熔融温度的同时能促进玻璃晶化,但ZnO含量达到11wt%时,其热膨胀系数发生突变.     

钛酸铝材料研究进展及应用

钛酸铝是一种优异的高熔点、低膨胀无机非金属材料。主要阐述了钛酸铝材料的微观结构，以及热分解、热膨胀及其影响因素。简述了钛酸铝材料的制备方法。讨论了合成的工艺条件及添加剂对钛酸铝材料性能的影响，并对其应用作了简单介绍。最后提出了改善钛酸铝材料性能的技术途径。     

Al2TiO5-ZrTiO4-ZrO2 Composites: A New Family of Low-Thermal-Expansion Ceramics

The characterization and properties of ceramic composites containing the phases Al₂TiO₅, ZrTiO₄, and ZrO₂ are described. The range of compositions investigated gives very low average thermal expansions (α_24–1000°C as low as −2.0 × 10⁻⁶°C⁻¹) and excellent high-temperature stability. The low thermal expansions are apparently due to a combination of microcracking by the titanate phases and a contractive phase transformation by the ZrO₂. The crystal chemistry and microstructure of the product are processing dependent. Although the composites represent a complex microcracking system, the low thermal expansions and high-temperature stability make them potential candidates for commercial applications requiring thermal shock resistance.     

400kt／a硫铁矿制酸装置挖潜扩能改造

介绍400 k t/a硫铁矿制酸装置的挖潜改造。通过调整工艺技术指标,增加少量设备和催化剂,将硫酸装置的生产能力从400 k t/a提高到450 k t/a,改造后各项技术经济指标均达到要求,2005年第1季度实现利润1 479万元,取得了明显的经济效益。     

Defining anchor lengths of steel and CFRP plates bonded to concrete

At Luleå University of Technology, research is taking place in the area of plate bonding, i.e. when concrete members are strengthened by bonding steel or fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) plates to their surface. The research work started in 1988. Both comprehensive experimental work and theoretical work have been performed. This paper presents the results of tests performed on concrete prisms onto which steel or carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) plates have been bonded. The criteria for the necessary anchor lengths for both the materials are presented as well as the critical strain level in the concrete at failure. Tests are compared with the Volkerson theory for lap joints. The results from the tests show that there is a specific anchor length for each material used. The tests also show that the strain limit in the concrete is the governing factor for failure. Furthermore, a compression between test and theory shows that the derived elastic theory can be used for moderate levels of load.